Removable disk storage array emulating tape library having backup and archive capability

• US 6,957,291 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2001
• Issued: 10/18/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/29/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Quantum Corporation (Chi Ko Investment Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Quantum Corporation (Chi Ko Investment Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Daly, Kevin, Cornwell, Michael, Moon, William G., Dudte, Chris, Scott, Ronald K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Auve, Glenn A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Christopher E.
• Application Number:
  US09/822,192
• Publication Number:
  US 20020144044A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,664 Days
• Field of Search: 361/726, 361/683, 361/685, 361/686, 714/5, 714/7, 714/6, 714/770, 714/27, 711/114, 711/111, 711/112, 711/118, 719/325, 369/30.28, 369/30.34, 369/30.38, 369/30.58, 369/30.31, 700/214, 700/215, 360/98.01, 360/77.08, 360/49, 710/302, 710/2, 710/104, 703 24- 25, 707/1, 713/330, 324/529
• US Class Current: 710/302
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/4081 Live connection to bus, e.g. hot-plugging current or voltage limitation during live insertion H02H9/004
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0607 by facilitating the process of upgrading existing storage systems, e.g. for improving compatibility between host and storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0686 Libraries, e.g. tape libraries, jukebox
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A hard disk drive based data archive system emulating a tape archive system includes a hot pluggable multi-drive magazine having a housing for holding a plurality of hard disk drives, each drive connected to receive power and data from the magazine in a controlled fashion, and at least one magazine receiving system for physically receiving the magazine and for thereupon providing power, data and control connections to the magazine, such that when the magazine is received within the magazine receiving system, the hard disk drives selectively receive power and data connections via the magazine and receiving system from a host computer. The magazine may be hot-disconnected from an active computing system environment and removed to an archive rack wherein each disk drive is periodically checked to ensure functionality and to provide some limited-bandwidth data retrieval functions via a network connection to the archive rack. A file mark structure enables a disk drive in the magazine to emulate functionality of a tape cartridge.

Claims

1. A hard disk drive data archive system for emulating electrically a tape library including a multiplicity of tape cartridges each having a predetermined storage capacity, the hard disk drive data archive system comprising:

a hot pluggable multi-drive magazine comprising a housing and a plurality of hard disk drives installed within the housing, wherein the hot-pluggable multi-drive magazine is hot pluggable within the hard disk drive data archive system,

each hard disk drive upon installation being connected to receive power and data from the magazine in a controlled fashion, and

each hard disk drive defining an electrical data storage capacity at least equal to the predetermined storage capacity of said tape cartridge being emulated.

2. The hard disk drive data archive system set forth in claim 1, further comprising a magazine receiving system connected to a host data processing system and for physically receiving the magazine and thereupon providing power and data connections to the magazine, such that when the magazine is received within the magazine receiving system, the hard disk drives selectively receive power and data connections with the magazine receiving system, and archive system control means associated with the magazine receiving system for enabling virtual loading and unloading of said hard disk drives in response to host data processing system commands issued to load and unload tape cartridges being emulated.

3. The hard disk drive data archive system set forth in claim 1 wherein said hard disk drive implements a tape file mark structure in hard disk logical block address space as a double linked list heuristic including pointers to a latest file marker and a next file marker.

4. The hard disk drive data archive system set forth in claim 3 wherein each file mark structure occupies a separate sector in logical block address space of said drive.

5. A method for archiving user data within an active data processing system comprising steps of:

A. transferring said user data to be archived to a hard disk archive array comprising at least one hot pluggable multi-drive magazine, the hot pluggable multi-drive magazine being hot pluggable within the hard disk archive array and having a housing and a plurality of hard disk drives installed within the housing, each hard disk drive upon installation being connected to receive power and data from the magazine in a controlled fashion; and

, a magazine receiving system connected to the active data processing system for physically receiving the magazine and thereupon providing power and data connections to the magazine, such that when the magazine is received within the magazine receiving system, the hard disk drives selectively receive power and data connections with the magazine receiving system,

B. removing the magazine from the magazine receiving system connected to the active data processing system following completion of transfer of user data to be archived,

C. installing the magazine in a data preservation vault in a secure location remote from a location of the active data processing system, and,

D. periodically and selectively applying power to each one of the hard disk drives installed within the magazine in the data preservation vault during a drive testing interval, and carrying out drive performance checks upon said drive during the drive testing interval.

6. The archiving method set forth in claim 5 wherein the step (D) includes a step of read-verifying archived data stored on said one of the hard disk drives being performance checked.

7. The archiving method set forth in claim 6 wherein the step of read-verifying archived data stored on said one of the hard disk drives is carried out by the archive magazine receiving system by using a limited bandwidth data and control connection with said drive.

8. The archiving method set forth in claim 7 wherein the step of read-verifying archived data stored on said one of the hard disk drives is carried out by sending control signals to said drive from an archive computer associated with the archive magazine receiving system and receiving status and user data from said drive at said archive computer.

9. The archiving method set forth in claim 8 wherein the archive computer has a network connection to an active data processing system and comprising further steps of receiving an archived user data file retrieval request from the active data processing system via the network connection, retrieving the archived user data file from at least one of the hard disk drives of a magazine installed in the archive magazine receiving system and sending the retrieved archived user data file to the active data processing system via the network connection.

10. The archiving method set forth in claim 5 being adapted to emulate a cartridge tape library and including the step of assigning each said hard disk drive to emulate a tape cartridge of said cartridge tape library.

11. The archiving method set forth in claim 10 wherein the step of assigning each hard disk drive to emulate a tape cartridge is carried out by associating said hard disk drive with a single tape cartridge of the cartridge tape library.

12. The archiving method set forth in claim 10 including a further step of implementing a tape file mark structure in logical block address space of said hard disk drive as a double-linked-list heuristic including pointers to a last file marker and a next file marker.

13. The archiving method set forth in claim 12 wherein the step of implementing a tape file mark comprises the step of recording each file mark structure within a separate sector in logical block address space of said drive.