Compatibility mode pulse signal generation circuit and method

• US 6,940,918 B1
• Filed: 01/24/2001
• Issued: 09/06/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/24/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Garg, Atul, Nayler, Colin
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure, Tesfalder
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kumar, Pankaj
• Application Number:
  US09/769,202
• Time in Patent Office: 1,686 Days
• Field of Search: 375/295, 375/261, 375/260, 375/259, 375/368, 375/365, 375/362, 375/354, 375/377, 375/298, 375/239, 370/509, 370/503, 370/480, 370/464
• US Class Current: 375/295
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/4902 Pulse width modulation; Pulse position modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0008 arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation negotiating modulation type for two-way transmission paths H04L5/1453
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/34 Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems

Abstract

A network transmitter for generating frames of data for transmission in a compatibility mode network including frames utilizing two modulation schemes is provided. The transmitter includes a first physical layer circuit generating frames utilizing a first modulation scheme and a second physical layer circuit generating frames utilizing a second modulation scheme. The second modulation circuit retrieves a compatibility mode header from the first physical layer circuit for generating compatibility mode frames.

Claims

1. A network transmitter generating data frames of data for transmission on a network medium, the transmitter including a frame generation circuit comprising:

a) a first physical layer circuit generating data frames including overhead bits and data bits and modulating such frames of data for transmission on a network medium using a first modulation scheme;

b) a second physical layer circuit generating data frames including overhead bits and data bits received from the media access layer circuit and modulating such frames of data for transmission on a network medium using a second modulation scheme; and

c) the first physical layer circuit and the second physical layer circuit being operatively coupled for generating a compatibility mode frame, by the second physical layer circuit, comprising the initial header overhead bits modulated using the first modulation scheme and the remainder of the frame modulated using the second modulation scheme;

wherein;

the first modulation scheme is a pulse position modulation scheme and the second physical layer circuit obtains pulse position data from the first physical layer circuit for the initial header overhead bits, and

the second modulation scheme is a quadrature amplitude modulation scheme and the second physical layer circuit generates pulses of a quadrature amplitude modulated carrier at times corresponding to the pulse position data to generate the initial header overhead bits.

2. The network transmitter of claim 1, where the pulse position modulation scheme encodes two bits of data in each pulse by generating each pulse at a position corresponding to one of four possible pulse positions following a predetermined time gap.

3. The network transmitter of claim 1, wherein the remainder of the frame utilizing the quadrature amplitude modulation comprises a sequence of gaps interspacing quadrature amplitude modulated data, the sequence of gaps being at the predetermined pulse position modulation time gaps.

4. The network transmitter of claim 1, further including a media access controller receiving a data file for transmission from an upper layer application and making data available to the second physical layer circuit on a data bus.

5. The network transmitter of claim 1, further including a scrambler for converting at least a portion of the remainder of the frame modulated using quadrature amplitude modulation scheme to a scrambled format prior to modulation, the scrambled format providing for adequate bit transitions to limit electromagnetic noise outside a predefined transmission band.

6. The network transmitter of claim 1, wherein the initial header overhead bits comprises 16 bits and the remainder of the frame comprises additional overhead bits including 48 preamble bits which are quadrature amplitude modulated in an unscrambled format.

7. The network transmitter of claim 5, wherein a predetermined bit sequence from the media access layer initializes the scrambler, the predetermined bit sequence occurring after the preamble and before a data portion of the frame.

8. A method of transmitting data frames in a frame switched network including a first device capable of transmitting and receiving data frames utilizing pulse position modulation a plurality of second devices capable of transmitting and receiving data frames utilizing quadrature amplitude modulation, the method comprising:

a) transmitting initial header overhead bits complying with the pulse position modulation scheme by transmitting pulses of a quadrature amplitude modulated carrier, utilizing a quadrature amplitude modulation physical layer circuit, in time durations complying with valid pulse positions;

b) transmitting the remainder of the frame utilizing the quadrature amplitude modulation scheme; and

c) scrambling at least a portion of the remainder of the frame modulated using quadrature amplitude modulation scheme to a scrambled format prior to modulation, the scrambled format providing for adequate bit transitions to limit electromagnetic noise outside a predefined transmission band;

wherein a predetermined bit sequence from a media access layer initializes the scrambling, the predetermined bit sequence occurring after a preamble and before a data portion of the frame.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the positions of the pulses is determined by a pulse position modulation physical layer circuit operatively coupled to the quadrature amplitude modulation physical layer circuit.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the pulse position modulation scheme encodes two bits of data in each pulse by generating each pulse at a position corresponding to one of four possible pulse positions following a predetermined time gap.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the remainder of the frame utilizing the quadrature amplitude modulation comprises a sequence of gaps interspacing quadrature amplitude modulated data, the sequence of gaps being at the predetermined pulse position modulation time gaps.

12. The method of claim 8, further including a step of receiving the frame from a media access controller which in turn receives a data file for transmission from an upper layer application.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the initial header overhead bits comprises 16 bits and the remainder of the frame comprises additional overhead bits including 48 preamble bits which are quadrature amplitude modulated in an unscrambled format.