Determination of mobile station location

• US 6,947,753 B2
• Filed: 03/13/2002
• Issued: 09/20/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Bayder, Gennady
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, CongVan
• Application Number:
  US10/095,958
• Publication Number:
  US 20040203841A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,287 Days
• Field of Search: 455/436, 455/437, 455/439, 455/442, 455/115.3, 455/115.1, 455/456.1, 455/456.R, 455/456.3, 455/456.6
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

A system, method and processing unit for mobile station location determination. Mobile Assisted Handoff (MAHO) measurements are sent to the processing unit that also retrieves the corresponding transmitted signal strengths and electromagnetic field distribution functions for the relevant base stations. The location of the mobile station is then determined by minimising the following formula: $F\left(\gamma ,x,y\right)=\sum _{j=1}^{m}M\left(P_{\mathrm{Rj}}-\gamma ·P_{\mathrm{Tj}}·G_j\left(x,y\right)\right)$

• • where m is the number of relevant base stations, M is an optimisation metric (such as (ε_j)² or |ε_j|)P_Rj is received signal strength, P_Tj transmitted signal strength, γ attenuation (e.g. in the mobile station), and G_j(x,y) the electromagnetic field distribution function.

Claims

1. A method for mobile station location determination, the method comprising, at a processing unit, the steps of:

retrieving received signal strength measurements of signals sent from a plurality of base stations to the mobile station;

retrieving the transmitted signal strength value and the electromagnetic field distribution model function corresponding to each of the plurality of base stations;

setting up an estimation error function with, for each of the plurality of base stations, the transmitted signal strength, received signal strength, and electromagnetic field distribution model function, the estimation error function being given by;

$F<br><br>\left(\mathrm{\gamma <br><br>},x,y\right)=\underset{j=1}{\overset{m}{\sum <br><br>}}<br><br>M\left(P_{\mathrm{Rj}}-\mathrm{\gamma <br><br>}·<br><br>P_{\mathrm{Tj}}·<br><br>G_j<br><br>\left(x,y\right)\right)$

where x and y are coordinates of the mobile station, m is the number of base stations that the mobile station measured signals from, M is a metric of optimisation, P_Rj is received signal strength, P_Tj is transmitted signal strength, γ

is an attenuation factor and G_j(x,y) is the electromagnetic field distribution model function;

calculating a global minimum of the estimation error function; and

communicating the solution to the global minimum.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the signal strength measurements are Mobile Assisted Handoff (MAHO) measurements.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the attenuation factor comprises the attenuation of the mobile station.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the global minimum is given as coordinates of the mobile station.

5. A system for mobile station location determination, the system comprising:

a plurality of base stations that;

transmit signals to the mobile station; and

a processing unit that;

retrieves received signal strength measurements of signals sent from the plurality of base stations to the mobile station;

retrieves the transmitted signal strength value and the electromagnetic field distribution model function corresponding to each of the plurality of base stations;

sets up an estimation error function with, for each of the plurality of base stations, the transmitted signal strength, received signal strength, and propagation model function, wherein the estimation error function is given by;

$F<br><br>\left(\mathrm{\gamma <br><br>},x,y\right)=\underset{j=1}{\overset{m}{\sum <br><br>}}<br><br>M\left(P_{\mathrm{Rj}}-\mathrm{\gamma <br><br>}·<br><br>P_{\mathrm{Tj}}·<br><br>G_j<br><br>\left(x,y\right)\right)$

where x and y are coordinates of the mobile station with respect to the base station, m is the number of base stations that the mobile station measured signals from, M is a metric, P_Rj is received signal strength, P_Tj is transmitted signal strength, γ

is an attenuation factor and G_j(x,y) is the electromagnetic field distribution model function;

calculates a global minimum of the estimation error function; and

communicates the solution to the global minimum.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the signal strength measurements are Mobile Assisted Handoff (MAHO) measurements.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the global minimum is given as coordinates of the mobile station.

8. A processing unit for determining mobile station location, comprising:

a communication unit that;

receives received signal strength measurements of signals sent from a plurality of base stations to the mobile station;

forwards the measurements to a processor; and

communicates a global minimum; and

a processor that, upon reception of the received signal strength measurements and the transmitted signal strength values;

retrieves the transmitted signal strength value and the electromagnetic field distribution model function corresponding to each of the plurality of base stations;

sets up an estimation error function with, for each of the plurality of base stations, the transmitted signal strength, received signal strength, and the electromagnetic field distribution model function, wherein the estimation error function is given by;

$F<br><br>\left(\mathrm{\gamma <br><br>},x,y\right)=\underset{j=1}{\overset{m}{\sum <br><br>}}<br><br>M\left(P_{\mathrm{Rj}}-\mathrm{\gamma <br><br>}·<br><br>P_{\mathrm{Tj}}·<br><br>G_j<br><br>\left(x,y\right)\right)$

where x and y are coordinates of the mobile station with respect to the base station, m is the number of base stations that the mobile station measured signals from, M is a metric, P_Rj is received signal strength, P_Tj is transmitted signal strength, γ

is an attenuation factor and G_j(x,y) is the electromagnetic field distribution model function;

calculates a global minimum of the estimation error function; and

sends the solution to the global minimum to the communication unit.

9. The processing unit of claim 8, wherein the signal strength measurements are Mobile Assisted Handoff (MAHO) measurements.

10. The processing unit according to claim 8, wherein the attenuation factor comprises the attenuation of the mobile station.

11. The processing unit according to claim 8, wherein the global minimum is given as coordinates of the mobile station.