Semiconductor device including band-engineered superlattice
First Claim
1. A semiconductor device comprising:
- a superlattice comprising a plurality of stacked groups of layers;
each group of layers of said superlattice comprising a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion and an energy band-modifying layer thereon;
said groups of layers arranged in an alternating pattern of first and second groups of layers, with each first group of layers comprising three base semiconductor monolayers, and each second group of layers comprising five base semiconductor monolayers;
said energy-band modifying layer comprising at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions.
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Abstract
A semiconductor device includes a superlattice that, in turn, includes a plurality of stacked groups of layers. The device may also include regions for causing transport of charge carriers through the superlattice in a parallel direction relative to the stacked groups of layers. Each group of the superlattice may include a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion and an energy band-modifying layer thereon. Moreover, the energy-band modifying layer may include at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. Accordingly, the superlattice may have a higher charge carrier mobility in the parallel direction than would otherwise be present.
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Citations
26 Claims
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1. A semiconductor device comprising:
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a superlattice comprising a plurality of stacked groups of layers;
each group of layers of said superlattice comprising a plurality of stacked base semiconductor monolayers defining a base semiconductor portion and an energy band-modifying layer thereon;
said groups of layers arranged in an alternating pattern of first and second groups of layers, with each first group of layers comprising three base semiconductor monolayers, and each second group of layers comprising five base semiconductor monolayers;
said energy-band modifying layer comprising at least one non-semiconductor monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base semiconductor portions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A semiconductor device comprising:
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a superlattice comprising a plurality of stacked groups of layers;
each group of layers of said superlattice comprising a plurality of stacked base silicon monolayers defining a base silicon portion and an energy band-modifying layer thereon;
said groups of layers arranged in an alternating pattern of first and second groups of layers, with each first group of layers comprising three base silicon monolayers, and each second group of layers comprising five base silicon monolayers;
said energy-band modifying layer comprising at least one oxygen monolayer constrained within a crystal lattice of adjacent base silicon portions. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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Specification