Method for simultaneously making a plurality of acoustic signal sensor elements

• US 6,954,971 B1
• Filed: 09/30/2002
• Issued: 10/18/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration
• Inventors: Bryant, Timothy D., Holloway, Nancy M. H., Wynkoop, Mark W., Zuckerwar, Allan J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tugbang, A. Dexter
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim, Paul D.
• Application Number:
  US10/267,107
• Time in Patent Office: 1,114 Days
• Field of Search: 29/253.5, 294/17, 295/94, 298/32, 298/35, 298/41, 298/42, 298/51, 181131-137, 181/171, 181/172, 310/321, 310/322, 310/328, 310/330, 310/331, 310/332, 381/396, 381/398, 156/268, 156/344, 600/527, 600/528, 600/595
• US Class Current: 29/25.35
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02411 of foetuses
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4362 Assessing foetal parameters
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 156/934 Apparatus having delaminating means adapted for delaminating a specified article
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1082 Partial cutting bonded sandwich [e.g., grooving or incising]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/19 Delaminating means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/42 Piezoelectric device making
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49005 Acoustic transducer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4913 Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49163 with sintering of base
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49169 Assembling electrical component directly to terminal or elongated conductor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49798 Dividing sequentially from leading end, e.g., by cutting or breaking

Abstract

A fetal heart monitoring system preferably comprising a backing plate having a generally concave front surface and a generally convex back surface, and at least one sensor element attached to the concave front surface for acquiring acoustic fetal heart signals produced by a fetus within a body. The sensor element has a shape that conforms to the generally concave back surface of the backing plate. In one embodiment, the at least one sensor element comprises an inner sensor, and a plurality of outer sensors surrounding the inner sensor. The fetal heart monitoring system can further comprise a web belt, and a web belt guide movably attached to the web belt. The web belt guide being is to the convex back surface of the backing plate.

Claims

1. A method for simultaneously making a plurality of acoustic signal sensor elements, comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of flex cables and equidistantly positioning the flex cables along a working surface, each flex cable having a plurality of conductors thereon;

configuring each flex cable such that all but a first one of the conductors are folded upward;

disposing a first electrically conductive adhesive layer over a portion of the first one of the conductors of each flex cable;

disposing a first strip of piezoelectric film over the first electrically conductive adhesive layer;

configuring each flex cable such that a second one of the conductors is disposed over the first strip of piezoelectric film;

disposing a second electrically conductive adhesive layer over a portion of the second one of the conductors of each flex cable;

disposing a second strip of piezoelectric film over the second electrically conductive adhesive layer;

configuring each flex such that a portion of a third one of the conductors of each flex cable is disposed over the second strip of piezoelectric film;

disposing a third electrically conductive adhesive layer over said portion of the third one of the conductors;

disposing a metallic strip over the third electrically conductive adhesive layer and substantially the entire second strip of piezoelectric film;

curing the adhesive layers to form a laminate assembly;

providing a template having indicia therein that functions as a cutting guide; and

cutting the laminate assembly according to the indicia to form a plurality of sensor elements.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the second electrically conductive adhesive layer is comprised of equidistantly spaced segments, each segment corresponding to a particular flex cable.

3. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of, prior to disposing the metallic strip, disposing a jumper tab over the third electrically conductive adhesive layer.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein each of the electrically conductive adhesive layers comprises a layer of electrically conductive epoxy.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the metallic strip comprises a strip of stainless steel.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein each of the piezoelectric films has a first side having a first polarity and a second side having a second polarity, and wherein the sides of the first and second piezoelectric films that confront each other have the same polarity.

7. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of providing a fixture having a main channel for receiving the piezoelectric films and a plurality of lateral channels for receiving the flex cables.

8. The method according to claim 7 wherein the curing step comprises the steps of:

covering the fixture with a bleeder cloth; and

thereafter, placing the fixture with the bleeder cloth into a vacuum bag.

9. The method according to claim 1 wherein the providing step comprises the steps of providing a release film cloth and positioning the flex cables in a manner such that a portion of each flex cable is disposed over release film cloth.

10. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of forming individual shields for the plurality of sensor elements.

11. The method according to claim 10 wherein the step of forming individual shields comprises:

providing a shield template having indicia thereon to function as a cutting guide, and adhesive film having release paper on both its first and second sides;

removing the release paper from the first side of the adhesive film and adhering the first side of the film to a blank;

placing the shield template on top of the release paper on the second side of the adhesive film; and

cutting the blank according to the indicia to form a sensor shield having a first and second portion essentially corresponding in shape to a first and second surface of a sensor element.

12. The method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of adhering the sensor element shield to a sensor element comprising:

removing the release paper from the second side of the adhesive film on the first portion of the shield;

disposing and adhering the first surface of a sensor element to the first portion of the shield;

removing the release paper from the second side of the adhesive film on the second portion of the shield, and bending the blank so as to adhere the second portion of the shield to the second surface of the sensor, to thereby form a substantially complete shield over the sensor element.

13. The method according to claim 10 wherein the individual shields are formed from copper clad Kapton™

.

14. A method for simultaneously making a plurality of acoustic signal sensor elements, comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of flex cables and equidistantly positioning the flex cables along a working surface, each flex cable having a plurality of conductors thereon;

configuring each flex cable such all but a first one of the conductors are folded upward;

disposing a first electrically conductive adhesive layer over a portion of the first one of the conductors of each flex cable;

disposing a first strip of piezoelectric film over the first electrically conductive adhesive layer;

configuring each flex cable such that a second one of the conductors is disposed over the first strip of piezoelectric film;

disposing a second electrically conductive adhesive layer over a portion of the second one of the conductors of each flex cable;

disposing a second strip of piezoelectric film over the second electrically conductive adhesive layer;

configuring each flex cable such that a portion of a third one of the conductors of each flex cable is disposed over the second strip of piezoelectric film;

disposing a third electrically conductive adhesive layer over said portion of the third one of the conductors;

disposing a metallic strip over the third electrically conductive adhesive layer and substantially the entire second strip of piezoelectric film;

curing the adhesive layers to form a laminate assembly; and

cutting the laminate assembly to form a plurality of sensor elements.

15. The method according to claim 14 wherein the second electrically conductive adhesive layer is comprised of equidistantly spaced segments, each segment corresponding to a particular flex cable.

16. The method according to claim 14 further comprising the step of, prior to disposing the metallic strip, disposing a jumper tab over the third electrically conductive adhesive layer.

17. The method according to claim 14 wherein each of the electrically conductive adhesive layers comprises a layer of electrically conductive epoxy.

18. The method according to claim 14 wherein the metallic strip comprises a strip of stainless steel.

19. The method according to claim 14 wherein each of the piezoelectric films has a first side having a first polarity and a second side having a second polarity, and wherein the sides of the first and second piezoelectric films that confront each other have the same polarity.

20. The method according to claim 14 further comprising the step of providing a fixture having a main channel for receiving the piezoelectric films and a plurality of lateral channels for receiving the flex cables.

21. The method according to claim 20 wherein the curing step comprises the steps of:

covering the fixture with a bleeder cloth; and

thereafter, placing the fixture with the bleeder cloth into a vacuum bag.

22. The method according to claim 14 wherein the providing step comprises the steps of providing a release film cloth and positioning the flex cables in a manner such that a portion of each flex cable is disposed over release film cloth.

23. The method according to claim 14 further comprising the step of providing a template having indicia thereon that functions as a cutting guide;

and

the step of cutting the laminate assembly comprises cutting the laminate assembly according to the indicia to form the plurality of a sensor elements.

24. The method according to claim 14 further comprising the step of forming individual shields for the plurality of sensor elements.

25. The method according to claim 24 wherein the step of forming individual shields comprises:

providing a shield template having indicia thereon to function as a cutting guide, and adhesive film having release paper on both its first and second sides;

removing the release paper from the first side of the adhesive film and adhering the first side of the film to a blank;

placing the shield template on top of the release paper on the second side of the adhesive film; and

cutting the blank according to the indicia to form a sensor element shield having a first and second portion essentially corresponding in shape to a first and second surface of a sensor element.

26. The method according to claim 25, further comprising the step of adhering the sensor element shield to a sensor element comprising:

removing the release paper from the second side of the adhesive film on the first portion of the shield;

disposing and adhering the first surface of a sensor element to the first portion of the shield;

removing the release paper from the second side of the adhesive film on the second portion of the shield, and bending the blank so as to adhere the second portion of the shield to the second surface of the sensor, to thereby form a substantially complete shield over the sensor element.

27. The method according to claim 24 wherein the individual shields are formed from copper clad Kapton™

.