Network layer support to enhance the transport layer performance in mobile and wireless environments

• US 6,947,451 B1
• Filed: 11/20/2002
• Issued: 09/20/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Laurens, Roy, Leung, Kent K., Dommety, Gopal K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trost, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ewart, James D
• Application Number:
  US10/302,159
• Time in Patent Office: 1,035 Days
• Field of Search: 370/328, 370/329, 370/331, 370/338, 370/349, 370/389, 370/400, 370/401, 370/428, 370/236, 370/410, 370/913, 714/748, 714/749
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/18 for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/34 Modification of an existing route
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/06 Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 370/913 Wireless or radio

Abstract

In a router or packet processing node supporting Mobile IP, a method for causing packets to be retransmitted from a sender to a mobile node is disclosed. A plurality of packets having associated update information are received. The packets are intended for the mobile node. The update information associated with at least one of the received packets is stored. When the mobile node is disconnected from the sender and reconnects to the sender, without waiting for a timeout the sender is directed to retransmit a last portion of packets to the mobile node based on the stored update information. Apparatus and computer readable medium embodiments are also disclosed.

Claims

1. In a data processing node, a method for causing data to be retransmitted from a sender to a mobile node, the method comprising:

receiving a plurality of data having associated update information from a sender, the data being intended for the mobile node;

storing the update information associated with at least one of the received data; and

when mobile node is disconnected from the sender and reconnects to the sender, without waiting for a timeout directing the sender to retransmit a last portion of data to the mobile node based on the stored update information.

2. A computer readable medium containing programming instructions for causing data to be retransmitted from a sender to a mobile node, the computer readable medium comprising:

computer code for receiving a plurality of data having associated update information from a sender, the data being intended for the mobile node;

computer code for storing the update information associated with at least one of the received data; and

computer code for when mobile node is disconnected from the sender and reconnects to the sender, without waiting for a timeout directing the sender to retransmit a last portion of the data to the mobile node based on the stored update information.

3. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 2 wherein the sender is directed to retransmit the last portion of data by sending a message to the sender of the data based on the update information and wherein the message is an acknowledgement (ACK) indicating which data from the sender was received last by the mobile node prior to disconnecting.

4. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 2 wherein the sender is directed to retransmit the last portion of data by sending a message to the sender of the data based on the update information and wherein the message is a nonacknowlegement (NAK) indicating one or more data from the sender that were not received by the mobile node.

5. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 2 wherein the sender is directed to retransmit the last portion of data by sending a trigger data to the mobile node such that the mobile node will direct the sender to retransmit the last portion of data.

6. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 5 wherein the trigger data is a last data within the portion of data not received by the mobile node.

7. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 6 wherein the stored update information is the last data within the last portion of data.

8. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 2 wherein the sender is directed to retransmit the last portion of the data in response to the mobile node disconnecting from a first network node and registering from a different second network node.

9. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 8 wherein the first router is a home agent of the mobile node and the different second router is a foreign agent.

10. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 8 further comprising informing the sending node of the mobile node'"'"'s new address.

11. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 10 further comprising computer code for directing the first network node from which the mobile node disconnects to transmit data received to the different second network node to which the mobile node reconnects.

12. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 2 wherein there is a break in a link between the sender and the mobile node thereby causing the mobile node to disconnect from the sender.

13. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 2 wherein the update information includes a source address, a destination address, and a sequence number.

14. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 13 wherein the update information further includes an acknowledgement number.

15. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 2 further comprising computer code for determining whether a communication between the mobile node and the sender is connection oriented, wherein the update information is only stored and the sender is only directed to retransmit the last portion of data when it is determined that the communication is connection oriented.

16. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 15 further comprising computer code for determining whether the data include sequence numbers, wherein the update information is only stored and the sender is only directed to retransmit the last portion of data when it is also determined that the data include sequence numbers.

17. A computer readable medium as recited in claim 2 further comprising computer code for determining whether a transport layer of the sender can retransmit data, wherein the update information is only stored and the sender is only directed to retransmit the last portion of data when it is determined that the transport layer of the sender can retransmit data.

18. A network node for use with a mobile node to cause packets to be retransmitted from a sender to a mobile node, the network node comprising:

a memory, and

a processor coupled to the memory,

wherein at least one of the memory and the processor are adapted to provide;

receiving a plurality of packets haying associated update information into the network node from a sender, the packets being intended for the mobile node;

storing the update information associated with at least one of the received packets; and

when mobile node is disconnected from the sender and reconnects to the sender, without waiting for a timeout directing the sender to remit a last portion of the packets to the mobile node based on the stored update information.

19. A network node as recited in claim 18 wherein the sender is directed to retransmit the last portion of the packets by sending a message to the sender of the packets based on the update information.

20. A network node as recited in claim 19 wherein the message is an acknowledgement (ACK) indicating which packet from the sender was received last by the mobile node prior to disconnecting.

21. A network node as recited in claim 19 wherein the message is a nonacknowlegemnet (NAK) indicating one or more packets from the sender that were not received by the mobile node.

22. A network node as recited in claim 18 wherein the sender is directed to retransmit the last portion of the packets by sending a trigger packet to the mobile node such that the mobile node will direct the sender to retransmit the last portion of packets.

23. A network node as recited in claim 22 wherein the trigger packet is a last packet within the portion of packets not received by the mobile node.

24. A network node as recited in claim 23 wherein the stored update information is the last packet within the last portion of packets.

25. A network node as recited in claim 18 wherein the sender is directed to retransmit the last portion of the packets in response to the mobile node disconnecting from the network node and registering from a different network node.

26. A network node as recited in claim 25 wherein the network node is a home agent of the mobile node and the different network node is a foreign agent.

27. A network node as recited in claim 25 wherein at least one of the memory and the processor are adapted to inform the sending node of the mobile node'"'"'s new address.

28. A network node as recited in claim 27 wherein at least one of the memory and the processor are adapted to direct the network node from which the mobile node disconnects to transmit packets received to the different network node to which the mobile node reconnects.

29. A network node as recited in claim 18 wherein there is a break in a link between the sender and the mobile node thereby causing the mobile node to disconnect from the sender.

30. A network node as recited in claim 18 wherein the update information includes a source address, a destination address, and a sequence number.

31. A network node as recited in claim 30 wherein the update information further includes an acknowledgement number.

32. A network node as recited in claim 18 wherein at least one of the memory and the processor are adapted to further provide determining whether a communication between the mobile node and the sender is connection oriented, wherein the update information is only stored and the sender is only directed to retransmit the last portion of packets when it is determined that the communication is connection oriented.

33. A network node as recited in claim 32 wherein at least one of the memory and the processor are adapted to further provide determining whether the packets include sequence numbers, wherein the update information is only stored and the sender is only directed to remit the last portion of packets when it is also determined that the packets include sequence numbers.

34. A network node as recited in claim 18 wherein at least one of the memory and the processor are adapted to further provide determining whether a transport layer of the sender can retransmit packets, wherein the update information is only stored and the sender is only directed to retransmit the last portion of packets when it is determined that the transport layer of the sender can retransmit packets.

35. An apparatus for causing data to be retransmitted from a sender to a mobile node, comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of data having associated update information from a sender, the data being intended for the mobile node;

means for storing the update information associated with at least one of the received data; and

means for, without waiting for a timeout, directing the sender to retransmit a last portion of data to the mobile node based on the stored update information when mobile node is disconnected from the sender and reconnects to the sender.