Multiple signal carrier transmission apparatus and method

• US 6,954,534 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2002
• Issued: 10/11/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Concert Technology Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kima Wireless Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Melkey, Terry A., Pace, Ronald G., Pedigo, Michael K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mei, Xu
• Application Number:
  US10/193,554
• Publication Number:
  US 20030031323A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,188 Days
• Field of Search: 381 2- 4, 381/6, 381 10- 12, 381 14- 16, 455/59
• US Class Current: 381/2
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/48 for FM stereophonic broadcast systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/88 Stereophonic broadcast systems multiplex system in general H04J
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/81 for stereo-monaural switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/00 Two-channel systems H04S5/00, H04S7/00 take precedence

Abstract

A multiple signal carrier transmission apparatus and method for broadcasting stereo sounds to an audio output device uses three related carrier frequencies on which are modulated the sum of first and second stereo channel signals and the first and second stereo channel signals themselves. The composite multiple carrier frequency signal is transmitted to a receiver which separates the three carrier frequency signals to generate a separate left channel signal, a right channel signal and a composite center channel, monophonic, signal which is the sum of the first and second channel signals. A detector monitors the signal strength of each separate left and right channel signal to detect a decrease in either channel output below a threshold. When a decrease below the threshold is detected, the center sum signal replaces the left and/or right channel signal having the diminished signal strength for output through the appropriate speaker to minimize channel fade out.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting discrete first and second stereo channel signals from a signal source to a receiver for broadcast as first and second stereo channels, the method comprising the steps of:

forming a sum signal of the first and second stereo channel signals;

forming a difference signal of the first and second stereo channel signals;

developing a first stereo channel signal and a second stereo channel signal from the sum and difference signals;

modulating the first stereo channel signal on a first carrier frequency signal;

modulating the second stereo channel signal on a second carrier frequency signal;

modulating the sum signal on a third carrier frequency signal;

combining the first, second and sum modulated signals and the first, second and third carrier frequency signals to form a composite modulated carrier signal;

transmitting the composite modulated carrier signal;

receiving the composite modulated carrier signal; and

separating the first and second stereo channel signals from the composite modulated carrier signal.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

providing the third carrier frequency signal in the 900 MHz frequency band; and

providing the first and second carrier frequency signals at frequencies so that the sum and difference of the first and second frequencies with the third carrier frequency remains in the 900 MHz frequency band.

3. The method of claim 1 comprising the step of:

detecting a decrease in the signal strength of one of the received, separated, first and second stereo channel signals below a threshold;

substituting a received sum signal for the first and second stereo channel signal exhibiting the decrease below the threshold.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising the step of:

separating the sum signal from the composite modulated carrier signal.

5. An apparatus for broadcasting first and second stereo channel signals operating according to the method of claim 1.

6. An apparatus for broadcasting first and second stereo channels from a signal source to a receiver for broadcast as first and second channels, the apparatus comprising:

means for forming a sum signal of a first and a second stereo channel signals;

means for forming a difference signal of the first and second stereo channel signals;

means for developing a first stereo channel signal and a second stereo channel signal from the sum and difference signals;

means for modulating the first stereo channel signal on a first carrier frequency signal;

means for modulating the second stereo channel signal on a second carrier frequency signal;

means for modulating the sum signal on a third carrier frequency signal;

means for combining the first, second and sum modulated signals and the first, second and third carrier frequency signals to form a composite modulated carrier signal;

means for transmitting the composite modulated carrier signal;

means for receiving the composite modulated carrier signal; and

means for separating the first and second stereo channel signals from the composite modulated carrier signal.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising:

means for providing the third carrier frequency signal in the 900 MHz frequency band; and

means for providing the first and second carrier frequency signals at frequencies so that the sum and difference of the first and second frequencies with the third carrier frequency remains in the 900 MHz frequency band.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising:

means for detecting a decrease in the signal strength of one of the received, separated, first and second stereo channel signals below a threshold;

means for substituting a received sum signal for the first and second stereo channel signal exhibiting the decrease below the threshold.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:

means for separating the sum signal from the composite modulated carrier signal.