Multispectral/hyperspectral medical instrument
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A medical instrument comprising:
- a first-stage optic responsive to illumination of a viable tissue of a patient;
a spectral separator optically responsive to the first stage optic and having a control input;
an imaging sensor optically responsive to the spectral separator and having an image data output; and
a diagnostic processor having an image acquisition interface with an input responsive to the imaging sensor;
a filter control interface having a control output provided to the control input of the spectral separator, which directs the spectral separator independently of the illumination to receive wavelengths of the illumination that provide multispectral or hyperspectral information as determined by a set of instructions from a diagnostic protocol module; and
a general-purpose operating module, and a plurality of diagnostic protocol modules;
wherein each diagnostic protocol module is organ or tissue specific and contains the set of instructions for operating the spectral separator via the filter control interface and for operating the image acquisition interface.
3 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A medical instrument that comprises: a first-stage optic responsive to a tissue surface of a patient; a spectral separator optically responsive to the first stage optic and having a control input; an imaging sensor optically responsive to the spectral separator and having an image data output; and a diagnostic processor having an image acquisition interface with an input responsive to the imaging sensor and a filter control interface having a control output provided to the control input of the spectral separator.
160 Citations
87 Claims
-
1. A medical instrument comprising:
-
a first-stage optic responsive to illumination of a viable tissue of a patient; a spectral separator optically responsive to the first stage optic and having a control input; an imaging sensor optically responsive to the spectral separator and having an image data output; and a diagnostic processor having an image acquisition interface with an input responsive to the imaging sensor; a filter control interface having a control output provided to the control input of the spectral separator, which directs the spectral separator independently of the illumination to receive wavelengths of the illumination that provide multispectral or hyperspectral information as determined by a set of instructions from a diagnostic protocol module; and a general-purpose operating module, and a plurality of diagnostic protocol modules; wherein each diagnostic protocol module is organ or tissue specific and contains the set of instructions for operating the spectral separator via the filter control interface and for operating the image acquisition interface. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
-
-
31. A method for acquiring an image, comprising the steps of:
-
receiving light at a first-stage optic collected from a viable tissue of a patient; transmitting the light using the first-stage optic through a spectral separator, wherein the spectral separator has a control input; removing all of the light except for a wavelength region of interest in the spectral separator, wherein the remaining light is spectrally resolved light; transmitting the spectrally resolved light to an imaging sensor, wherein the imaging sensor has an image data output; generating an image signal; outputting the image signal to a diagnostic processor; and acquiring the image signal at the diagnostic processor, wherein the diagnostic processor has an image acquisition interface with an input responsive to the imaging sensor, a filter control interface having a control output provided to the control input of the spectral separator, which directs the spectral separator independently of the illumination to receive multiple selected wavelengths of the illumination that provides multispectral or hyperspectral information as determined by a set of instructions from one or more diagnostic protocol modules, a general-purpose operating module, wherein each diagnostic protocol module is organ specific disease specific, trauma specific or tissue specific and contains a set of instructions for operating the spectral separator via the filter control interface and for operating the image acquisition interface. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61)
-
-
62. A multi-spectral diagnostic imaging method comprising the steps of:
-
collecting broad-band light from a viable tissue surface of a patient; acquiring a number of images, wherein said number is equal to or greater than two; and each image is acquired by an acquisition method comprising the step of; applying a filter to filter out all but a particular region of interest from the light collected from said patient surface; specifying said region of interest according to a diagnostic protocol, wherein said diagnostic protocol is adapted to detect characteristics of said patient surface area, independently of the wavelength of illumination to provide multispectral or hyperspectral information as determined by a set of instructions from the diagnostic protocol module; and processing said number images to obtain a display image. - View Dependent Claims (63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72)
-
-
73. A diagnostic processor configured to control acquisition, processing and display of images, comprising:
-
a source for illuminating a viable tissue; a plurality of diagnostic protocol modules comprising instructions for the acquisition and processing of images that provide hyperspectral or multispectral information, wherein the diagnostic protocol modules are tissue specific, organ specific, disease specific or trauma specific; a user input for allowing a user to select a diagnostic protocol module from the plurality of diagnostic protocol modules; a spectral separator configured to filter broad-band light reflected or emitted from the viable tissue, wherein the spectral separator is controlled by instructions from the selected diagnostic protocol module, and further wherein the spectral separator is operated independently of a wavelength of the source; an imaging sensor configured to collect light filtered by the spectral separator, wherein the imaging sensor is controlled by instructions from the selected diagnostic protocol module; an image processor configured to process images collected by the imaging sensor, wherein the image processor is controlled by instructions from the selected diagnostic protocol module; and an image output device for providing output of the hyperspectral or mulspectral information from the image processor. - View Dependent Claims (74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80)
-
-
81. A method of imaging a tissue comprising:
-
illuminating a tissue; selecting a diagnostic protocol module from a diagnostic processor, wherein the diagnostic processor comprises a plurality of tissue-specific, organ-specific, disease specific or trauma specific diagnostic protocol modules, further wherein the diagnostic protocol modules comprise instructions for the acquisition and processing of images; filtering broad-band light reflected and/or emitted from the tissue using a spectral separator controlled by instructions from the selected diagnostic protocol module, wherein the spectral separator is operated independent of the illumination wavelength; collecting the light passed by the spectral separator with an imaging sensor, wherein the imaging sensor is controlled by the selected diagnostic protocol module; processing images collected by the imaging sensor with an image processor, wherein the image processor is controlled by instructions from the selected diagnostic protocol module; and displaying one or more processed images. - View Dependent Claims (82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87)
-
Specification