Nonintrusive inspection apparatus

• US 6,957,913 B2
• Filed: 02/07/2002
• Issued: 10/25/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Morpho Detection (Safran SA)
• Original Assignee: Invision Technologies, Inc. (GE Aerospace)
• Inventors: Renkart, Gerhard, Kresse, David E., Baylis, William H., Mesqui, François A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Glick, Edward J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SONG, HOON K
• Application Number:
  US10/071,993
• Publication Number:
  US 20020071524A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,356 Days
• Field of Search: 378/199, 378/200, 378/57, 378/4, 378/51, 378/203, 378/208, 378/141
• US Class Current: 378/199
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2223/419 computed tomograph
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/046 using tomography, e.g. computed tomography [CT]
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/22 Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/226 using tomography

Abstract

An x-ray technique-based nonintrusive inspection apparatus is provided which is capable of inspecting 600 containers an hour which is small, and which is easily maintainable. Features of the apparatus include “radiation locking” with “active curtains”, “continuous scanning” utilizing an x-ray line scanner subsystem and a CT scanner subsystem, good structural integrity, radiation containment in a self-shielding manner, an easily maintainable driving arrangement, shielding curtains that can be raised and lowered quickly, a container jam release mechanism, and efficient air conditioning.

Claims

1. An x-ray technique-based nonintrusive inspection apparatus (8) which includes:

a support frame (10);

a CT scanner subsystem (38) rotatably mounted to the frame, the CT scanner subsystem having a gantry (148) defining at least one air passage (542), and a radiator (534) mounted to the gantry;

a plenum (532) which is mounted to the frame so that the gantry rotates relative to the plenum, the plenum and the gantry jointly defining a confined volume;

a housing (512) located over the CT scanner subsystem;

an air conditioning unit (528); and

a fan (538), wherein, when the fan is operated, air follows a recirculation path into the confined volume, from the confined volume into the air passage, from the air passage through the radiator which heats the air, from the radiator into the housing, from the housing to the air conditioning unit which cools the air, and back to the confined volume.

2. An x-ray technique-based nonintrusive inspection apparatus according to claim 1 which includes

a duct (530) connecting the air-conditioning unit with the plenum so that air is directed from the air-conditioning unit through the duct into the confined volume.

3. An x-ray technique-based nonintrusive inspection apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the gantry defines an enclosure, the air being directed from the air passage into the enclosure in the gantry and from the enclosure in the gantry through the radiator.

4. An x-ray technique-based nonintrusive inspection apparatus according to claim 1 which includes tunneling (12, 14, 16) mounted to the support frame and having a first end (42) and a second end (44) opposing the first end, and paneling (510) located around the tunneling and the CT scanner subsystem so that the paneling and the support frame jointly define the housing (512) around the tunneling and the CT scanner subsystem, the housing having an entry aperture (514) in proximity to the first end, and an exit aperture (515) in proximity to the second end of the tunneling and having an air inlet opening (522) wherein the fan is positioned to draw air through the air inlet opening (522), into the housing, the housing, being formed, the entry aperture sealing with the second end of the tunneling to an extent sufficient so that the confines of the housing are at a higher pressure than externally of the housing when the fan draws air into the housing.

5. An x-ray technique-based nonintrusive inspection apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

a conveyor system (20) having at least one belt (50), at least partially located in the tunneling, which, upon movement, is capable of transporting an object through at least a portion of the tunneling.

6. An x-ray technique-based nonintrusive inspection apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the air pressurizes the housing after flowing through the radiator.

7. An x-ray technique-based nonintrusive inspection apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the fan is located externally of the housing.

8. An x-ray technique-based nonintrusive inspection apparatus according to claim 1, further including an x-ray line scanner subsystem (32) radiating the object prior to being radiated by the CT scanner subsystem.

9. An x-ray technique-based nonintrusive inspection apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

paneling (510) forming the housing around the CT scanner subsystem.