Method and apparatus for mobile platform reception and synchronization in direct digital satellite broadcast system
First Claim
1. A method of synchronizing a selected number of time division multiplexed or TDM symbols in a TDM data stream to an equal number of the subcarriers of a time division multiplexed/multicarrier modulated or TDM-MCM symbol in a TDM-MCM waveform comprising the steps of:
- locating one of a master frame preamble (MFP) code and a distributed synchronization sequence in said TDM data stream, said TDM data stream having at least one TDM frame comprising said one of a MFP code and a distributed synchronization sequence and a plurality of said symbols, said one of a MFP code and a distributed synchronization sequence being useful to locate said TDM frame within said TDM data stream;
generating an array using said symbols in said TDM frame, said array comprising a first number of columns and a second number of rows; and
generating TDM-MCM symbols corresponding in number to said first number using an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) with said array, each of said TDM- MCM symbols having said second number of said subcarriers for respective ones of said TDM symbols in corresponding said rows, said first number of said TDM-MCM symbols corresponding to a TDM-MCM symbol frame.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A satellite system employing time diversity and a single frequency network of terrestrial re-radiation stations is provided wherein each terrestrial re-radiation station inserts a delay into a terrestrial signal. The delay allows the time of arrival of the early time diversity signal at the center of terrestrial coverage to coincide with the arrival of the corresponding late time diversity signal, thereby improving hand-off between terrestrial and satellite signals at a receiver. The delay also adjusts for distance differences between each terrestrial re-radiation station and the satellite and between each station and the center of the terrestrial coverage region. This adjustment optimizes the TDM-MCM reception by synchronizing at the center of the SFN the phase of the MCM signals re-radiated from the re-radiating stations of the SFN. The delay also compensates for the processing delay encountered when converting a satellite LOS TDM stream into a multicarrier modulated stream for transporting the satellite LOS TDM stream to user receivers and for the diversity delay between the early and late signals.
160 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A method of synchronizing a selected number of time division multiplexed or TDM symbols in a TDM data stream to an equal number of the subcarriers of a time division multiplexed/multicarrier modulated or TDM-MCM symbol in a TDM-MCM waveform comprising the steps of:
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locating one of a master frame preamble (MFP) code and a distributed synchronization sequence in said TDM data stream, said TDM data stream having at least one TDM frame comprising said one of a MFP code and a distributed synchronization sequence and a plurality of said symbols, said one of a MFP code and a distributed synchronization sequence being useful to locate said TDM frame within said TDM data stream; generating an array using said symbols in said TDM frame, said array comprising a first number of columns and a second number of rows; and generating TDM-MCM symbols corresponding in number to said first number using an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) with said array, each of said TDM- MCM symbols having said second number of said subcarriers for respective ones of said TDM symbols in corresponding said rows, said first number of said TDM-MCM symbols corresponding to a TDM-MCM symbol frame. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. An apparatus for use at a terrestrial re-radiation station comprising:
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a receiving device for receiving a time division multiplexed or TDM data stream comprising symbols, each of said symbols corresponding to a selected number of bits in said data stream; and a processing device connected to said receiving device and operable to locate one of a master frame preamble (MFP) code and a distributed synchronization sequence in said TDM data stream, said TDM data stream having at least one TDM frame comprising said one of a MFP code and a distributed synchronization sequence and a plurality of said bits, said one of a MFP code and a distributed synchronization sequence being useful to locate said TDM frame within said TDM data stream; wherein said processing device transforms said symbols in said TDM data stream into respective subcarriers to generate a time division multiplexed/multicarrier modulated or TDM-MCM waveform comprising TDM-MCM symbols, each of said TDM-MCM symbols having a selected number of subcarriers, said processing device employing said one of a MFP code and a distributed synchronization sequence to synchronize said symbols in said TDM data stream with corresponding ones of said subcarriers in respective said TDM-MCM symbols. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A system for use at a terrestrial re-radiation station comprising:
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a receiver for receiving a time division multiplexed or TDM data stream from a satellite; a transcoder connected to said receiver for transforming said TDM data stream into a multicarrier modulated (MCM) waveform to create a time division multiplexed/multicarrier modulated or TDM-MCM signal that is robust to terrestrial path transmission multipath and blockage vagaries and interferences; and a transmitter connected to said transcoder for transmitting said TDM-MCM signal; wherein a plurality of said systems are located at respective terrestrial re- radiation stations in a single frequency network, said systems operating substantially simultaneously using timing coordination and synchronization with respect to one another to achieve substantially seamless reception of said TDM-MCM signal over the area associated with said single frequency network. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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Specification