Method and device for controlling entry into a secured location, especially into a motor vehicle

• US 6,954,007 B1
• Filed: 09/22/2000
• Issued: 10/11/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH, Volkswagen AG
• Original Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH, Volkswagen AG
• Inventors: Meier, Michael, Titze, Andreas, Schmitz, Stephan, Nemetschek, Dominique
• Primary Examiner(s): DeBeradinis, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US10/110,825
• Time in Patent Office: 1,845 Days
• Field of Search: 307/10.2, 307/10.5, 180/287, 340/435
• US Class Current: 307/10.2
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00341 keyless data carrier having more than one limited data transmission ranges
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00555 comprising means to detect or avoid relay attacks
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00777 by induction
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks

Abstract

A method is for controlling entry, e.g., into a motor vehicle, during which a key and a base station wirelessly exchange authentication data between one another in an active or a passive communication mode. At the beginning of the authentication process, the base station transmits a call signal to the key, and the key replies to the call signal with a reply signal. The base station verifies the received reply signal of the key in the communications mode in which the reply signal was received. If the reply signal of the key was received in the active communications mode, the base station transmits a first selection instruction to the key thus causing the key to perform the subsequent communication in the active communications mode. If the reply signal of the key was received in the passive communications mode, the base station transmits a second selection instruction to the key thus causing the electronic key to perform the subsequent communication in the passive communications mode.

Claims

1. A method for controlling access to a secured location, in which an electronic key and a base station wirelessly exchange authentication data between one another in one of an active communication mode and a passive communication mode, comprising the steps of:

transmitting a call signal by the base station to the electronic key at a beginning of an authentication procedure;

responding to the call signal by the electronic key with a reply signal;

implementing a safety procedure against a radio link extension in the active communication mode;

analyzing the reply signal of the electronic key received by the base station to ascertain in which communication mode the reply signal has been received;

transmitting a first selection instruction by the base station to the electronic key if the reply signal from the electronic key has been received in the active communication mode to cause the electronic key to conduct subsequent communication in the active communication mode; and

transmitting a second selection instruction by the base station to the electronic key if the reply signal from the electronic key has been received in the passive communication mode to cause the electronic key to conduct subsequent communication in the passive communication mode.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the secured location includes a motor vehicle.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the call signal is transmitted in response to an activation of an actuating element on the motor vehicle.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the actuating element is a door handle.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the safety procedure implementing step includes the substeps of:

generating an identifier by the electronic key in response to the call signal of the base station;

transmitting the identifier by the electronic key to the base station with the reply signal;

converting the identifier by the base station into spectral data; and

continuing communication by the base station with the electronic key only if the spectral data match a spectral signature of the electronic key stored in the base station.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of implementing a safety-relevant communication of the authentication procedure by the electronic key after the key receives one of the first selection instruction and the second selection instruction and in the communication mode corresponding to the received one of the first selection instruction and the second selection instruction.

7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of implementing at least one entire subsequent authentication process by the electronic key after the electronic key receives one of the first selection instruction and the second selection instruction and in the communication mode corresponding to the received one of the first selection instruction and the second selection instruction.

8. A device for controlling access to a secured location, comprising:

an electronic key including an arrangement configured to exchange authentication data in one of an active communication mode and a passive communication mode; and

a base station including;

an arrangement configured to exchange authentication data in one of an active communication mode and a passive communication mode;

an arrangement configured to implement a safety procedure against extending a radio link in the active communication mode;

an arrangement configured to analyze a received reply signal from the electronic key with regard to the communication mode;

an arrangement configured to generate a first selection instruction and to transmit the first selection instruction to the electronic key so that if the base station receives a reply signal from the electronic key in the active communication mode, the electronic key performs subsequent communication with the base station in the active communication mode in accordance with the first selection instruction received; and

an arrangement configured to generate a second selection instruction and to transmit the second selection instruction to the electronic key so that if the base station receives the reply signal from the electronic key in the passive communication mode, the electronic key performs subsequent communication with the base station in the passive communication mode.

9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the secured location includes a motor vehicle.

10. The device according to claim 9,

wherein the base station is configured to transmit a call signal to the electronic key in response to an activation of an actuating element on the motor vehicle, and

wherein the electronic key is configured to transmit the reply signal to the base station in response to the call signal.

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the actuating element is a door handle.

12. The device according to claim 8, wherein the safety procedure includes:

a conversion into spectral data of an identifier transmitted to the base station by the electronic key; and

a continuance of communication by the base station with the electronic key only if the spectral data match a spectral signature of the electronic key stored in the base station.

13. The device according to claim 8, wherein the electronic key is configured to implement a safety-relevant communication after the key receives one of the first and the second selection instruction and in the communication mode corresponding to the received one of the first selection instruction and the second selection instruction.

14. The device according to claim 8, wherein the electronic key is configured to implement at least one entire subsequent authentication procedure after the electronic key receives one of the first selection instruction and the second selection instruction and in the communication mode corresponding to the received one of the first selection instruction and the second selection instruction.

15. A device for controlling access to a secured location, comprising:

a base station; and

an electronic key;

wherein the base station and the electronic key include means for exchanging authentication data in one of an active communication mode and a passive communication mode; and

wherein the base station includes;

means for implementing a safety procedure against extending a radio link in the active communication mode;

means for analyzing a received reply signal from the electronic key with regard to the communication mode;

means for generating a first selection instruction and for transmitting the first selection instruction to the electronic key so that if the base station receives the reply signal from the electronic key in the active communication mode, the electronic key performs subsequent communication with the base station in the active communication mode in accordance with the first selection instruction received; and

means for generating a second selection instruction and for transmitting the second selection instruction to the electronic key so that if the base station receives the reply signal from the electronic key in the passive communication mode, the electronic key performs subsequent communication with the base station in the passive communication mode.

16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the secured location includes a motor vehicle.

17. The device according to claim 16,

wherein the base station includes means for transmitting a call signal to the electronic key in response to an activation of an actuating element on the motor vehicle, and

wherein the electronic key includes means for transmitting the reply signal to the base station in response to the call signal.

18. The device according to claim 15, wherein the safety procedure includes:

a conversion into spectral data of an identifier transmitted to the base station by the electronic key; and

a continuance of communication by the base station with the electronic key only if the spectral data match a spectral signature of the electronic key stored in the base station.

19. The device according to claim 15, wherein the electronic key includes means for implementing a safety-relevant communication after the key receives one of the first and the second selection instruction and in the communication mode corresponding to the received one of the first selection instruction and the second selection instruction.

20. The device according to claim 15, wherein the electronic key includes means for implementing at least one entire subsequent authentication procedure after the electronic key receives one of the first selection instruction and the second selection instruction and in the communication mode corresponding to the received one of the first selection instruction and the second selection instruction.