Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A spatial light modulator, comprising:
- a substrate that is transmissive to visible light that comprises an aperture layer;
a silicon substrate;
wherein the silicon substrate and the substrate that is transmissive to visible light are bonded together forming a gap between the substrates; and
a plurality of deflectable elements enclosed within the gap.
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Abstract
A spatial light modulator includes an upper optically transmissive substrate held above a lower substrate containing addressing circuitry. One or more electrostatically deflectable elements are suspended by hinges from the upper substrate. In operation, individual mirrors are selectively deflected and serve to spatially modulate light that is incident to, and then reflected back through, the upper substrate. Motion stops may be attached to the reflective deflectable elements so that the mirror does not snap to the bottom substrate. Instead, the motion stop rests against the upper substrate thus limiting the deflection angle of the reflective deflectable elements.
279 Citations
114 Claims
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1. A spatial light modulator, comprising:
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a substrate that is transmissive to visible light that comprises an aperture layer;
a silicon substrate;
wherein the silicon substrate and the substrate that is transmissive to visible light are bonded together forming a gap between the substrates; and
a plurality of deflectable elements enclosed within the gap. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 113)
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30. A spatial light modulator, comprising:
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a substrate that is transmissive to visible light that further comprises an aperture layer for eliminating unwanted light scattering;
a silicon substrate having electrodes and circuitry thereon;
wherein the silicon substrate and the substrate that is transmissive to visible light are bonded together forming a gap therebetween; and
a plurality of micromirrors enclosed within the gap. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
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50. A spatial light modulator, comprising:
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a first substrate having an array of electrodes and circuitry;
a second substrate where a plurality of micromirrors are fabricated on the second substrate, wherein the second substrate comprises an aperture layer for eliminating unwanted light scattering; and
wherein the first and second substrates are bonded together with, at each pixel location, a single electrode on the first substrate aligned proximate to a single micromirror on the second substrate.
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51. A spatial light modulator, comprising:
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a first substrate; and
a second substrate, wherein the first and the second substrates are bonded together with a spacer therebetween so as to form a gap between the substrates; and
a plurality of micromirrors positioned within the gap, each micromirror further comprising;
a mirror plate, further comprising;
a first and second portions, wherein the second portion moves away from the first substrate when the first portion moves towards the first substrate;
a hinge that is located in a plane other than a plane in which the mirror plate is located;
wherein the mirror plate is attached to the hinge such that the mirror plate is operable to rotate. - View Dependent Claims (52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65)
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66. A spatial light modulator, comprising:
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a substrate that is transmissive to visible light;
a silicon substrate;
wherein the silicon substrate and the substrate that is transmissive to visible light are bonded together forming a gap between the substrates;
a plurality of deflectable elements enclosed within the gap;
wherein the silicon substrate comprises a plurality of electrodes for electrostatically attracting the deflectable elements; and
wherein the silicon substrate further comprises a plurality of other circuit components, and wherein the electrodes are physically located higher than the other circuit components. - View Dependent Claims (67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94)
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95. A spatial light modulator, comprising:
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a substrate that is transmissive to visible light;
a silicon substrate having electrodes and circuitry thereon;
wherein the silicon substrate and the substrate that is transmissive to visible light are bonded together forming a gap therebetween; and
a plurality of micromirrors enclosed within the gap, wherein the micromirrors operate in binary mode;
wherein the micromirrors comprise a reflective metal layer; and
wherein the micromirrors comprise hinges and mirror plates formed in separate planes and having a gap therebetween. - View Dependent Claims (96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112)
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114. A spatial light modulator, comprising:
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a substrate that is transmissive to visible light;
a silicon substrate having electrodes and circuitry thereon;
wherein the silicon substrate and the substrate that is transmissive to visible light are bonded together forming a gap therebetween;
a plurality of micromirrors enclosed within the gap; and
a single addressing electrode per micromirror is provided on the silicon substrate.
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Specification