Transmitter and method having a low sampling frequency for digital to analog conversion

• US 6,950,478 B1
• Filed: 08/02/2001
• Issued: 09/27/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Radia Communications, Inc. (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Rothenberg, Bret
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure, Tesfaldet
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kumar, Pankaj
• Application Number:
  US09/920,881
• Time in Patent Office: 1,517 Days
• Field of Search: 375/296, 375/295, 375/216, 375/307, 375/303, 375/302, 455/63.1, 455/114.2, 455/39, 455/65, 455/67.11, 455/67.13, 455/91, 370/464, 370/480, 370/482, 370/537, 370/540
• US Class Current: 375/295
• CPC Class Codes: H03D 3/007 by converting the oscillations into two quadrature related signals H03D3/245 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/04 Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/34 Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems

Abstract

An apparatus and a method having a low sampling clock frequency for converting a digital signal having IF frequency channels to an analog IF signal. A DAC uses the sampling signal for converting the digital signal to the analog IF signal. A high-low RFLO signal generator generates an RFLO signal that is controlled to switch between a first RFLO frequency below a desired RF frequency band and a second RFLO frequency above the desired RF frequency band. The RF upconverter uses the first RFLO frequency for upconverting IF frequency channels into RF frequency channels in the lower half of the RF frequency band and uses the second RFLO frequency for upconverting the same IF frequency channels into different RF frequency channels in the upper half of the RF frequency band, thereby enabling the DAC to use a lower frequency sampling signal.

Claims

1. A transmitter for transmitting a transmit signal having a transmit frequency within a transmit frequency band, comprising:

a high-low signal generator for generating an LO signal having an LO frequency lower than said transmit frequency band when said transmit frequency is in a lower part of said transmit frequency band and an LO frequency greater than said transmit frequency when said transmit frequency is in an upper part of said transmit frequency band;

an upconverter for using said LO signal for frequency upconverting an intermediate frequency (IF) signal to said transmit signal; and

a digital to analog converter (DAC) using a sampling clock signal having a sampling clock frequency for converting a digital signal to said IF signal, said IF signal having an IF frequency band having IF channel frequencies corresponding to transmit channel frequencies in said lower part of said transmit frequency band and having the same said IF channel frequencies corresponding to different transmit channel frequencies in said upper part of said transmit frequency band;

wherein;

said sampling frequency is about equal to a sum of a fraction of the width of said transmit frequency band plus a lower IF frequency times a sum of one plus a ratio of an alias frequency to an upper IF frequency, said lower IF frequency and said upper IF frequency bounding said IF frequency band and said alias frequency at said sampling clock frequency minus said upper IF frequency.

2. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein:

said fraction is at least one-half and less than one.

3. The transmitter of claim 1, wherein:

said fraction is about one-half.

4. The transmitter of claim 1, further comprising:

a digital signal processor for receiving transmit information and issuing a DSP signal carrying said transmit information;

a channel select IFLO generator for generating an IFLO signal having an IFLO frequency controlled according to a desired one of said transmit channel frequencies;

a digital multiplier using said IFLO signal for converting said DSP signal to said digital signal; and

an IF filter coupled to the DAC for passing said IF signal to said upconverter and suppressing said alias signal.

5. A method for transmitting a transmit signal having a transmit frequency within a transmit frequency band, comprising:

generating an LO signal having an LO frequency lower than said transmit frequency band when said transmit frequency is in a lower part of said transmit frequency band and an LO frequency greater than said transmit frequency when said transmit frequency is in an upper part of said transmit frequency band;

using said LO signal for frequency upconverting an intermediate frequency (IF) signal to said transmit signal; and

converting a digital signal to said IF signal using a sampling clock signal having a sampling clock frequency, said IF signal having an IF frequency band having IF channel frequencies corresponding to transmit channel frequencies in said lower part of said transmit frequency band and having the same said IF channel frequencies corresponding to different transmit channel frequencies in said upper part of said transmit frequency band;

wherein;

said sampling frequency is about equal to a sum of a fraction of the width of said transmit frequency band plus a lower IF frequency times a sum of one plus a ratio of an alias frequency to an upper IF frequency, said lower IF frequency and said upper IF frequency bounding said IF frequency band and said alias frequency at said sampling clock frequency minus said upper IF frequency.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein:

said fraction is at least one-half and less than one.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein:

said fraction is about one-half.

8. The method of claims 5 further comprising:

generating a DSP signal carrying transmit information;

generating an IFLO signal having an IFLO frequency controlled according to a desired one of said transmit channel frequencies;

using said IFLO signal for converting said DSP signal to said digital signal; and

passing said IF signal for upconversion by said LO signal while suppressing said alias signal.