Precision timing generator apparatus and associated methods

• US 6,950,485 B2
• Filed: 12/26/2002
• Issued: 09/27/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Time Domain Networks
• Original Assignee: Alereon Incorporated (PNG Telecommunications, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jett, Preston L., Richards, James L., Fullerton, Larry W., Rowe, David A., Larson, Lawrence E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure, Tesfaldet
• Application Number:
  US10/329,739
• Publication Number:
  US 20030128783A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,006 Days
• Field of Search: 375/239, 375/355, 375/371, 375/373, 375/295, 375/316, 327/291, 327/161, 327/162
• US Class Current: 375/355
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/0209 Systems with very large relative bandwidth, i.e. larger than 10 %, e.g. baseband, pulse, carrier-free, ultrawideband
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/106 using transmission of pulses having some particular characteristics G01S13/12, G01S13/22, G01S13/24, G01S13/26, G01S13/28 and G01S13/30 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/282 Transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/18 using a frequency divider or counter in the loop H03L7/20, H03L7/22 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/71635 Transmitter aspects H04B1/7174 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7183 Synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/08 by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system H04L1/1858 and H04L1/189 take precedence

Abstract

A precision timing generator includes a combiner that provides a timing signal by combining a coarse timing signal and a fine timing signal derived from a phase-shifted sinusoidal signal that has a desired phase shift. The coarse timing generator generates the coarse timing signal from a clock signal and a timing command input. The fine timing generator includes a sinusoidal-signal generator that receives the clock signal and generates a sinusoidal signal. The fine timing generator also includes a phase shifter that receives the sinusoidal signal and the timing command input and shifts the phase of the sinusoidal signal based on the timing input to generate the phase shifted sinusoidal signal.

Claims

1. A fine timing generator, comprising:

a sinusoidal-signal generator that receives a clock signal and derives a sinusoidal signal from the clock signal; and

a phase shifter that receives the sinusoidal signal and a timing command input and shifts the phase of the sinusoidal signal based on the timing command input to generate a phase shifted sinusoidal signal that has a desired phase shift, wherein the phase shifter comprises;

a filter that receives the sinusoidal signal and outputs an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal;

a first multiplier that multiplies a cosine of the desired phase shift with a signal derived from the in-phase signal and outputs a first product signal; and

a second multiplier that multiplies a sine of the desired phase shift with a signal derived from the quadrature signal and outputs a second product signal.

2. The fine timing generator of claim 1, wherein the filter comprises:

a first filter section that receives the sinusoidal signal and outputs a filtered sinusoidal signal; and

a second filter section that receives the filtered sinusoidal signal and outputs the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal.

3. The fine timing generator of claim 2, wherein the first multiplier comprises:

a first current-steering circuit that receives the signal derived from the in-phase signal and steers a first current and a second current to produce the first product signal; and

a second current-steering circuit that receives the cosine of the desired phase shift and provides the first current and the second current.

4. A radio-frequency receiver including a fine timing generator according to claim 2.

5. A radio-frequency transmitter including a fine timing generator according to claim 2.

6. A radar system including a, fine timing generator according to claim 2.

7. The fine timing generator of claim 3, wherein the second multiplier comprises:

a third current-steering circuit that receives the signal derived from the quadrature signal and steers a third current and a fourth current to produce the second product signal; and

a fourth current-steering circuit that receives the sine of the desired phase shift and provides the third current and the fourth current.

8. The fine timing generator of claim 7, wherein the phase shifter further comprises:

a summer that adds the first product signal to the second product signal and outputs a sum signal;

a filter that receives the sum signal and filters the sum signal to provide the phase shifted sinusoidal signal.

9. A radio-frequency receiver including a fine timing generator according to claim 8.

10. A radio-frequency transmitter including a fine timing generator according to claim 8.

11. A radio-frequency system including a receiver according to claim 9.

12. A radio-frequency system including a transmitter according to claim 10.

13. A radar system including a fine timing generator according to claim 8.

14. A radio-frequency receiver including a fine timing generator according to claim 1.

15. A radio-frequency transmitter including a fine timing generator according to claim 1.

16. A radar system including a fine timing generator according to claim 1.

17. A method of generating a fine timing signal, comprising:

deriving a sinusoidal signal from a clock signal;

shifting the phase of the sinusoidal signal based on a timing command input to generate a phase shifted sinusoidal signal that has a desired phase shift; and

deriving the fine timing signal from the phase shifted sinusoidal signal, wherein shifting the phase of the sinusoidal signal comprises;

filtering the sinusoidal signal to generate an in-phase signal and quadrature signal;

multiplying a cosine of the desired phase shift with a signal derived from the in-phase signal to generate a first product signal; and

multiplying a sine of the desired phase shift with a signal derived from the quadrature signal to generate a second product signal.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein filtering the sinusoidal signal comprises:

filtering the sinusoidal signal to generate a filtered sinusoidal signal;

an

deriving the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal from the filtered sinusoidal signal.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein multiplying cosine of the desired phase shift and the signal derived from the in-phase signal further comprises:

providing a first current and a second current based, at least in part, on the cosine of the desired phase shift; and

steering the first current and the second current based, at least in part, on the signal derived from the in-phase signal to provide the first product signal.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein multiplying a sine of the desired phase shift and the signal derived from the quadrature signal further comprises:

providing a third current and a fourth current based, at least in part, on the sine of the desired phase shift; and

steering the third current and the fourth current based, at least in part, on the signal derived from the quadrature signal to provide the second product signal.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein shifting the phase of the sinusoidal signal further comprises:

adding the first product signal to the second product signal to provide a sum signal; and

filtering the sum signal to generate the filtered sinusoidal signal.