System for automated screening of security cameras
First Claim
1. A method for real-time analysis of video image data for subject content, said method comprising the steps of:
- (a) performing at least one pass through a frame of said video image data; and
(b) generating a terrain map from said pass through said frame of said video image data, said terrain map comprising a plurality of parameters wherein said parameters indicate the content of said video image data, said parameters comprising an average altitude parameter;
a degree of slope parameter;
a direction of slope parameter;
a horizontal smoothness parameter;
a vertical smoothness parameter; and
a jaggyness parameter.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention involves a system for automatically screening closed circuit television (CCTV) cameras for large and small scale security systems, as used for example in parking garages. The system includes six primary software elements, each of which performs a unique function within the operation of the security system to provide intelligent camera selection for operators, resulting in a marked decrease of operator fatigue in a CCTV system. Real-time image analysis of video data is performed wherein a single pass of a video frame produces a terrain map which contains parameters indicating the content of the video. Based on the parameters of the terrain map, the system is able to make decisions about which camera an operator should view based on the presence and activity of vehicles and pedestrians, furthermore, discriminating vehicle traffic from pedestrian traffic. The system is compatible with existing CCTV (closed circuit television) systems and is comprised of modular elements to facilitate integration and upgrades.
287 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A method for real-time analysis of video image data for subject content, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) performing at least one pass through a frame of said video image data; and
(b) generating a terrain map from said pass through said frame of said video image data, said terrain map comprising a plurality of parameters wherein said parameters indicate the content of said video image data, said parameters comprising an average altitude parameter;
a degree of slope parameter;
a direction of slope parameter;
a horizontal smoothness parameter;
a vertical smoothness parameter; and
a jaggyness parameter. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method for real-time analysis of video image data for subject content, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) performing at least one pass through a frame of said video image data; and
(b) generating a terrain map from said pass through said frame of said video image data, said terrain map comprising a plurality of parameters wherein said parameters indicate the content of said video image data, wherein said parameters comprise;
an average altitude parameter which measures an average value of four pixels in the center of a 2×
2 kernel in said frame of said video image data;
a degree of slope parameter which measures an absolute difference between a highest average value and a lowest average value calculated by said average altitude;
direction of slope parameter which measures a direction of slope based on said highest average value and said lowest average value calculated by said average altitude;
a horizontal smoothness parameter which measures a consistency of change in horizontal direction from a lowest pixel to a highest pixel in said frame of said video image data;
a vertical smoothness parameter which measures a consistency of change in vertical direction from a lowest pixel to a highest pixel in said frame of said video image data; and
a jaggyness parameter which measures an offset in pixels between odd and even fields for a target segmented from said frame of said video image data.
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16. A method for real-time analysis of video image data, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) performing a single pass through a frame of said video image data; and
(b) generating a terrain map from said pass through said frame of said video image data, said terrain map comprising a color space calculation wherein said color space calculation comprises;
a color degree parameter which measures how far a color is from gray scale; and
a color direction parameter which measures color based on a two-dimensional color analysis.
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17. A computer system for automated screening of security cameras, said computer system in communication with a plurality of video cameras and comprising real-time image analysis components wherein video image data from said video cameras is analyzed by said image analysis components and said video image data is then selectively presented to an operator for security monitoring, said system providing real-time analysis of said video image data for subject content and including:
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(a) provision for performing a at least one single pass through a frame of said video image data; and
(b) provision for generating a terrain map from said pass through said frame of said video image data, said terrain map comprising a plurality of parameters wherein said parameters indicate the content of said video image data, said parameters comprising an average altitude parameter;
a degree of slope parameter;
a direction of slope parameter;
a horizontal smoothness parameter;
a vertical smoothness parameter; and
a jaggyness parameter.
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18. A method for real-time analysis of video image data for subject content, said method comprising the steps of:
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(a) performing at least one pass through a frame of said video image data; and
(b) generating a terrain map from said pass through said frame of said video image data, said terrain map comprising a plurality of parameters wherein said parameters indicate the content of said video image data, said terrain map containing in said plurality of parameters characteristic information regarding the content of the video, the characteristic information being based on each of kernels of pixels in an input buffer, the characteristic information comprising at least a number of bytes of data describing the relationship of each of a plurality of pixels in a larger kernel surrounding the first-said kernel.
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19. A computer system for automated screening of security cameras, said computer system in communication with a plurality of video cameras and comprising real-time image analysis components wherein video image data from said video cameras is analyzed by said image analysis components and said video image data is then selectively presented to an operator for security monitoring, said system providing real-rime analysis of said video image data for subject content and including:
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(a) provision for performing at least one pass through a frame of said video image data; and
(b) provision for generating a terrain map from said pass through said frame of said video image data, said terrain map comprising a plurality of parameters wherein said parameters indicate the content of said video image data;
said terrain map containing in said plurality of parameters characteristic information regarding the content of the video, the characteristic information being based on each of kernels of pixels in an input buffer, the characteristic information comprising at least a number of bytes of data describing the relationship of each of a plurality of pixels in a larger kernel surrounding the first-said kernel. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21)
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Specification