Methods and apparatus for using a paging and location server to support session signaling

• US 6,954,442 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2002
• Issued: 10/11/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Flarion Technologies (Qualcomm, Inc.)
• Inventors: O'Neill, Alan, Tsirtsis, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): Phan, Tri H.
• Application Number:
  US10/322,356
• Publication Number:
  US 20030137961A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,028 Days
• Field of Search: 370/352, 370/338, 370/349, 370/389, 455/435.1, 455/458, 455/432.1, 455/433, 340/7.1, 340/426.2, 340/426.21
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/00 Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/123 received data contents, e.g. message integrity
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/327 in the session layer [OSI layer 5]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/062 Pre-authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 36/08 Reselecting an access point
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 60/00 Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/00 User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/12 Setup of transport tunnels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/00 Network data management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/02 Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/10 adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol] connection management H04W76/00; arrangements for session management H04L67/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/005 : Data network PoA devices

Abstract

Session signaling register message transmission methods and apparatus well suited for use in a communication system which supports mobile nodes capable of moving between domains and access nodes in a domain are described. Broadcasting of session signaling register messages is supported to reduce the number of registration messages which need to be transmitted between a mobile node and an access node. A paging and location server is used to reduce the number of session signaling register messages transmitted between domains. A visiting node registers with a paging and location server. The session signaling address of the paging and location server being used by a visiting mobile node is registered with the visiting node'"'"'s home session signaling server. As the visiting node moves between access nodes in the visited domain the paging and location server it uses remains the same eliminating the need to update the home session signaling servers.

Claims

1. A communications method, for use in a system including at least one end node which is a mobile node, the method comprising:

operating a paging and location server to receive a first registration message from an access node, said access node being a base station which includes a session signaling server module, the registration message including an end node session signaling server address corresponding to said end node which is a mobile node, and an access node session signaling server address corresponding to said access node, the access node session server address being included in a forwarding address field of said first registration message; and

operating the paging and location server to store registration information associating the end node session signaling server address with the access node session signal server address.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

operating a home session signaling server node to receive a second registration message, said second registration message including an end node session signaling address and a paging and location server session signaling server address; and

operating the home session signaling server to store registration information associating said end node session signaling registration address with said paging and location server session signaling address.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

operating said paging and location server to generate said second registration message by performing an address translation operation on said first registration message.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein performing an address translation operation further includes:

amending the session signaling address of the access node included in the forwarding address field of the received first registration message with at least a portion of a session signaling address of the paging and location server.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said at least a portion of a session signaling address of the paging and location server module is a domain part of said session signaling address.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising:

operating the access node to receive a third registration message from the end node; and

generating the first registration message received by said paging and location server from the third registration message received from the end node.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein operating the access node to generate the first registration message received by said paging and location server includes:

amending the session signaling address of the end node included in the forwarding address field of the third registration message received from the end node with at least a portion of a session signaling address of the access node.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the portion of the session signal address of the access node is a domain part of the session signaling address of the access node.

24. The method of claim 1,

wherein said paging and location server is a regional SIP server;

wherein said session signaling server module is a SIP server module, the method further comprising;

operating a home SIP server located in a home domain to store information associating a session signaling server address corresponding to said paging and location server with said end node session signaling server address.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein said paging and location server is located in a visited domain.

9. A communications method, comprising:

operating a first access node to transmit a first session signaling server registration message to a paging and location server to cause the paging and location server to store registration information associating session signaling address information corresponding to an end node with session signaling server address information corresponding to said first access node, said first access node being a base station which includes a session signaling server module; and

operating said first access node to transmit a second session signaling server registration message to a home session signaling server node to cause the session signaling server node to store registration information associating session signaling address information corresponding to said end node and with session signal address information corresponding to said paging and location server.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the second session signaling server message originates from said end node, the method further comprising:

operating the first access node to receive said second session signaling server registration message from said end node prior to transmitting the second session signaling server registration message.

11. The communications method of claim 9, further comprising performing a handoff operation to handoff said end node from said first access node to a second access node, the handoff including:

updating registration information stored in said paging and location server to replace the session signaling address corresponding to the first access node with a session signal server address corresponding to the second access node thereby associating the session signaling address corresponding to the second access node with the session signaling address corresponding to the end node.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the handoff operation is completed without updating the session signal server information stored by the paging and location server corresponding to said end node.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising, prior to performing said handoff, operating said first access node to transmit a third session signaling server registration message to an additional home session signaling server node to cause the additional session signaling server node to store registration information associating session signaling address information corresponding to said end node and with session signal address information corresponding to said paging and location server.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said handoff operation is performed without updating the registration information corresponding to said end node that is stored in said home session signaling server node and said additional home session signaling server node.

26. The method of claim 9,

wherein said session signaling server address information corresponding to an end node includes an end node session signaling server address;

and

wherein said session signaling server address information corresponding to an access node is an access node session signaling server address.

15. A communications system, comprising:

a paging and location server, the paging and location server including;

i. means for receiving session signaling registration messages; and

ii. memory including session signaling registration information associating each of a plurality of end node session signaling server addresses with a corresponding access node session signaling server address, at least some of said end nodes being mobile nodes, at least one session signaling end node address corresponding to a mobile node being associated in said registration information with an access node session signaling server address corresponding to an access node which is a base station that includes a session signaling server module.

16. The communication system of claim 15, further comprising:

a first home session signaling server coupled to said paging and location server, said first home session signaling server including;

memory including session signaling registration information associating each of a plurality of end node session signaling server addresses with a session signaling address of said paging and location server.

17. The communication system of claim 16, further comprising:

a second home session signaling server coupled to said paging and location server, said second home session signaling server including;

memory including session signaling registration information associating each of a second plurality of end node session signaling server addresses with the session signaling address of said paging and location server.

18. The communication system of claim 17, wherein said first and second home session signaling servers are located in first and second domains and said paging and location server is located in a third domain.

19. The communication system of claim 18, further comprising:

a first access node coupled to said paging and location server, the first access node being located in said third domain and including means for transmitting end node session signaling registration information to said paging and location server in response to an end node having a home domain corresponding to either of the first or second domains registering with said access node.

20. The communication system of claim 18, further comprising:

a first access node coupled to said paging and location server, the first access node being located in said third domain and including means for transmitting end node session signaling registration information to said paging and location server in response to an end node having a home domain corresponding to at least one of the first and second domains transmitting a session signaling registration message to said first access node.

21. The communication system of claim 20, further comprising:

a second access node coupled to said paging and location server, the second access node being located in said third domain and including means for transmitting end node session signaling registration information to said paging and location server in response to said end node having a home domain corresponding to at least one of the first and second domains as part of a handoff of said end node from said first access node to said second access node.

22. The communication system of claim 20, wherein the system further comprises said end node having a home domain corresponding to at least one of the first and second domains, said end node including:

means for transmitting a session signaling registration message to said paging and location server upon entering the third domain and for transmitting a separate session signaling registration message to at least one of said first and second home session signaling servers to register the session signaling address of said paging and location server.

23. The communication system of claim 22, wherein said end node includes means for transmitting a register update message to said paging and location server as part of a handoff from the first access node to the second access node in said third domain.

27. A communications method, for use in a system including an end node which is a mobile node, the method comprising:

operating a first server to receive a first registration message from a base station which is an access node and which includes a session signaling server module and a wireless receiver for receiving signals transmitted over the air from said end node which is a mobile node, the registration message including an end node session signaling server address corresponding to said end node which is a mobile node, and an access node session signaling server address corresponding to said access node; and

operating the first server to store registration information associating the end node session signaling server address with the access node session signal server address.

28. The communications method of claim 27, further comprising:

operating a home session signaling server node to receive a second registration message, said second registration message including an end node session signaling address and a first server session signaling server address, said first server session signaling address corresponding to said first server.

29. The communications method of claim 28, further comprising:

operating the home session signaling server to store registration information associating said end node session signaling address with said first server session signaling address.

30. The communications method of claim 28, wherein said first server is located in a domain visited by said end node which is a mobile node and wherein said home session signaling server as located in a home domain of said end node.