Content management system and methodology featuring query conversion capability for efficient searching

• US 6,950,815 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2002
• Issued: 09/27/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hsiao, Hui-I, Richardt, Randy, Tijare, Parag V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kindred, Alford W.
• Application Number:
  US10/128,306
• Publication Number:
  US 20030200218A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,253 Days
• Field of Search: 707 1- 4, 707/10, 707/100, 707/102, 707/104.1, 707/200
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/86 Mapping to a database
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface

Abstract

A content management system is provided including a library server in which user and system metadata is stored in a plurality of tables forming a tree-based storage hierarchy. The metadata is stored in a first data format compatible with a complex query language such as Structured Query Language (SQL). A query processor in the library server maps the first data format to a second data format which is compatible with a simpler query language such as XML query language. A client'"'"'s user experience is substantially simplified when queries are presented to the system.

Claims

1. A method of searching data including hierarchical metadata in a content management system, the content management system containing a plurality of items comprising hierarchical item metadata, and the content management system defining a tree-based hierarchical relationship between child components of the plurality of items, the method comprising:

receiving a hierarchical query string in context of the tree-based hierarchical relationship; and

translating the hierarchical query string into a relational database query string, the relational database query string defining interrelationships between associated relational database tables, wherein the step of translating the hierarchical query string comprises identifying a root of the hierarchical metadata, and extracting the interrelationships between the associated relational database tables based on the tree-based hierarchical relationship of the child components.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of executing a query against a relational database based on the translated relational database query string.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein defining the tree-based hierarchical relationship comprises providing an XML schema in which the child components are represented as nested XML elements.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the hierarchical query string is represented in an XML Query (Xquery) format.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the relational database query string is represented as Structured Query Language (SQL).

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the interrelationships between the associated relational database tables are represented by at least one SQL join in the relational database query string.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the interrelationships between the associated relational database tables are represented by at least one SQL union in the relational database query string.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the hierarchical metadata comprises at least one user-defined attribute of at least one item in the plurality of items.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the hierarchical metadata comprises at least one inbound link.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the hierarchical metadata comprises at least one outbound link.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the hierarchical metadata comprises at least one reference to a particular item.

12. A computer-implemented content management system for searching hierarchical metadata, the computer-implemented content management system containing a plurality of items comprising hierarchical item metadata, and the computer-implemented content management system defining a tree-based hierarchical relationship between child components of the plurality of items, the computer-implemented content management system comprising:

a query processor adapted to process a hierarchical query string in context of the tree-based hierarchical relationship; and

a library server adapted to translate the hierarchical query string into a relational database query string, the relational database query string defining interrelationships between associated relational database tables, wherein translating the hierarchical query string comprises identifying a root of the hierarchical metadata and extracting the interrelationships between the associated relational database tables based on the tree-based hierarchical relationship of the child components of the plurality of items.

13. The computer-implemented content management system of claim 12 further comprising a relational database adapted to receive and process a query against a relational database based on the translated relational database query string.

14. The computer-implemented content management system of claim 12, wherein the query processor employs an XML schema in which the child components are represented as nested XML elements.

15. A computer program product comprising a combination of code segments stored in a computer-readable memory and executable by a processor in a cache server, the computer program product comprising:

at least one code segment operable to receive a hierarchical query string for querying hierarchical metadata in a context of a tree-based hierarchical relationship in which a plurality of items comprise a plurality of child components; and

at least one code segment operable to translate the hierarchical query string into a relational database query string, the relational database query string defining interrelationships between associated relational database tables, wherein the at least one code segment operable to translate the hierarchical query string into the relational database query string comprises at least one code segment operable to identify a root of the hierarchical metadata and to extract the interrelationships between the associated relational database tables based on the tree-based hierarchical relationship of the child components of the plurality of items.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, further comprising at least one code segment operable to execute a query against a relational database based on the translated relational database query string.

17. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein defining the tree-based hierarchical relationship comprises providing an XML schema in which the child components are represented as nested XML elements.

18. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the hierarchical query string is represented in an XML Query (Xquery) format.

19. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the relational database query string is represented as Structured Query Language (SQL).

20. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the interrelationships between the associated relational database tables are represented by at least one SQL join in the relational database query string.

21. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the hierarchical metadata comprises at least one user-defined attribute of at least one item in the plurality of items.