Addressing scheme for a multimedia mobile network

• US 6,947,398 B1
• Filed: 11/13/1998
• Issued: 09/20/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent USA, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Jiang, Hong, Rege, Kiran M., Dravida, Subrahmanyam, Ahmed, Walid, Doshi, Bharat Tarachand
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, Dang
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOM, SHICK C
• Application Number:
  US09/191,132
• Time in Patent Office: 2,503 Days
• Field of Search: 370/389, 370/392, 370/395.54, 370/400, 370/401, 370/402, 370/431, 370/432, 370/465, 370/469, 370/471, 370/474, 370/475, 370/319, 370/331, 370/349, 370/323, 370/351, 370/328, 370/352
• US Class Current: 370/331
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/04 Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Abstract

An addressing scheme for a packet-based multiaccess mobile communications system, which includes a plurality of mobile user stations and a plurality of network nodes, is provided. In such addressing scheme, each mobile station is assigned an address which is a combination (preferably, a concatenation) of a unique identifier of a network node with which the mobile station is currently associated and an identifier of the mobile station. The network node identifiers may be uniquely assigned by a network administrator, while the identifiers of the mobile stations may, for example, be set to a universal MAC address assigned to the station. The address may also include a port identifier which indicates the particular application flow associated with the accompanying packets. Similarly, each network node is assigned an address which is a combination (preferably, a concatenation) of its network node identifier and, preferably, an interface identifier. The address may also include a port identifier.

Claims

1. A method for use in a mobile user station of a packet-based multiaccess communications system, comprising the steps of:

assigning an address to be associated with one or more packets of the mobile user station, the address being a combination of an identifier of the mobile user station and an identifier of a network node in the communications system with which the mobile user station is currently associated; and

automatically reassigning another address to be associated with one or more packets of the mobile user station when the station becomes associated with another network node of the communications system, the other address being a combination of the identifier of the mobile user station and an identifier of the other network node;

such that a network node in the communications system is not required to obtain additional address information to direct a packet associated with a call to or from the mobile user station.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifier of the mobile user station is a medium access control address of the station.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the address of the mobile user station further includes an application flow identifier.

4. A method for use in a mobile user station of a packet-based multiaccess communications system, comprising the steps of:

assigning an address to the mobile user station, the address being a combination of an identifier of the mobile user station and an identifier of a network node in the communications system with which the mobile user station is currently associated; and

transferring packets to and from the mobile user station in accordance with the address, such that a network node in the communications system is not required to obtain additional address information to direct a packet to and from the mobile user station;

wherein the address of the mobile user station further includes an application flow identifier, and further wherein the address of the mobile user station is a concatenation of the identifiers of the network node, the mobile user station and the application flow.

5. Apparatus in a packet-based multiaccess communications system, comprising:

a mobile user station configured to assign an address to be associated with one or more packets of the mobile user station, the address being a combination of an identifier of the mobile user station and an identifier of a network node in the communications system with which the mobile user station is currently associated, the mobile user station automatically reassigning another address to be associated with one or more packets of the mobile user station when the station becomes associated with another network node of the communications system, the other address being a combination of the identifier of the mobile user station and an identifier of the other network node, such that a network node in the communications system is not required to obtain additional address information to direct a packet associated with a call to or from the mobile user station.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the identifier of the mobile user station is a medium access control address of the station.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the address of the mobile user station further includes an application flow identifier.

9. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the mobile user station is further configured for supporting a protocol layer, the protocol layer being located above a medium access control layer in a protocol stack associated with the communications system and providing support to applications associated with the communications system with respect to the mobility of the user station.

8. Apparatus in a packet-based multiaccess communications system, comprising:

a mobile user station configured to respond to an address assigned to the mobile user station, the address being a combination of an identifier of the mobile user station and an identifier of a network node in the communications system with which the mobile user station is currently associated such that packets are transferred to and from the mobile user station in accordance with the address and a network node in the communications system is not required to obtain additional address information to direct a packet to and from the mobile user station;

wherein the address of the mobile user station further includes an application flow identifier, and further wherein the address of the mobile user station is a concatenation of the identifiers of the network node, the mobile user station and the application flow.

10. A method for use in a network node of a packet-based multiaccess communications system, the communications system including a plurality of mobile user stations, comprising the steps of:

assigning an address to the network node, the address being a combination of an identifier of the network node and an identifier of an interface associated with the network node; and

transferring packets to and from the network node in accordance with the address, such that the network node is able to move within the communications system in addition to the plurality of mobile user stations.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the interface identifier is a data link address.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the address of the network node further includes an application flow identifier.

13. A method for use in a network node of a packet-based multiaccess communications system, the communications system including a plurality of mobile user stations, comprising the steps of:

assigning an address to the network node, the address being a combination of an identifier of the network node and an identifier of an interface associated with the network node; and

transferring packets to and from the network node in accordance with the address, such that the network node is able to move within the communications system in addition to the plurality of mobile user stations;

wherein the address of the network node further includes an application flow identifier, and further wherein the address of the network node is a concatenation of the identifiers of the network node, the interface of the network node and the application flow.

14. Apparatus in a packet-based multiaccess communications system, the communications system including a plurality of mobile user stations, comprising:

a network node configured to respond to an address assigned to the network node, the address being a combination of an identifier of the network node and an identifier of an interface associated with the network node such that packets are transferred to and from the network node in accordance with the address, and the network node is able to move within the communications system in addition to the plurality of mobile user stations.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the interface identifier is a data link address.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the address of the network node further includes an application flow identifier.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the network node is further configured for supporting a protocol layer, the protocol layer being located above a medium access control layer in a protocol stack associated with the communications system and providing support to applications associated with the communications system with respect to mobility of a user station.

17. Apparatus in a packet-based multiaccess communications system, the communications system including a plurality of mobile user stations, comprising:

a network node configured to respond to an address assigned to the network node, the address being a combination of an identifier of the network node and an identifier of an interface associated with the network node such that packets are transferred to and from the network node in accordance with the address, and the network node is able to move within the communications system in addition to the plurality of mobile user stations;

wherein the address of the network node further includes an application flow identifier, and further wherein the address of the network node is a concatenation of the identifiers of the network node, the interface of the network node and the application flow.