Security seal and lock with enhanced bore sleeve

• US 6,948,746 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2003
• Issued: 09/27/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/03/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: E J Brooks Company
• Original Assignee: Trans Guard Industries, Inc. (Tyden Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Pinho, Carlos, Brimmer, Jeffrey A., Brammall, Terrence N., Gnoinski, Richard, Dreisbach, Richard, Hamilton, Craig B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stodola, Daniel P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lugo, Carlos
• Application Number:
  US10/353,663
• Publication Number:
  US 20030111846A1
• Time in Patent Office: 972 Days
• Field of Search: 241/36.R, 241/36.L, 241/15.M, 292/315, 292/323, 292/324, 292/307.A, 292/307.B, 292/329
• US Class Current: 292/315
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 3/0358 using a rigid hasp lock
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/3969 Sliding part or wedge
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/3973 Rope clamped between cone and socket
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/3996 Sliding wedge
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/491 Distorted shackle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/496 Resilient engaging means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/499 Resilient engaging means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/502 Shiftable catch shackle operated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/503 Split-ring catch, shackle operated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/505 Strap-end fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/506 Rigid disk, distorted shackle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/507 Tag type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/509 Encasing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/516 Sliding catch, seal

Abstract

One end of a stranded steel cable is attached to a cast zinc seal housing having a chamber in which a steel sleeve with a tapered bore is positioned. The sleeve in one embodiment is fixed to the housing in the chamber or may be displaceable and captured in the chamber in a further embodiment. A serpentine clip locking member captured in the housing chamber resiliently radially grips the a second end of the shackle inserted into the sleeve bore and wedges and locks to the cable and sleeve when the shackle is withdrawn. The sleeve precludes damage to the softer zinc housing by the locking member when the locking member is displaced in the housing chamber. Various embodiments are disclosed. In a further embodiment, the one end of the cable exits the housing in a plane different than where the second end enters the chamber to enhance ease of insertion of the second end into engagement with the locking member.

Claims

1. A seal comprising:

a housing made of a first material and having a tapered first chamber with opposing first and second ends, the housing having a first opening in communication with the ambient atmosphere and with the chamber at the chamber first end;

a sleeve in the chamber having a tapered bore in communication with the opening and made of a second material different than the first material, the bore tapering in a first direction from a large transverse dimension adjacent to the chamber second end to a relatively smaller transverse dimension adjacent to the first chamber first end;

a shackle having a free end for insertion into the sleeve tapered bore through the first opening in an insertion direction opposite the first direction; and

a locking member in the tapered bore and free to displace in response to insertion of the shackle into the first chamber and tapered bore and being arranged to wedge against and between the sleeve and the shackle in the tapered sleeve bore when the shackle is displaced in the first direction.

2. The seal of claim 1 wherein the second material is stronger than the first material.

3. The seal of claim 1 wherein the second material is harder than the first material.

4. The seal of claim 1 wherein the sleeve is dimensioned to be fixed in place in the housing first chamber.

5. he seal of claim 1 wherein the sleeve is dimensioned to displace in the first chamber.

6. The seal of claim 5 wherein the sleeve has a length dimension and has a slit along the length dimension so that the sleeve is radially resilient.

7. The seal of claim 1 wherein the sleeve has an external surface that is complementary to the housing first chamber taper.

8. The seal of claim 1 wherein the locking member is serpentine.

9. The seal of claim 8 wherein the locking member defines an axis and comprising a plurality of interconnected U-shaped loop members extending along the axis.

10. The seal of claim 1 wherein the housing is at least one of plastic and zinc, the locking member and the sleeve are steel.

11. The seal of claim 1 wherein the sleeve has a length between said first chamber ends smaller than the first chamber length between the chamber ends, the chamber having a transverse dimension relative to the sleeve outer dimension so that the sleeve can displace in the chamber with the locking member and shackle wedged to each other in response to displacement of the secured shackle in a direction opposite the first direction.

12. The seal of claim 11 including a fastening arrangement for securing the sleeve in the chamber in fixed position to restrain the displacement of the sleeve during said insertion.

13. The seal of claim 12 wherein the fastening arrangement includes at least one stake of the sleeve to the housing.

14. The seal of claim 1 wherein the sleeve, locking member and first chamber are dimensioned so that the sleeve axially displaces in the chamber in response to displacement of the shackle in a direction opposite the first direction and the sleeve and first chamber are dimensioned so that the sleeve catches in the first chamber to provide a resistance to displacement of the shackle in a direction opposite the first direction after the shackle is displaced in the first direction.

15. The seal of claim 1 wherein the sleeve has a tapered bore and a tapered external surface terminating at a radially outwardly extending flange at an end of the tapered external surface.

16. The seal of claim 1 wherein the sleeve is sheet material and has a tapered bore and complementary tapered external surface terminating at a smaller diameter end of the sleeve, the smaller diameter end including a folded over double thickness portion of sleeve material.

17. The seal of claim 16 wherein the sleeve has an axial extent in the first direction and has a slit therethrough from the bore to the external surface for entirety of the axial extent.

18. The seal of claim 1 wherein the first chamber has a first portion of circular cylindrical diameter, a second adjacent portion that tapers from the first portion to a larger diameter, and a third portion adjacent to the second portion of about the same diameter as the larger diameter and is circular cylindrical, the sleeve having a circular cylindrical outer surface and a tapered bore.

19. The seal of claim 1 wherein the shackle has a portion locked to the housing, said free end extending from the locked portion and from the housing medially the housing first and second ends in a first plane so that the shackle engages the housing opening during insertion at the first end in a second plane different from and spaced from the first plane.

20. The seal of claim 19 wherein the first plane intersects the housing first chamber and is normal to the insertion direction.

21. The seal of claim 1 wherein the housing first and second ends lie in respective planes, the housing having a second chamber, said shackle having a portion locked to the housing in the second chamber, the second chamber terminating at a housing third end in a plane medially the planes of the first and second ends.

22. A seal comprising:

a housing having first and second ends lying in respective first and second spaced planes, the housing having a first chamber terminating at the first end at a first opening in communication with the ambient atmosphere and a second chamber terminating at a third housing end at a second opening in communication with the ambient atmosphere, the second opening at the third end lying in a third plane medial the first and second spaced planes;

a shackle having a first end secured to the housing in the second chamber and having a free end exiting the second chamber through the second opening at the third plane in a first direction, the free end for insertion into the housing first chamber through the first opening at the first plane in an insertion direction opposite the first direction; and

a locking member in the first chamber arranged to wedge against the inserted shackle and against the housing on a plane generally normal to the insertion direction in the chamber when the shackle is displaced in a withdrawal direction opposite the insertion direction, the locking member being locked to the shackle solely by static friction forces between the locking member and shackle created by a wedge force on the locking member in a direction generally normal to the insertion direction, the shackle forming a locking loop that can only be reduced in size and can not be enlarged.

23. The seal of claim 22 including a sleeve captured in the first chamber, the locking member and sleeve being arranged to wedge the locking member against and between the sleeve and the shackle in response to displacement of the shackle in the withdrawal direction.

24. The seal of claim 23 wherein the first housing chamber is tapered.

25. The seal of claim 22 wherein the shackle is flexible.

26. A seat comprising:

a housing having first and second ends lying in respective first and second spaced planes, the housing having an outer peripheral wall and a first chamber terminating at the first end at a first opening in communication with the ambient atmosphere and a second chamber terminating at a third housing end at a second opening in communication with the ambient atmosphere, the second opening at the third end lying in a third plane medial the first and second spaced planes;

a shackle having a first end secured to the housing in the second chamber and having a free end exiting the second chamber through the second opening at the third plane in a first direction, the free end for insertion into the housing first chamber through the first opening at the first plane in an insertion direction opposite the first direction; and

a locking member in the first chamber arranged to wedge against and between the inserted shackle and the outer peripheral wall of the housing in the chamber in a plane generally normal to the insertion direction when the shackle is displaced in a withdrawal direction opposite the insertion direction, the shackle being locked solely by static friction forces between the locking member and shackle created by a wedge force on the locking member in a direction generally normal to the insertion direction, the shackle forming a locking loop that can only be reduced in size and can not be enlarged.

27. A seal comprising:

a housing having first and second ends lying in respective first and second spaced planes, the housing having a first chamber terminating at the first end at a first opening in communication with the ambient atmosphere and a second chamber terminating at a third housing end at a second opening in communication with the ambient atmosphere, the second opening at the third end lying in a third plane medial the first and second spaced planes;

a shackle having a first end secured to the housing in the second chamber and having a free end exiting the second chamber through the second opening at the third plane in a first direction, the free end for insertion into the housing first chamber through the first opening at the first plane in an insertion direction opposite the first direction;

a locking member in the first chamber; and

a sleeve captured in the first chamber, the locking member and sleeve being arranged to wedge the locking member against and between the sleeve and the shackle in response to displacement of the shackle in a withdrawal direction.

28. The seal of claim 27 wherein the housing first chamber is tapered.