Small memory footprint system and method for separating applications within a single virtual machine

• US 6,938,247 B2
• Filed: 05/19/2003
• Issued: 08/30/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Czajkowski, Grzegorz J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhen, Wei Y.
• Application Number:
  US10/440,665
• Publication Number:
  US 20030191867A1
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• Field of Search: 717151-161, 717/118, 717/121
• US Class Current: 717/151
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/44563 Sharing

Abstract

A system and method for isolating the execution of a plurality of applications. The applications may utilize or share one or more “original” classes. Only one copy of each original class is maintained, regardless of how many applications utilize it. Static fields are extracted from the original classes. A separate copy of the static fields is created for each of the utilizing applications. A static field class which includes instance fields corresponding to the static fields may be created, wherein each instance of the static field class corresponds to one of the utilizing applications. Access methods for the one or more static fields may be created, wherein the access methods are operable to access the corresponding separate copy of the static fields based upon the identity of the utilizing application. A single access methods class may be created for each original class, wherein the single access methods class includes the access methods for accessing the extracted fields from the original class. The method and system may be optimized by exempting from extraction static fields that are classified as secure for utilization by the plurality of applications without inter-application interference. The secure set of static fields may include final static fields of primitive types, final static strings, immutable arrays of primitive types, and/or other appropriate fields.

Claims

1. A method for isolating execution of a plurality of applications in an object-oriented software environment, wherein a class in the object-oriented software environment comprises a static field, wherein the plurality of applications are configured to utilize the class, the method comprising:

programmatically generating a copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications, thereby generating a plurality of corresponding copies of the static field, wherein each of the plurality of applications corresponds to a respective one of the corresponding copies of the static fields;

programmatically deleting the static field from the class;

programmatically generating one or more access methods for the corresponding copies of the static fields; and

using the one or more access methods to permit one of the plurality of applications to access the respective one of the corresponding copies of the static fields.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications comprises creating a static field class which comprises instance fields corresponding to the static field, wherein each instance field of the static field class corresponds to a respective one of the plurality of applications.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the programmatically generating the one or more access methods for the corresponding copies of the static fields comprises creating an access methods class comprising the one or more access methods.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of applications are executable in a platform-independent programming environment.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications and the using the one or more access methods are transparent to the plurality of applications.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications and the using the one or more access methods are performed at run-time.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications, the programmatically deleting the static field from the class, and the programmatically generating the one or more access methods are performed at compilation of the class.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications, the programmatically deleting the static field from the class, and the programmatically generating the one or more access methods further comprise transforming bytecode of the plurality of applications.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications, the programmatically deleting the static field from the class, and the programmatically generating the one or more access methods further comprise transforming source code of die plurality of applications.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the class comprises a second static field, the method further comprising:

classifying the second static field as secure for utilization by the plurality of applications without inter-application interference;

preserving the second static field within the class.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the second static field comprises a final static field of a primitive type.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the second static field comprises a final static string.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein the second static field comprises an immutable array of a primitive type.

14. A system for isolating execution of a plurality of applications in an object-oriented software environment, the system comprising:

a CPU;

a memory coupled to the CPU, wherein the memory stores a class comprising a static field, wherein the plurality of applications are configured to utilize the class, and wherein the memory stores program instructions which are executable by the CPU to;

programmatically generate a copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications, thereby generating a plurality of corresponding copies of the static field, wherein each of the plurality of applications corresponds to a respective one of the corresponding copies of the static fields;

store the corresponding copies of the static field in the memory;

programmatically delete the static field from the class;

programmatically generate one or more access methods for the corresponding copies of the static fields; and

use the one or more access methods to permit one of the plurality of applications to access the respective one of the corresponding copies of the static fields stored in the memory.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein in programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications, the program instructions are executable by the CPU to create a static field class which comprises instance fields corresponding to the static field, wherein each instance field of the static field class corresponds to a respective one of the plurality of applications.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein in programmatically generating the one or more access methods for the corresponding copies of the static fields, the program instructions are executable by the CPU to create an access methods class comprising the one or more access methods.

17. The system of claim 14, wherein the object-oriented software environment comprises a platform-independent programming environment.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the corresponding copies of the static fields are generated in a manner which is transparent to the plurality of applications.

19. The system of claim 14, wherein the class comprises a second static field, and wherein the program instructions are further executable by the CPU to:

classify the second static field as secure for utilization by the plurality of applications without inter-application interference;

preserve the second static field within the class.

20. A computer readable medium for isolating execution of a plurality of applications in an object-oriented software environment, wherein a class in the object-oriented software environment comprises a static field, wherein the plurality of applications are configured to utilize the class, the computer readable medium comprising program instructions which are computer-executable to implement:

programmatically generating a copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications, thereby generating a plurality of corresponding copies of the static field, wherein each of the plurality of applications corresponds to a respective one of the corresponding copies of the static fields;

programmatically deleting the static field from the class;

programmatically generating one or more access methods for the corresponding copies of the static fields; and

using the one or more access methods to permit one of the plurality of applications to access the respective one of the corresponding copies of the static fields.

21. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein in the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications, the program instructions are further computer-executable to implement creating a static field class which comprises instance fields corresponding to the static field, wherein each instance field of the static field class corresponds to a respective one of the plurality of applications.

22. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein in the programmatically generating the one or more access methods for the corresponding copies of the static fields, the program instructions are further computer-executable to implement creating an access methods class comprising the one or more access methods.

23. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the plurality of applications are executable in a platform-independent programming environment.

24. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications and the using the one or more access methods are transparent to the plurality of applications.

25. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications and the using the one or more access methods are performed at run-time.

26. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications, the programmatically deleting the static field from the class, and the programmatically generating the one or more access methods are performed at compilation of the class.

27. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein in the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications, the programmatically deleting the static field from the class, and the programmatically generating the one or more access methods, the program instructions are further computer-executable to implement transforming bytecode of the plurality of applications.

28. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein in the programmatically generating the copy of the static field for each of the plurality of applications, the programmatically deleting the static field from the class, and the programmatically generating the one or more access methods, the program instructions are further computer-executable to implement transforming source code of the plurality of applications.

29. The computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein the class comprises a second static field, and wherein the program instructions are further computer-executable to implement:

classifying the second static field as secure for utilization by the plurality of applications without inter-application interference;

preserving the second static field within the class.