Detachable device with electrically responsive element

• US 6,953,473 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2001
• Issued: 10/11/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Porter, Stephen Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): BUI, VY Q
• Application Number:
  US10/029,568
• Publication Number:
  US 20030120300A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,391 Days
• Field of Search: 606/200, 606/213, 606/191, 606/194, 606/195, 606/198, 604 49- 63, 623 111- 121
• US Class Current: 606/213
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12022 Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12113 within an aneurysm
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12172 having a pre-set deployed three-dimensional shape methods of manufacturing A61B2017/00526
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/1205 Introduction devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/12063 electrolytically detachable

Abstract

An endovascular device assembly includes a delivery member to deliver the assembly endoluminally to an aneurysm, a detachable endovascular device including a thermo-resistive element to deliver heat to the device by passing a first electrical current through the thermo-resistive element, whereupon the device expands to a predetermined shape. The endovascular device is connected to the delivery member by a detachable joint, such as an electrolytic sacrificial joint that separates by passing a second electrical current therethrough, to deploy the device within the aneurysm to promote embolization.

Claims

1. A detachable endovascular device assembly, comprising:

a delivery member to deliver the detachable endovascular device assembly to an aneurysm in a body;

a detachable endovascular device including a thermo-resistive element to deliver heat to the detachable endovascular device with passage of a first electrical current through the thermo-resistive element and the detachable endovascular device adapted to take a predetermined shape as a result of the heating; and

a detachable joint joining the detachable endovascular device to the delivery member and adapted to separate to deploy the detachable endovascular device into the aneurysm for embolization thereof, and the detachable joint comprises an electrolytic sacrificial joint joining the detachable endovascular device and the delivery member and adapted to separate with passage of a second electrical current therethrough to deploy the detachable endovascular device into the aneurysm for embolization thereof.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the electrolytic sacrificial joint includes a first conductive wire and a second conductive wire with an electrolytic path therebetween having an electrical resistance, and the thermo-resistive element of the detachable endovascular device having an electrical resistance lower than the electrical resistance of the electrolytic path.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the delivery member includes a catheter.

4. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the delivery member includes a push wire.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the detachable endovascular device includes a thermo-sensitive, shape memory material that takes a predetermined shape when heated by the thermo-resistive element.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the detachable endovascular device includes a thermo-resistive, shape memory element and a polymer that normally holds the detachable endovascular device in a compact configuration and deforms upon heating of the polymer with the thermo-resistive, shape memory element, causing the detachable endovascular device to take a predetermined shape dictated by the thermo-resistive, shape memory element.

7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the thermo-resistive element may be one or more thermo-resistive elements.

8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the thermo-resistive element is made of a platinum-tungsten (PtW) alloy.

9. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the thermo-resistive element includes a thermo-resistive wire.

10. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the thermo-resistive element includes a thin film.

11. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the thermo-resistive element is radio-opaque.

12. A detachable device assembly for treating a patient, comprising:

a delivery member to deliver an electrolytically detachable device assembly to a target location within a patient, the detachable device including an electrically responsive element activatable by passing a first electrical current through the electrically responsive element; and

a detachable joint joining the detachable device to the delivery member and adapted to separate to deploy the detachable device from the delivery member, the detachable joint comprises an electrolytic sacrificial joint joining the detachable device and the delivery member and adapted to separate by passing a second electrical current therethrough to deploy the detachable device at the target location.

13. The assembly of claim 12, wherein the electrically responsive element includes a thermo-resistive element to deliver heat to the detachable device with passage of the first electrical current through the thermo-resistive element and the detachable device adapted to take a predetermined shape as a result of the heating.

14. The assembly of claim 12, wherein the electrically responsive element comprises one or more electrically activatable elements.