Information pointers

• US 6,948,126 B2
• Filed: 01/16/2003
• Issued: 09/20/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Barnes, David, Elsbree, John E., Gavriluk, Erik A., Malamud, Mark A.
• Primary Examiner(s): LAO, LUN YI
• Application Number:
  US10/348,299
• Publication Number:
  US 20030142123A1
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-169, 345/473, 345/474, 345/715, 345/856, 345705-709, 345/825, 345/711, 345/861, 345/714, 345/727, 345/809, 345/788, 345/810, 715/715, 715/711, 715/705, 715808-809, 715/861, 434/118, 434/365
• US Class Current: 715/715
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/167 Audio in a user interface, e.g. using voice commands for navigating, audio feedback
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/453 Help systems

Abstract

A system supports the use of information pointers. The information pointers provide audio and/or visual information about objects to which the cursors point. For instance, an information cursor may provide output specifying the name of an object to which the cursor points. In addition to information about the object pointed to by the cursor, information windows provide information about the user'"'"'s interaction with the object. For example, “Deleting Source File.” Information windows may contain information pertaining to a pair of objects, such as the source and target object in a drag and drop operation, or to a collection of objects.

Claims

1. In a data processing system having a video display, an output device, and an input device, a method for providing an information pointer, comprising:

(a) displaying the cursor on the video display;

(b) displaying one or more objects on the video display;

(c) in response to a user using the input device, positioning at least a part of the cursor over at least a portion of a selected one of the objects that are displayed; and

(d) solely in response to at least a part of the cursor being positioned over at least a portion of the selected object, outputting dynamic information over the output device, wherein the dynamic information includes data about the selected object chosen from the group comprising of current content of the selected object or current value of a property of the selected object.

2. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the output device is the video display, and the information output on the video display is displayed in an information box.

3. The method recited in claim 2, wherein the information box is displayed in a location on the video display relative to the location of the cursor.

4. The method recited in claim 3, further comprising suppressing movement of the information box when an edge of the video display is encountered such that the information box is always fully contained within the borders of the video display.

5. The method recited in claim 2, wherein the information in the information box comprises textual data.

6. The method recited in claim 2, wherein the information in the information box comprises graphical data.

7. The method recited in claim 6, wherein the graphical data comprises full motion video.

8. The method recited in claim 6, wherein the information in the information box comprises dialog box controls with which the user can interact.

9. The method recited in claim 6, wherein the graphical data comprises preview data of the selected object.

10. The method recited in claim 2, wherein the information in the information box comprises:

(a) textual data; and

(b) graphical data.

11. The method recited in claim 2, wherein there are multiple information boxes associated with the cursor.

12. The method recited in claim 2, wherein multiple types of information are concatenated into the information box.

13. The method recited in claim 2, wherein outputting information in the information box further comprises providing a visual tool in the information box which the user may use to obtain help information about the object.

14. The method recited in claim 2, wherein outputting information in the information box further comprises providing a visual tool in the information box which the user may use to close the information box.

15. The method recited in claim 1, wherein multiple objects are selected.

16. The method recited in claim 1, wherein the output device comprises an audio output device.

18. The method recited in claim 1, further comprising waiting for a specified linger period of time prior to outputting the information.

19. The method recited in claim 1, further comprising allowing the user to select the format of the information output.

20. The method recited in claim 19, the user may select to turn off the outputting of the information.

21. The method recited in claim 1, further comprising:

(a) an application program requesting access to the information pointer; and

(b) providing the requested access to the information pointer.

22. The method recited in claim 21, wherein the requested access is receipt of current information pointer information.

23. The method recited in claim 21, wherein the requested access is modification of current information pointer information.

24. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the method recited in claim 1.

17. The method recited in claim l,wherein the output device comprises:

(a) the video display; and

(b) an audio output device.

25. An apparatus, comprising:

(a) means for displaying a cursor on a video display;

(b) means for displaying objects on the video display;

(c) in response to a user using an input device, means for selecting an object by positioning the cursor over at least a portion of the selected object; and

(d) solely in response to the cursor being positioned over at least a portion of the selected object, means for outputting dynamic information over the output device, wherein the dynamic information includes data about the selected object chosen from the group comprising of current content of the selected object or current value of a property of the selected object.

26. In a data processing system having a video display, an output device, and an input device, a method for providing an information pointer, comprising:

(a) displaying the cursor on the video display;

(b) displaying one or more objects on the video display;

(c) in response to a user using the input device, positioning at least a part of the cursor over at least a portion of a selected one of the objects that are displayed; and

(d) solely in response to at least a part of the cursor being positioned over at least a portion of the selected object, outputting dynamic textual information about the selected object itself over the output device, wherein the dynamic textual information chosen from the group comprising of current content of the selected object or current value of a property of the selected object.

27. The method recited in claim 26, wherein the output device is the video display, and the information output on the video display is displayed in an information box.

28. The method recited in claim 27, wherein the information box is displayed in a location on the video display relative to the location of the cursor.

29. The method recited in claim 28, further comprising suppressing movement of the information box when an edge of the video display is encountered such that the information box is always fully contained within the borders of the video display.

30. The method recited in claim 27, wherein the information in the information box comprises textual data.

31. The method recited in claim 27, wherein the information in the information box comprises dialog box controls with which the user can interact.

32. The method recited in claim 27, wherein there are multiple information boxes associated with the cursor.

33. The method recited in claim 27, wherein multiple types of information are concatenated into the information box.

34. The method recited in claim 27, wherein outputting information in the information box further comprises providing a visual tool in the information box that the user may use to obtain help information about the object.

35. The method recited in claim 27, wherein in outputting information in the information box further comprises providing a visual tool in the information box that the user may use to close the information box.

36. The method recited in claim 26, wherein multiple objects are selected.

37. The method recited in claim 26, wherein the output device comprises audio output device.

38. The method recited in claim 26, the output device comprises:

(a) the video display; and

(b) an audio output device.

39. The method recited in claim 26, further comprising waiting for a specified linger period of time prior to outputting the information.

40. The method recited in claim 26, further comprising allowing the user to select the format of the information output.

41. The method recited in claim 40, wherein the user may select to turn off the outputting of the information.

42. The method recited in claim 26, further comprising:

(a) an application program requesting access to the information pointer; and

(b) providing the requested access to the information pointer.

43. The method recited in claim 42, wherein the requested access is receipt of current information pointer information.

44. The method recited in claim 42, wherein the requested access is modification of current information pointer information.

45. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the method recited in claim 26.

46. The method recited in claim 26, wherein the object selected represents a document and the information output may include the document name, type, size, author, and source.

47. The method recited in claim 26, wherein the object selected represents a device and the information output includes a description of the device.

48. The method recited in claim 47, wherein the device is a printer and the information output may include the number of files in a print queue.

49. The method recited in claim 47, wherein the device is a disk drive and the information output may include the owner of the disk drive, the storage capacity of the disk drive, and the storage capacity available on the disk drive.

50. In a data processing system having a video display, an output device, and an input device, a method for providing an information pointer, comprising:

(a) displaying a source object icon associated with a source object and a target object icon associated with a target object;

(b) in response to a user using the input device, positioning a cursor over at least a portion of the source object icon;

(c) in response to the user using the input device, dragging the source object icon across the video display until the cursor is over at least a portion of the target object icon; and

(d) solely in response to the cursor being positioned over at least a portion of the target object icon, outputting dynamic information over the output device, wherein the dynamic information includes data about the selected object chosen from the group comprising of current content of the selected object or current value of a property of the selected object.

51. In a data processing system having a video display and an input device, a method, comprising:

(a) displaying an object on the video display;

(b) in response to a user using the input device, displaying a context menu for the object on the video display, wherein said context menu includes an option for generating an information pointer; and

(c) solely in response to the user selecting the option of generating the information pointer, displaying the information pointer holding dynamic information over the output device, wherein the dynamic information includes data about the selected object chosen from the group comprising of current content of the selected object or current value of a property of the selected object.

52. The method recited in claim 51, wherein displaying the information pointer further comprises displaying a pointer to the object from the information pointer.

53. The method recited in claim 51, wherein displaying the information pointer further comprises providing a visual tool in the information pointer which the user may use to obtain help information about the object.

54. The method recited in claim 51, wherein displaying the information pointer further comprises providing a visual tool in the information pointer which the user may use to close the information pointer.

55. In a data processing system having a video display and an input device, a method, comprising:

(a) displaying an object on the video display;

(b) in response to a user using the input device, displaying a context menu for the object on the video display, wherein said context menu includes an option for generating an information pointer; and

(c) solely in response to the user selecting the option of generating the information pointer, displaying the information pointer holding dynamic textual information about the selected object on the video display, wherein the dynamic textual information includes data about the selected object chosen from the group comprising of current content of the selected object or current value of a property of the selected object.

56. The method recited in claim 55, wherein displaying the information pointer further comprises displaying a pointer to the object from the information pointer.

57. The method recited in claim 55, wherein displaying the information pointer further comprises providing a visual tool in the information pointer, which the user may use to obtain help information about the object.

58. The method recited in claim 55, wherein displaying the information pointer further comprises providing a visual tool in the information pointer, which the user may use to close the information pointer.

59. An apparatus, comprising:

(a) means for displaying a cursor on a video display;

(b) means for displaying objects on the video display;

(c) in response to a user using an input device, means for selecting one or more of the objects by positioning the cursor over at least a portion of the desired objects that are displayed; and

(d) solely in response to the cursor being positioned over at least a portion of the selected objects, means for outputting dynamic textual information about the selected objects themselves on an output device, wherein the dynamic textual information includes data about the selected object chosen from the group comprising of current content of the selected object or current value of a property of the selected object.