Antenna for foldable radio device

• US 6,952,187 B2
• Filed: 12/08/2003
• Issued: 10/04/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cantor Fitzgerald Securities (Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P.)
• Original Assignee: Filtronic LK Oy
• Inventors: Mikkola, Jyrki, Annamaa, Petteri, Ollitervo, Petra
• Primary Examiner(s): CHEN, SHIH CHAO
• Application Number:
  US10/731,196
• Publication Number:
  US 20040125042A1
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 343/700.MS, 343/702, 343/845, 343/895
• US Class Current: 343/702
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/321 within a radiating element or between connected radiating elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/42 with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength

Abstract

A small and foldable radio device antenna and a radio device which has an antenna according to an embodiment of the invention. The radiating element in the antenna is a conductor having an outline shaped substantially like a rectangle and defining a plane which is perpendicular to the ground plane situated on the circuit board of the radio device. The radiating element fits inside the foldable device in the perpendicular position. The element is connected to the radio device only by its feed point. Resonating frequencies of the element can be arranged by shaping the element, and by means of discrete components. The matching of the antenna is arranged by providing an appropriate distance between the radiating element and ground plane. In an operating situation, an antenna gain is achieved which is considerably higher than that of a PIFA of equal height.

Claims

1. A monopole antenna for a foldable radio device, the radio device comprising a ground plane, the antenna comprising:

a radiating element including a feed point, wherein an outline of the radiating element forms a planar figure which has a certain width and length, and a plane defined by said outline is substantially perpendicular to the ground plane of the radio device;

said width is smaller than an internal height of the radio device;

the radiating element coupled to the radio device only by the feed point; and

the antenna has at least one resonant frequency and at least one operation band.

2. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein, to provide operation bands, the fundamental resonating frequency of the antenna is arranged to fall into a frequency band of a first radio system and the nearest harmonic of the fundamental resonating frequency is arranged to fall into a frequency band of a second radio system.

3. The antenna according to claim 1, the radiating element comprising at least one conductive strip on a surface of a circuit board.

4. The antenna according to claim 3, said conductive strip making a meandering pattern such that the horizontal portions thereof are substantially equal to the whole radiating element in length.

5. The antenna according to claim 3, wherein there are two of said conductive strips and they are connected in series through an inductive component to tune the resonating frequencies of the antenna.

6. The antenna according to claim 4, a capacitive component being connected between said horizontal portions to tune the resonating frequencies of the antenna.

7. The antenna according to claim 4, wherein at least one slot between said horizontal portions is arranged to radiate in an operation band of the antenna.

8. The antenna according to claim 1, the radiating element being a rigid conductive wire.

9. The antenna according to claim 8, said conductive wire making a meandering pattern such that the vertical portions thereof are substantially equal to the width of the whole radiating element.

10. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein in the direction of the normal of the radiating element an edge of the ground plane is limited to a certain distance from the radiating element to improve a matching of the antenna.

11. A foldable radio device comprising:

a first and a second folding part;

a monopole antenna, including a radiating element and a feed point, disposed within the first folding part;

the radiating element coupled to the radio device only by the feed point; and

a ground plane;

an outline of the radiating element forms a planar figure having a certain width and length, and a plane defined by said outline is substantially perpendicular to the ground plane of the radio device.

12. The radio device according to claim 11, said first folding part comprising the radio-frequency parts of the radio device.