Vehicle fluid change apparatus
First Claim
1. A fluid transfer system for removing fluids from a plurality of reservoirs of different types of fluids on an engine powered apparatus, the system comprising:
- a pump;
a common flow controller selectively controlling flow from the reservoirs of different types of fluids to the pump; and
a network of conduits arranged to connect;
each of said reservoirs of different types of fluids to the flow controller;
the flow controller to the pump; and
the pump to an outlet port for discharging fluid removed from a selected one of the reservoirs through the outlet port.
4 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A fluid transfer system includes elongated conduits connected at one end with couplings to a plurality of fluid reservoirs of a machine or engine and at the other end with a control valve for selective quick evacuation. Evacuation is powered by a pump operably connected to the control valve. Another embodiment includes a first pump for the evacuation of an engine oil reservoir and a second pump for the selective evacuation of transmission and hydraulic fluid reservoirs. The control valve and the pumps may be operated remotely through electrical switches on brackets or on a service panel. Associated methods of removing fluids and replacing fluids from a plurality of reservoirs includes coupling the fluid transfer system to the reservoirs.
97 Citations
91 Claims
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1. A fluid transfer system for removing fluids from a plurality of reservoirs of different types of fluids on an engine powered apparatus, the system comprising:
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a pump;
a common flow controller selectively controlling flow from the reservoirs of different types of fluids to the pump; and
a network of conduits arranged to connect;
each of said reservoirs of different types of fluids to the flow controller;
the flow controller to the pump; and
the pump to an outlet port for discharging fluid removed from a selected one of the reservoirs through the outlet port. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A fluid transfer system for removing fluids from a plurality of reservoirs of different types of fluids on an engine powered apparatus, the system comprising:
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a pump;
a common flow controller selectively controlling flow from the reservoirs of different types of fluids to the pump;
a plurality of reservoir conduits coupling each of said reservoir of different types of fluids to the flow controller;
a pump conduit coupling the flow controller to the pump; and
an outlet conduit coupling the pump to an outlet port for discharging fluid removed from a selected one of the reservoirs through the outlet port. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16)
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17. A fluid transfer system for removing fluid from first, second and third reservoirs of different types of fluids on an engine powered apparatus, the system comprising:
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a first pump;
a first network of conduits coupling the first reservoir to the first pump and the first pump to a first outlet port for discharging fluid removed from the first reservoir through said first outlet port;
a second pump;
a control valve selectively controlling flow from the second and third reservoirs to the second pump; and
a second network of conduits coupling;
each of the second and third reservoirs of different types of fluids to the control valve;
the control valve to the second pump; and
the second pump to a second outlet port for discharging fluids removed from a selected one of the second and third reservoirs through said second outlet port. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38)
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39. A fluid transfer system for removing fluid from first, second and third reservoirs of different types of fluids on an engine powered vehicle, the system comprising:
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a first pump;
a first reservoir conduit coupling the first reservoir to the first pump;
a first outlet conduit coupling the first pump to a first outlet port for discharging fluid removed from said first reservoir through said first outlet port;
a second pump;
a control valve selectively controlling flow from the second and third reservoirs of different types of fluids to the second pump; and
a second reservoir conduit coupling the second reservoir to the control valve;
a third reservoir conduit coupling the third reservoir to the control valve;
a second pump conduit coupling the control valve to the second pump; and
a second outlet conduit coupling the second pump to a second outlet port for discharging fluid removed from a selected one of said second and third reservoirs through said second outlet port. - View Dependent Claims (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50)
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51. A fluid transfer system for removing fluid from a plurality of reservoirs of different types of fluids on an engine powered vehicle including a first fluid reservoir and two or more other reservoirs of different types of fluids, the system comprising:
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a first pump;
a first reservoir conduit coupling the first reservoir to the first pump;
a first outlet conduit coupling the first pump to a first outlet port for discharging fluid removed from said first reservoir through said first outlet port;
a second pump;
a control valve selectively controlling flow from the other reservoirs of different types of fluids to the second pump; and
other reservoir conduits, each of the other reservoir conduits coupling one of the other reservoirs of different types of fluids correspondingly to the control valve;
a second pump conduit coupling the control valve to the second pump; and
a second outlet conduit coupling the second pump to a second outlet port for discharging fluid removed from a selected one of said other reservoir through said second outlet port. - View Dependent Claims (52, 53, 54, 55, 56)
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57. A fluid transfer system for removing fluid from first, second and third reservoirs of different types of fluids in connection with an engine powered vehicle having a first pump supported on the vehicle and operably connected to the first fluid reservoir, the system comprising:
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a first network of conduits arranged to connect by couplings the first pump to a first outlet port for discharging fluid from said first reservoir through said first outlet port;
a second pump;
a control valve selectively controlling flow from the second and third reservoirs of different types of fluids to the second pump; and
a second network of conduits arranged to connect;
each of the second and third reservoirs of different types of fluids to the control valve;
the control valve to the second pump; and
the second pump to a second outlet port for discharging fluid from a selected one of the second and third reservoir through said second outlet port. - View Dependent Claims (58, 59)
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60. A system of total fluid service for an engine powered vehicle having at least two reservoirs of different types of fluids including a first fluid reservoir and at least one other reservoir of a different type of fluid, the system comprising:
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a fluid evacuation system having a pump coupled to said first and at least one other reservoir for selectively removing fluids from the reservoirs of different types of fluids; and
a detachable fluid replacement system for selectively adding replacement fluids to the reservoirs of different types of fluids. - View Dependent Claims (61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72)
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73. A fluid transfer system for removing fluid from at least three reservoirs of different types of fluids on an engine powered vehicle including a first reservoir and at least two other reservoirs of different types of fluids, the system comprising:
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a first pump;
a first reservoir conduit coupling the first reservoir to the first pump;
a first outlet conduit coupling the first pump to a first outlet port for discharging fluid removed from said first reservoir through said first outlet port;
a second pump;
at least one other reservoir conduit, each of said other reservoir conduits coupling said other reservoirs to the second pump; and
a second outlet conduit coupling the second pump to a second outlet port for discharging fluid removed from a selected one of said other reservoir through said second outlet port. - View Dependent Claims (74)
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75. A fluid transfer system for removing fluids from a plurality of reservoirs of different types of fluids on an engine powered apparatus, the system comprising:
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a pump fluidically coupled to each of said reservoirs; and
a pump controller operably connected to the pump; and
a flow controller coupled between the reservoirs and the pump to control from which reservoir fluid is removed. - View Dependent Claims (76, 77, 78)
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79. A fluid transfer system for removing fluids from a plurality of fluid reservoirs of different types of fluids on an engine powered vehicle, the system comprising:
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a pump;
a control valve assembly;
a plurality of fluid conduits fluidically coupling said plurality of fluid reservoirs to said control valve assembly, fluidically coupling said control valve assembly to said pump, and fluidically coupling the pump to an outlet port;
wherein the plurality of reservoirs comprise at least two of engine oil, transmission fluid, and hydraulic fluid reservoirs of said vehicle, and said control valve assembly is operable to selectively communicate a selected one of the plurality of reservoirs with said pump through at least one said fluid conduit for draining said selected one of the plurality of reservoirs through said outlet port. - View Dependent Claims (80, 81, 82, 83)
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84. A fluid transfer system for removing fluids from first, second and third fluid reservoirs of different types of fluids on an engine powered vehicle, the system comprising:
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a first pump;
a first network of fluid conduits fluidically coupling said first reservoir to said first pump and fluidically coupling the first pump to a first outlet port for discharging fluid removed from the first reservoir;
a second pump;
a control valve assembly;
a second network of fluid conduits fluidically coupling said second and third reservoirs to said control valve assembly, fluidically coupling said control valve assembly to said second pump, and fluidically coupling the second pump to a second outlet port;
wherein the first reservoir comprises an engine oil reservoir of said vehicle, and the second and third reservoirs comprise transmission and hydraulic reservoirs, respectively, of said vehicle and said control valve assembly is operable to selectively communicate a selected one of said second and third reservoirs with said second pump through at least one of the fluid conduits of said second network of fluid conduits for draining said selected one of said second and third reservoirs through said outlet port. - View Dependent Claims (85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91)
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Specification