Distributed apparatus to improve safety and communication for law enforcement applications

• US 6,952,164 B2
• Filed: 11/05/2002
• Issued: 10/04/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Junqua, Jean-Claude
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Tai T.
• Application Number:
  US10/287,954
• Publication Number:
  US 20040085203A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,064 Days
• Field of Search: 340/5.82, 340/5.83, 340/5.81, 340/539.12, 340/539.13, 340/539.17, 340/573.1, 380/23, 380/25, 235/380, 235/382
• US Class Current: 340/539.13
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 15/00 Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points handling coins or valuable papers, e.g. banknotes, G07D; apparatus for vending or hiring articles or services activated by coins, credit cards, paper currency or the like G07F7/00, G07F17/00

Abstract

A wearable, computerized apparatus for use with law enforcement has an evidence collector adapted to collect evidentiary information of a type collected according to law enforcement procedures and useful for identification of a suspect. It further has a safety monitor adapted to collect safety information relating to well-being of an officer. A wireless communications link communicates the evidentiary information and the safety information to a centralized component of a distributed communications system to assist in identifying suspects and dispatching assistance.

Claims

1. A wearable, computerized apparatus for use with law enforcement, the apparatus comprising:

an evidence collector adapted to collect evidentiary information of a type collected according to law enforcement procedures and useful for identification of a suspect;

a safety monitor adapted to collect safety information relating to well-being of an officer, wherein said safety monitor has an officer reaction monitor module receptive of sensed officer reactions to situational stimuli, wherein said officer reaction monitor module, is adapted to generate an alarm when the officer reactions deviate from a safe zone that is adaptively computed based on a continuously maintained officer reactions history; and

a wireless communications link adapted to output the evidentiary information and the safety information.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said evidence collector includes an input adapted to read information embodied in a computer readable recording medium of a type typically carried by individuals as a form of identification.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the input corresponds to a smart card reader adapted to read information contained in a magnetic strip embedded in a driver'"'"'s license.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said evidence collector includes a biometric sensor adapted to capture biometric data of a type collected according to law enforcement procedures and used for identification of a suspect.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the biometric sensor corresponds to a fingerprint sensor.

6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the biometric sensor corresponds to a retinal scanner.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said safety monitor includes an input receptive of information relating to officer reactions to stimuli, including one or more reactions selected from:

(a) heart rate;

(b) respiratory rate;

(c) body temperature;

(d) blood pressure; and

(e) perspiration.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said safety monitor includes an input receptive of sensed stimuli affecting the officer, including one or more stimuli selected from:

(a) a force impacting the user; and

(b) environmental conditions.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a user interface adapted to receive communications from an officer in a form of at least one of textual input and speech input, wherein said wireless communication link is adapted to output communications received from the officer.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said wireless communications link is adapted to receive communications, the apparatus comprising:

a user interface adapted to deliver the communications to the officer in a manner readily understandable to the officer.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said wireless communications link is adapted to output currently sensed officer reactions and the alarm to an officer vehicle, thereby causing an imaging device mounted on the officer vehicle to commence operation in the event of an emergency and relay the currently sensed officer reactions and visual information captured by the imaging device to a remote location for evaluation.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said imaging device is responsive to control from the remote location to change its position.

13. A method of operation for a wearable, computerized component of a distributed communications system for use with law enforcement applications, comprising:

collecting evidentiary information of a type collected according to law enforcement procedures and useful for identification of a suspect;

collecting safety information relating to well-being of an officer, including continuously maintaining a history of sensed officer reactions to situational stimuli, adaptively computing a safe zone based on the history of sensed officer reactions, and generating an alarm when the officer reactions deviate from the safe zone; and

wirelessly outputting the evidentiary information and the safety information.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said collecting includes reading information embodied in a computer readable recording medium of a type typically carried by individuals as a form of identification.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said collecting evidentiary information includes reading information contained in a magnetic strip embedded in a driver'"'"'s license, wherein said reading is accomplished via a smart card reader.

16. The method of claim 13, wherein said collecting evidentiary information includes capturing biometric data of a type collected according to law enforcement procedures and used for identification of a suspect.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said capturing biometric data corresponds to sensing a fingerprint.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein said capturing biometric data corresponds to scanning a retina.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein said collecting safety information includes receiving sensed information relating to officer reactions to stimuli, including one or more reactions selected from:

(a) heart rate;

(b) respiratory rate;

(c) body temperature;

(d) blood pressure; and

(e) perspiration.

20. The method of claim 19, comprising generating an alarm when the user reactions deviate from a safe zone.

21. The method of claim 13, wherein said collecting safety information includes receiving sensed information relating to stimuli affecting the officer, and the stimuli include one or more stimuli selected from:

(a) a force impacting the user; and

(b) environmental conditions.

22. The method of claim 13, comprising:

receiving communications from the officer including at least one of textual input and voice input; and

wirelessly outputting the communications.

23. The method of claim 13, comprising:

wirelessly receiving a communication; and

delivering the communication to the officer in a manner readily understandable to the officer.