System and method for displaying planning information associated with a supply chain

• US 6,947,905 B1
• Filed: 09/17/1999
• Issued: 09/20/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: JDA Software Group Incorporated (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: i2 Technologies US Incorporated (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Starr, Jeffrey H., Bush, Jr., John Robbins
• Primary Examiner(s): Poinvil, Frantzy
• Application Number:
  US09/397,423
• Time in Patent Office: 2,195 Days
• Field of Search: 705 25- 40, 705/1, 705 7- 10, 345/764, 345/848
• US Class Current: 705/37
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/063 Operations research, analysis or management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/0855 involving a third party
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

A system operating on at least one computer for displaying planning information associated with a supply chain includes an enterprise model, a planning engine, and a presentation interface. The enterprise model represents a supply chain that involves a plurality of products and resources. The planning engine uses the enterprise model to generate planning information for the supply chain according to one or more specified constraints and one or more optimization criteria. The presentation interface generates a first visual display for selected planning information. The first visual display includes a cashflow report providing a net present value for one or more products in the supply chain. Each net present value reflects revenues and expenses associated with a corresponding product according to time periods in which the revenues and expenses occur.

Claims

1. A system for displaying planning information associated with a supply chain, comprising:

at least one computer having one or more processing unit having;

a planning engine for accessing an enterprise model representing a supply chain that involves a plurality of products and resources and for using the enterprise model to generate planning information for the supply chain according to one or more specified constraints and one or more optimization criteria; and

a presentation interface for generating a visual display for selected planning information, the visual display comprising a cashflow report providing a net present value for one or more products in the supply chain, each net present value reflecting revenues and expenses associated with a corresponding product according to time periods in which the revenues and expenses occur, the cashflow report comprising a three-dimensional display comprising;

a first panel including a first axis specifying a plurality of products, a second axis specifying a plurality of time periods, and a plurality of bars each associated with a particular time period and a particular product, each bar having a height relating to a number of units of the associated product produced during the associated time period;

a second panel including a bar graph indicating a net cash flow for each of the products specified by the first axis in the first panel; and

a third panel including a bar graph indicating a net cash flow for each of the time periods specified by the second axis in the first panel.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the presentation interface further generates a visual display for the selected planning information comprising a second cashflow report that includes a two-dimensional display comprising:

a first panel presenting a list of the products;

a second panel presenting the net present value for each listed product; and

a third panel presenting a plurality of columns, each column corresponding to a specified time period and providing a net cashflow associated with each listed product during that time period.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein in the cashflow report three-dimensional display:

the first panel comprises a bottom panel;

the second panel comprises a left panel; and

the third panel comprises a right panel.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the presentation interface further generates a visual display comprising a product report, the product report comprising:

a first bar graph indicating, for one or more products in the supply chain, a percentage of forecasted demand satisfied by allocated production;

a second bar graph indicating a profit margin per unit for each of the products; and

a third bar graph indicating, for each of the products, a number of units produced for each time interval a specified resource is in use.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the presentation interface further generates a visual display comprising a product mix report that includes a pie chart indicating one or more products'"'"' share of an allocated mix of production.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the presentation interface further generates a visual display comprising a utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of resources, a percentage of time during which each resource is in use.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the presentation interface further generates a visual display comprising a utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of purchased raw materials, a percentage of each raw material that is utilized.

8. A system for displaying planning information associated with a supply chain, comprising:

at least one computer having one or more processing unit;

a planning engine for accessing an enterprise model representing a supply chain that involves a plurality of products and resources and for using the enterprise model to generate planning information for the supply chain according to one or more specified constraints and one or more optimization criteria; and

a representation interface for generating a visual display for selected planning information, the visual display comprising a profit margin report that indicates, for one or more products associated with a specified resource, a profit margin for each time interface the resource is in use, the profit margin report including a graph comprising;

a first axis scaled in terms of profit margins per unit;

a second axis scaled in terms of numbers of units produced for each time interval the specified resource is in use; and

a plurality of nodes representing the products associated with the specified resource, each node located at a position in the graph corresponding to the values for the product on the first and second axes.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the presentation interface further generates a second visual display comprising a product report, the product report comprising:

a first bar graph indicating, for one or more products in the supply chain, a percentage of forecasted demand satisfied by allocated production;

a second bar graph indicating a profit margin per unit for each of the products; and

a third bar graph indicating, for each of the products, a number of units produced for each time interval a specified resource is in use.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the presentation interface further generates a visual display comprising a product mix report that includes a pie chart indicating one or more products'"'"' share of an allocated mix of production.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the presentation interface is further operable to generate a visual display comprising a utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of resources, a percentage of time during which each resource is in use.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the presentation interface further generates a visual display comprising a utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of purchased raw materials, a percentage of each raw material that is utilized.

13. A system for displaying planning information associated with a supply chain, comprising:

at least one computer having at least one or more processing unit;

a planning engine for accessing an enterprise model representing a supply chain that involves a plurality of products and resources and for using the enterprise model to generate planning information for the supply chain according to one or more specified constraints and one or more optimization criteria; and

a presentation interface for generating a visual display for selected planning information, the visual display comprising a report that indicates, for one or more products in the supply chain, a forecasted demand and a number of units allocated for production;

the report including a bar graph comprising;

a first axis scaled in terms of numbers of units;

a bar, associated with a product in the supply chain, extending from a second axis to a height corresponding to a first position on the first axis, the first position indicating a number of units of the product that could be sold according to customer demand; and

a marker on the bar corresponding to a second position on the first axis, the second position indicating a number of units of the product allocated for production.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the report indicates, for one or more products associated with a specified resource, a forecasted demand and a number of units allocated for production.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the report includes a bar graph comprising:

a first axis scaled in terms of profit margins for each time interval the specified resource is used;

a second axis scaled in terms of number of units;

a bar, associated with a product associated with the specified resource, extending from a first position on the first axis to a height corresponding to a second position on the second axis, the first position indicating a profit margin for each time interval the specified resource is in use with respect to the product associated with the bar, the second position indicating a number of units of the product associated with the bar that could be sold according to customer demand; and

a marker on the bar corresponding to a third position on the second axis, the third position indicating a number of units of the product associated with the bar allocated for production.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the presentation interface further generates a visual display comprising a product report, the product report comprising:

a first bar graph indicating, for one or more products in the supply chain, a percentage of forecasted demand satisfied by allocated production;

a second bar graph indicating a profit margin per unit for each of the products; and

a third bar graph indicating, for each of the products, a number of units produced for each time interval a specified resource is in use.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the presentation interface further generates a visual display comprising a product mix report that includes a pie chart indicating one or more products'"'"' share of an allocated mix of production.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein the presentation interface further generates a visual display comprising a utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of resources, a percentage of time during which each resource is in use.

19. The system of claim 13, wherein the presentation interface further generates a visual display comprising a utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of purchased raw materials, a percentage of each raw material that is utilized.

20. A system for displaying planning information associated with a supply chain, comprising:

at least one computer having one or more processing unit;

a planning engine for accessing an enterprise model representing a supply chain that involves a plurality of products and resources and for using the enterprise model to generate planning information for the supply chain according to one or more specified constraints and one or more optimization criteria; and

a presentation interface for generating a visual display for selected planning information, the visual display comprising a plant distribution report that includes a bottom panel comprising;

a first axis specifying a plurality of locations;

a second axis specifying profit margins per hour; and

a plurality of icons representing resources in the supply chain, each icon positioned relative to the first axis to indicate a location associated with a corresponding resource and relative to the second axis to indicate a profit margin per hour associated with the corresponding resource.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the plant distribution report further comprises a side panel displaying bars corresponding to the locations specified by the first axis in the bottom panel, each bar providing information relating to a selected parameter.

22. The system of claim 20, wherein the plant distribution report further comprises a side panel displaying planning information relating to a selected location from the first axis in the bottom panel.

23. A method operating on at least one computer for displaying planning information associated with a supply chain, comprising:

at a planning engine, accessing an enterprise model representing a supply chain that involves a plurality of products and resources;

at the planning engine, using the enterprise model to generate planning information for the supply chain according to one or more specified constraints and one or more optimization criteria; and

at a presentation interface, generating a visual display for selected planning information, the visual display comprising a cashflow report providing a net present value for one or more products in the supply chain, each net present value reflecting revenues and expenses associated with a corresponding product according to time periods in which the revenues and expenses occur, the cashflow report comprising a three-dimensional display comprising;

a first panel including a first axis specifying a plurality of products, a second axis specifying a plurality of time periods, and a plurality of bars each associated with a particular time period and a particular product, each bar having a height relating to a number of units of the associated product produced during the associated time period;

a second panel including a bar graph indicating a net cash flow for each of the products specified by the first axis in the first panel; and

a third panel including a bar graph indicating a net cash flow for each of the time periods specified by the second axis in the bottom first panel.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display for the selected planning information comprising a second cashflow report comprising a two-dimensional display comprising:

a first panel presenting a list of the products;

a second panel presenting the net present value for each listed product; and

a third panel presenting a plurality of columns, each column corresponding to a specified time period and providing a net cashflow associated with each listed product during that time period.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein in the cashflow report three-dimensional display:

the first panel comprises a bottom panel;

the second panel comprises a left panel; and

the third panel comprises a right panel.

26. The method of claim 23, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display comprising a product report, the product report comprising:

a first bar graph indicating, for one or more products in the supply chain, a percentage of forecasted demand satisfied by allocated production;

a second bar graph indicating a profit margin per unit for each of the products; and

a third bar graph indicating, for each of the products, a number of units produced for each time interval a specified resource is in use.

27. The method of claim 23, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display comprising a product mix report that includes a pie chart indicating one or more products'"'"' share of an allocated mix of production.

28. The method of claim 23, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display comprising a utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of resources, a percentage of time during which each resource is in use.

29. The method of claim 23, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display comprising another utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of purchased raw materials, a percentage of each raw material that is utilized.

30. A method operating on at least one computer for displaying planning information associated with a supply chain, comprising:

at a planning engine, accessing an enterprise model representing a supply chain involves a plurality of products and resources;

at the planning engine, using the enterprise model to generate planning information for the supply chain according to one or more specified constraints and one or more optimization criteria, and

at a presentation interface, generating a visual display for selected planning information, the visual display comprising a profit margin report that indicates, for one or more products associated with a specified resource, a profit margin for each time interval the resource is in use, the profit margin report including a graph comprising

a first axis scaled in terms of profit margins per unit;

a second axis scaled in terms of numbers of units produced for each time interval the specified resource is in use; and

a plurality of nodes representing the products associated with the specified resource, each node located at a position in the graph corresponding to the values for the product on the first and second axes.

31. The method of claim 30, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display comprising a product report, the product report comprising:

a first bar graph indicating, for one or more products in the supply chain, a percentage of forecasted demand satisfied by allocated production;

a second bar graph indicating a profit margin per unit for each of the products; and

a third bar graph indicating, for each of the products, a number of units produced for each time interval a specified resource is in use.

32. The method of claim 30, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display comprising a product mix report that includes a pie chart indicating one or more products'"'"' share of an allocated mix of production.

33. The method of claim 30, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display comprising a utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of resources, a percentage of time during which each resource is in use.

34. The method of claim 30, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display comprising a utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of purchased raw materials, a percentage of each raw material that is utilized.

35. A method operating on at least one computer for displaying planning information associated with a supply chain, comprising:

at a planning engine, accessing an enterprise model representing a supply chain that involves a plurality of products and resources;

at the planning engine, using the enterprise model to generate planning information for the supply chain according to one or more specified constraints and one or more optimization criteria; and

at a presentation interface, generating a visual display for selected planning information, the visual display comprising a report that indicates, for one or more products in the supply chain, a forecasted demand and a number of units allocated for production;

the report including a bar graph comprising;

a first axis scaled in terms of numbers of units;

a bar, associated with a product in the supply chain, extending from a second axis to a height corresponding to a first position on the first axis, the first position indicating a number of units of the product that could be sold according to customer demand; and

a marker on the bar corresponding to a second position on the first axis, the second position indicating a number of units of the product allocated for production.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein the report indicates, for one or more products associated with a specified resource, a forecasted demand and a number of units allocated for production.

37. The method of claim 35, wherein the report includes a bar graph comprising:

a first axis scaled in terms of profit margins for each time interval the specified resource is used;

a second axis scaled in terms of number of units;

a bar, associated with a product associated with the specified resource, extending from a first position on the first axis to a height corresponding to a second position on the second axis, the first position indicating a profit margin for each time interval the specified resource is in use with respect to the product associated with the bar, the second position indicating a number of units of the product associated with the bar that could be sold according to customer demand; and

a marker on the bar corresponding to a third position on the second axis, the third position indicating a number of units of the product associated with the bar allocated for production.

38. The method of claim 35, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a second visual display comprising a product report, the product report comprising:

a first bar graph indicating, for one or more products in the supply chain, a percentage of forecasted demand satisfied by allocated production;

a second bar graph indicating a profit margin per unit for each of the products; and

a third bar graph indicating, for each of the products, a number of units produced for each time interval a specified resource is in use.

39. The method of claim 35, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display comprising a product mix report that includes a pie chart indicating one or more products'"'"' share of an allocated mix of production.

40. The method of claim 35, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display comprising a utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of resources, a percentage of time during which each resource is in use.

41. The method of claim 35, further comprising, at the presentation interface, generating a visual display comprising a utilization report that indicates, for a plurality of purchased raw materials, a percentage of each raw material that is utilized.

42. A method operating on at least one computer for displaying planning information associated with a supply chain, comprising:

at a planning engine, accessing an enterprise model representing a supply chain that involves a plurality of products and resources;

at the planning engine, using the enterprise model to generate planning information for the supply chain according to one or more specified constraints and one or more optimization criteria; and

at a presentation interface, generating a visual display for selected planning information, the visual display comprising a plant distribution report that includes a bottom panel comprising;

a first axis specifying a plurality of locations;

a second axis specifying profit margins per hour; and

a plurality of icons representing resources in the supply chain, each icon positioned relative to the first axis to indicate a location associated with a corresponding resource and relative to the second axis to indicate a profit margin per hour associated with the corresponding resource.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein the plant distribution report further comprises a side panel displaying bars corresponding to the locations specified by the first axis in the bottom panel, each bar providing information relating to a selected parameter.

44. The method of claim 42, wherein the plant distribution report further comprises a side panel displaying planning information relating to a selected location from the first axis in the bottom panel.