Application-level mobility support in communications network

• US 6,940,835 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2000
• Issued: 09/06/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: RPX Clearinghouse LLC (RPX Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Li, Hongyi, Reza, Ahmed Areef
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sefcheck, Gregory
• Application Number:
  US09/749,455
• Publication Number:
  US 20020085549A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,713 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 370/328, 370/329, 370/330, 370/331, 370/352, 370/389, 370/401, 709/227, 709/228, 709/238, 455/436
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/36 due to handover
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/182 Network node acting on behalf of an other network entity, e.g. proxy

Abstract

A method and apparatus for bi-directional transfer of information between a corresponding host and a mobile host in a communications network where each user is assigned a unique network address. In accordance with the teaching of the invention, mobility M- and N-proxies are provided for intercepting data incoming from the mobile host and redirecting it to the corresponding host via transitional transmission sessions established by the proxies, such that the migration of the mobile host from one coverage area to another is transparent to the network application running on the mobile host.

Claims

1. A communications network for bi-directional transmission of a data packet between a mobile host and a corresponding host each having a unique network address, the network comprising:

an Internet backbone;

a first access network providing access to a corresponding host to the Internet backbone through a gateway;

a second access network having a gateway coupled to the Internet backbone, and a plurality of interconnected edge routers each having at least a radio access station to bi-directionally communicate data to the mobile host, each radio access station having a predetermined geographical radio coverage area associated therewith;

a mobility N-proxy in dialogue with the corresponding host through the access network, the N-proxy having means for communicating information to the corresponding host; and

a mobility M-proxy having means for intercepting and terminating within itself the flow of a data packet originating from the mobile host by changing the addressing information of the data packet, such that the mobile host is thereafter communicating with the network by using a network address associated with the M-proxy, the M-proxy configured and arranged to maintain an active transmission session with the N-proxy, the M-proxy further adapted to start a new transmission session with the N-proxy in response to the mobile host changing its physical location from a first radio coverage area associated with a first edge router to a second radio coverage area associated with a second edge router, whereby the migration of the mobile host from the first radio coverage area to the second radio coverage area is substantially transparent to a network application running on the mobile host.

2. The communications network as set forth in claim 1 wherein the N-proxy acts as a peer to the M-proxy.

3. The communications network as set forth in claim 1 wherein the mobile host and the corresponding host are fixed hosts.

4. The communications network as set forth in claim 1 wherein the M-proxy is located in the mobile host itself.

5. The communications network as set forth in claim 1 wherein the communications network is based on the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol standard (TCP/IP).

6. The communications network as set forth in claim 5 wherein the hosts contain a TCP/IP protocol stack comprising an application layer, a TCP layer, and IP layer, and a link/physical layer.

7. The communications network as set forth in claim 5 wherein the means for intercepting and terminating comprises a capture layer in the M-proxy.

8. The communications network as set forth in claim 7 wherein the capture layer modifies the addressing information in TCP layer and IP layer.

9. The communications network as set forth in claim 8 wherein:

if a transmission session between the M-proxy and the capture layer has not yet been established, the capture layer configures a transmission session with the M-proxy by requesting a port number corresponding to the transmission session;

else

if a transmission session between the M-proxy and the capture layer has already been established, the capture layer intercepts and captures the data packet in the port number already established for the particular transmission session.

10. The communications network as set forth in claim 7 further including a storage device coupled to the communications network, such as a computer having a processor and a memory, such memory being adapted to store an application program to enable the processor to control the information exchange between the M-proxy and the N-proxy.

11. A method of data communications between a mobile host and a corresponding host in a communications network, each host having a unique network address, the method comprising the steps of:

initiating a transmission session between the mobile host and the corresponding host by sending a data packet to the corresponding host;

establishing a mobility M-proxy executing on the mobile host, the M-proxy baying a network capture layer associated therewith to intercept the data packet en route to the corresponding host;

configuring a first transmission session between the mobile host and the M-proxy;

configuring a second transmission session with a mobility N-proxy configured and arranged to communicate information to the corresponding host;

maintaining with the N-proxy the network address of the corresponding host;

capturing the data packet in flight from the mobile host to the corresponding boat using the first transmission session;

redirecting the data packet from the M-proxy to the N-proxy using the second;

transmission session;

receiving the data packet at the N-proxy using the second transmission session;

configuring a third transmission session between the N-proxy and the corresponding host by interpreting the network address of the corresponding host established during the second transmission session; and

delivering the data packet to the corresponding host using the third transmission session.

12. The method as set forth in claim 11 wherein the step of configuring a second transmission session with a mobility N-proxy further includes receiving a secret session ID from the N-proxy to uniquely identify the second transmission session.

13. The method as set forth in claim 12 further comprising the step of:

detecting a lost second transmission session with the N-proxy;

authenticating and obtaining the previous context; and

setting up a new transmission session with the N-proxy according to the context.

14. The method as set forth in claim 11, the method further comprising the steps of:

sending a further data packet from the mobile host to the corresponding host;

intercepting the further data packet at the M-proxy via the capture layer;

redirecting the further data packet towards the M-proxy via the capture layer;

receiving the further data packet through the already established first transmission session;

forwarding the further data packet to the N-proxy using the second transmission session;

transmitting the further data packet to the corresponding host through the third transmission session; and

receiving the further data packet at the corresponding host.

15. The method an set forth in claim 14, the method further comprising the steps of:

sending a repay data packet from the corresponding host to the N-proxy through the third transmission session;

forwarding the reply data packet from the N-proxy to the second transmission session;

transmitting the reply data packet from the M-proxy to the mobile host through the first transmission session;

intercepting the reply data packet at the M-proxy via the capture layer;

replacing the network address of the mobile host with the home address of the mobile host;

forwarding the reply data packet from the M-proxy to the mobile host; and

receiving the reply data packet at the mobile host.

16. The method as set forth in claim 11 wherein the communications network is based on the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol standard.

17. The method ma set forth in claim 11 wherein the step of establishing a mobility M-proxy executing on the mobile host includes the step of multiplexing a plurality of transmission sessions corresponding to applications running on the mobile hosts into a single session.

18. The method as set forth in claim 17 wherein the step of delivering the data packet to the corresponding host using the third transmission session includes the step of demultiplexing the plurality of transmission sessions into individual transmission sessions corresponding to applications fanning on the mobile hot.