Graceful degradation system

• US 6,944,798 B2
• Filed: 05/11/2001
• Issued: 09/13/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Laminar Software, Inc., Quest Software, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Quest Software, Inc.
• Inventors: Barker, Robert, Stephenson, Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): DUNCAN, MARC M
• Application Number:
  US09/853,371
• Publication Number:
  US 20010042227A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,586 Days
• Field of Search: 714/47, 714/1, 714/26, 345/734, 345/735, 345/736, 345/738, 345/744, 345/970, 345/866, 709/224, 708/8
• US Class Current: 714/47.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/004 Error avoidance G06F11/07 and subgroups take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3006 where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46; allocation of resources G06F9/50
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3055 Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on, off, available, not available error or fault processing without redundancy G06F11/0703; error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation G06F11/08; error detection or correction by redundancy in operation G06F11/14; error detection or correction by redundancy in hardware G06F11/16
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3433 for load management allocation of a server based on load conditions G06F9/505; load rebalancing G06F9/5083; redistributing the load in a network by a load balancer H04L67/1029
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3495 for systems

Abstract

A method for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance and functionality of a distributed computer application. A plurality of sensors monitor the performance and availability of various external resources and/or services required by the application, as well as the performance of various components of the application, and report the information to one or more controllers. The controllers make decisions based on rule-based criteria as to how to modify the behavior of the application according to the performance and availability of the various required resources and services. The controllers send messages to one or more actuators which effect the change in behavior of the application. A console displays the status of the system and allows users to modify the rules used to modify the behavior of the application.

Claims

1. A system for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance of a computer application comprising:

one or more sensors configured to check the availability and/or performance of resources required by a multi-tiered client/server application;

one or more controllers configured to collect information from said one or more sensors and apply rule-base criteria to said information to determine the performance and/or availability of said resources, wherein said one or more controllers generate messages to other of said one or more controllers; and

one or more actuators configured to modify the behavior of said multi-tiered client/server application based on information collected by said one or more controllers.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising one or more consoles.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein said one or more controllers send information to said console for output to a user of said application.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said sensors measure performance characteristics of various components of said multi-tiered client/server application.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said measurements are communicated to said one or more controllers.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein said one or more sensors are embedded in the application code of said various components of said application.

7. The system of claim 4 wherein said one or more sensors utilize software calls to an operating system supporting the execution of said various components of said application.

8. The system of claim 4 wherein said one or more sensors are installed on a network and access said various components of said application as a client.

9. The system of claim 4 wherein said one or more sensors measure the response time and availability of various external resources or services required by said various components of said application.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein said sensors utilize existing performance information.

11. The system of claim 4 wherein a single component of said application is monitored by a plurality of said sensors.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein said one or more controllers decide upon a course of action based on measurements of performance characteristics of components of said client/server application.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein said one or more controllers apply rules to modify the behavior of said application.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein said rules can be built-in or user-defined.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein said one or more controllers send messages to said one or more actuators to effect modification of the behavior of said application.

16. A system for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance of a computer application comprising:

one or more sensors configured to check the availability and/or performance of resources required by a multi-tiered client/server application;

one or more controllers configured to collect information from said one or more sensors and apply rule-base criteria to said information to determine the performance and/or availability of said resources; and

one or more actuators configured to modify the behavior of said multi-tiered client/server application based on information collected by said one or more controllers;

wherein said one or more sensors measure performance characteristics of various components of said multi-tiered client/server application and wherein said sensors monitor performance characteristics explicitly specified by a user.

17. A system for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance of a computer application comprising:

one or more sensors configured to check the availability and/or performance of resources required by a multi-tiered client/server application, wherein said one or more sensors can be generated and placed by said system;

one or more controllers configured to collect information from said one or more sensors and apply rule-base criteria to said information to determine the performance and/or availability of said resources; and

one or more actuators configured to modify the behavior of said multi-tiered client/server application based on information collected by said one or more controllers.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein said one or more controllers can modify the behavior of said one or more sensors.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein said one or more controllers can specify the frequency by which said one or more sensors monitor performance characteristics of various components of said application.

20. A system for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance of a computer application comprising:

one or more sensors configured to check the availability and/or performance of resources required by a multi-tiered client/server application;

one or more controllers configured to collect information from said one or more sensors and apply rule-base criteria to said information to determine the performance and/or availability of said resources;

and one or more actuators configured to modify the behavior of said multi-tiered client/server application based on information collected by said one or more controllers; and

wherein said one or more controllers can modify the behavior of said one or more sensors, wherein said one or more controllers can specify the frequency by which said one or more sensors monitor performance characteristics of various components of said application, and wherein said one or more controllers can specify the type of said performance characteristics of various components of said application which are to be monitored by said one or more sensors.

21. The system of claim 20 wherein said one or more controllers can specify the manner in which said one or more sensors communicate said performance characteristics to said one or more controllers.

22. The system of claim 20 wherein said actuators may effect modification of the behavior of discrete components said application.

23. The system of claim 20 wherein said actuators may the user interface of said application.

24. The system of claim 23 wherein said actuators may restrict the functionality of said application.

25. The system of claim 20 wherein said actuators may be embedded in the code of said application.

26. The system of claim 20 wherein a plurality of actuators may be utilized to modify the behavior of one or more components of said application.

27. A system for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance of a computer application comprising:

one or more sensors configured to check the availability and/or performance of resources required by a multi-tiered client/server application;

one or more controllers configured to collect information from said one or more sensors and apply rule-base criteria to said information to determine the performance and/or availability of said resources;

one or more actuators configured to modify the behavior of said multi-tiered client/server application based on information collected by said one or more controllers; and

wherein said one or more controllers decide upon a course of action based on measurements of performance characteristics of components of said multi-tiered client/server application, wherein said one or more controllers decide upon a course of action based on measurements of performance characteristics of components of said multi-tiered client/server application, wherein said one or more controllers send messages to said one or more actuators to effect modification of the behavior of said application and wherein multiple instances of an actuator may be deployed across replicated instances of external resources or services utilized by said application.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein said external resources or services includes a user interface rendering mechanism.

29. A system for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance of a computer application comprising:

one or more sensors configured to check the availability and/or performance of resources required by a multi-tiered client/server application;

one or more controllers configured to collect information from said one or more sensors and apply rule-base criteria to said information to determine the performance and/or availability of said resources;

one or more actuators configured to modify the behavior of said multi-tiered client/server application based on information collected by said one or more controllers; and

wherein said one or more controllers decide upon a course of action based on measurements of performance characteristics of components of said multi-tiered client/server application, wherein said one or more controllers decide upon a course of action based on measurements of performance characteristics of components of said multi-tiered client/server application, wherein said one or more controllers send messages to said one or more actuators to effect modification of the behavior of said application, and wherein a single component of said application may be affected by a plurality of actuators.

30. The system of claim 29 wherein a single controller is utilized.

31. A system for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance of a computer application comprising:

one or more sensors configured to check the availability and/or performance of resources required by a multi-tiered client/server application;

one or more controllers configured to collect information from said one or more sensors and apply rule-base criteria to said information to determine the performance and/or availability of said resources;

one or more actuators configured to modify the behavior of said multi-tiered client/server application based on information collected by said one or more controllers, and wherein a plurality of controllers arranged in a master/slave hierarchy are utilized.

32. The system of claim 31 wherein a plurality of controllers arranged in a process group are utilized.

33. The system of claim 31 wherein information regarding the performance of said application is displayed on one or more consoles.

34. The system of claim 33 wherein a user of said system can enter specific rules at said console to be applied by said one or more controllers to modify the behavior of said application.

35. A system for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance of a computer application comprising:

one or more sensors configured to check the availability and/or performance of resources required by a multi-tiered client/server application;

one or more controllers configured to collect information from said one or more sensors and apply rule-base criteria to said information to determine the performance and/or availability of said resources;

one or more actuators configured to modify the behavior of said multi-tiered client/server application based on information collected by said one or more controllers; and

one or more consoles wherein said one or more consoles may communicate directly with said one or more sensors.

36. A system for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance of a computer application comprising:

one or more sensors configured to check the availability and/or performance of resources required by a multi-tiered client/server application;

one or more controllers configured to collect information from said one or more sensors and apply rule-base criteria to said information to determine the performance and/or availability of said resources;

one or more actuators configured to modify the behavior of said multi-tiered client/server application based on information collected by said one or more controllers; and

one or more consoles wherein said one or more consoles may communicate directly with said one or more actuators.

37. A system for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance of a computer application comprising:

one or more sensors configured to check the availability and/or performance of resources required by a multi-tiered client/server application;

one or more controllers configured to collect information from said one or more sensors and apply rule-base criteria to said information to determine the performance and/or availability of said resources;

one or more actuators configured to modify the behavior of said multi-tiered client/server application based on information collected by said one or more controllers; and

one or more consoles wherein said one or more consoles may communicate with said one or more sensors or said one or more actuators through said one or more controllers.

38. A system for providing for the graceful degradation of the performance of a computer application comprising:

one or more sensors configured to check the availability and/or performance of resources required by a multi-tiered client/server application;

one or more controllers configured to collect information from said one or more sensors and apply rule-base criteria to said information to determine the performance and/or availability of said resources;

one or more actuators configured to modify the behavior of said multi-tiered client/server application based on information collected by said one or more controllers; and

one or more consoles, wherein a user of said system can enable or disable individual ones of said one or more sensors or said one or more actuators.

39. The system of claim 38 wherein said console displays messages and alerts generated by said system.