Transmitter including a composite amplifier

• US 6,940,349 B2
• Filed: 01/02/2003
• Issued: 09/06/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Hellberg, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Choe, Henry
• Application Number:
  US10/335,154
• Publication Number:
  US 20030137346A1
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: 330/124.R, 330/149, 330/304, 330/295, 330/84, 330/151, 330/302, 330/144
• US Class Current: 330/124.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0288 using a main and one or several auxiliary peaking amplifiers whereby the load is connected to the main amplifier using an impedance inverter, e.g. Doherty amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/423 Amplifier output adaptation especially for transmission line coupling purposes, e.g. impedance adaptation
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages

Abstract

A composite amplifier includes a main power amplifier (10) and an auxiliary power amplifier (12), which are connected to a load (14) over a Doherty output network (16). A non-linear function (18) and a cross-coupling filter (22) emulate the non-linear behavior of the output current of the auxiliary power amplifier (12) and the resulting emulating signal is subtracted from the input signal to said main amplifier (10).

Claims

1. A composite amplifier including:

a main power amplifier and an auxiliary power amplifier, which are connected to a load over a Doherty output network; and

means for emulating and compensating for the non-linear behavior of the output current of said auxiliary power amplifier in the input signal to said main amplifier.

2. The composite amplifier of claim 1, including means for equalizing the frequency response of said composite amplifier.

3. The composite amplifier of claim 1, including means for cross-coupling and subtracting a filtered version of the auxiliary amplifier input signal from the main amplifier input signal.

4. The composite amplifier of claim 3, including a cross-coupling filter emulating the impedance of said auxiliary amplifier and compensating for the transimpedance between said main and auxiliary amplifiers.

5. The composite amplifier of claim 3, including a cross-coupling filter emulating the transimpedance from said auxiliary amplifier to the output node and compensating for the transimpedance from said main amplifier to the output node.

6. The composite amplifier of claim 4, including input side filters for equalizing the frequency responses of said main and auxiliary amplifiers.

13. The composite amplifier of claim 1, wherein the means for emulating and compensating for the non-linear behavior of the output current of said auxiliary power amplifier in the input signal to said main amplifier comprises:

a subtractor having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the main amplifier;

a filter having an output terminal connected to a first input of the subtractor, the first filter being an equalizing filter;

a second filter having an output terminal connected to a second input of the subtractor whereby an output of the second filter is subtracted from an output of the first filter, the second filter being a distortion canceling and equalizing filter;

a first non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the second filter;

the first non-linear function and the second filter being connected to receive a same RF signal as inputs.

14. The composite amplifier of claim 13, further comprising

a third filter having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the auxiliary power amplifier, the third filter being an equalizing filter;

a second non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the third filter;

wherein the same RF signal is applied to each of the first filter, the first non-linear function, and the second non-linear function.

15. The composite amplifier of claim 1, wherein the means for emulating and compensating for the non-linear behavior of the output current of said auxiliary power amplifier in the input signal to said main amplifier comprises:

a subtractor having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the main amplifier;

a first filter having an output terminal connected to a first input of the subtractor;

a second filter having an output terminal connected to a second input of the subtractor whereby an output of the second filter is subtracted from an output of the first filter;

a non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the second filter;

the non-linear function and the second filter being connected to receive a same RF signal as inputs.

16. The composite amplifier of claim 15, further comprising

a phase shifter having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the auxiliary power amplifier;

a second non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the phase shifter;

wherein the same RF signal is applied to each of the first filter, the first non-linear function, and the second non-linear function.

17. The composite amplifier of claim 1, wherein the means for emulating and compensating for the non-linear behavior of the output current of said auxiliary power amplifier in the input signal to said main amplifier comprises a first non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the main amplifier, and further comprising:

a distortion canceling filter having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the auxiliary power amplifier;

a second non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the distortion canceling filter;

the first non-linear function and the second non-linear function being connected to receive a same RF signal as inputs.

18. The composite amplifier of claim 1, wherein the means for emulating and compensating for the non-linear behavior of the output current of said auxiliary power amplifier in the input signal to said main amplifier comprise:

a first filter having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the main amplifier;

a first non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the first filter;

a second filter having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the auxiliary power amplifier;

a second non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the second filter;

the first non-linear function and the second non-linear function being connected to receive a same RF signal as inputs.

7. A transmitter including:

a composite amplifier with a main power amplifier and an auxiliary power amplifier, which are connected to a load over a Doherty output network; and

means for emulating and compensating for the non-linear behavior of the output current of said auxiliary power amplifier in the input signal to said main amplifier.

8. The transmitter of claim 7, including means for equalizing the frequency response of said composite amplifier.

9. The transmitter of claim 7, including means for cross-coupling and subtracting a filtered version of the auxiliary amplifier input signal from the main amplifier input signal.

10. The transmitter of claim 9, including a cross-coupling filter emulating the impedance of said auxiliary amplifier and compensating for the transimpedance between said main and auxiliary amplifiers.

11. The transmitter of claim 9, including a cross-coupling filter emulating the transimpedance from said auxiliary amplifier to the output node and compensating for the transimpedance from said main amplifier to the output node.

12. The transmitter of claim 10, including input side filters for equalizing the frequency responses of said main and auxiliary amplifiers.

19. The transmitter of claim 7, wherein the means for emulating and compensating for the non-linear behavior of the output current of said auxiliary power amplifier in the input signal to said main amplifier comprises:

a subtractor having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the main amplifier;

a filter having an output terminal connected to a first input of the subtractor, the first filter being an equalizing filter;

a second filter having an output terminal connected to a second input of the subtractor whereby an output of the second filter is subtracted from an output of the first filter, the second filter being a distortion canceling and equalizing filter;

a first non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the second filter;

the first non-linear function and the second filter being connected to receive a same RF signal as inputs.

20. The transmitter of claim 19, further comprising

a third filter having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the auxiliary power amplifier, the third filter being an equalizing filter;

a second non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the third filter;

wherein the same RF signal is applied to each of the first filter, the first non-linear function, and the second non-linear function.

21. The transmitter of claim 7, wherein the means for emulating and compensating for the non-linear behavior of the output current of said auxiliary power amplifier in the input signal to said main amplifier comprises;

a subtractor having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the main amplifier;

a first filter having an output terminal connected to a first input of the subtractor;

a second filter having an output terminal connected to a second input of the subtractor whereby a output of the second filter is subtracted from an output of the first filter;

a non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the second filter;

the non-linear function and the second filter being connected to receive a same RF signal as inputs.

22. The transmitter of claim 21, further comprising

a phase shifter having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the auxiliary power amplifier;

a second non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the phase shifter;

wherein the same RF signal is applied to each of the first filter, the first non-linear function, and the second non-linear function.

23. The transmitter of claim 7, wherein the means for emulating and compensating for the non-linear behavior of the output current of said auxiliary power amplifier in the input signal to said main amplifier comprises a first non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the main amplifier, and further comprising:

a distortion canceling filter having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the auxiliary power amplifier;

a second non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the distortion canceling filter;

the first non-linear function and the second non-linear function being connected to receive a same RF signal as inputs.

24. The transmitter of claim 7, wherein the means for emulating and compensating for the non-linear behavior of the output current of said auxiliary power amplifier in the input signal to said main amplifier comprises:

a first filter having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the main amplifier;

a first non-linear function having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the first filter;

a second filter having an output terminal connected to an input terminal of the auxiliary power amplifier;

a second non-linear function having an output terminal, connected to an input terminal of the second filter;

the first non-linear function and the second non-linear function being connected to receive a same RF signal as inputs.