Gait detection system, gait detection apparatus, device, and gait detection method
First Claim
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1. A gait detection system comprising:
- a microphone for picking up vibrations generated by a pedestrian while walking and for converting the vibrations into electrical signals;
analysis means for analyzing variations corresponding to a frequency less than or equal to a predetermined frequency of the electrical signals converted by the microphone, for detecting a gait of the pedestrian, and for generating information on the detected gait; and
output means for outputting the information on the detected gait.
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Abstract
A gait detection apparatus includes a microphone for picking up low-frequency-band sounds which are transmitted through the body of a pedestrian while walking and an analyzer for performing analysis. Accordingly, the gait of the pedestrian is detected. It is also possible to distinguish the gait pattern on the basis of the stance-phase time of a foot sole, the signal intensity, etc. The gait detection apparatus can accurately estimate the step length on the basis of a detected gait cycle, the height of the pedestrian, and signals detected during walking. On the basis of low-frequency-region sounds picked up by the microphone while the pedestrian is walking, the pedestrian can be identified.
23 Citations
10 Claims
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1. A gait detection system comprising:
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a microphone for picking up vibrations generated by a pedestrian while walking and for converting the vibrations into electrical signals;
analysis means for analyzing variations corresponding to a frequency less than or equal to a predetermined frequency of the electrical signals converted by the microphone, for detecting a gait of the pedestrian, and for generating information on the detected gait; and
output means for outputting the information on the detected gait. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. A gait detection apparatus comprising:
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analysis means for analyzing a frequency component of a signal based on a vibration transmitted through the body of a pedestrian while walking and for detecting a gait of the pedestrian; and
output means for outputting information on the gait detected by the analysis means. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7)
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8. A device to be mounted on a user, comprising:
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a microphone for picking up ambient sounds and for converting the ambient sounds into electrical signals;
analysis means for analyzing variations in signals corresponding to a frequency less than or equal to a predetermined frequency based on the electrical signals converted by the microphone and for detecting a gait of the user; and
display means for outputting information concerning the gait detected by the analysis means using characters. - View Dependent Claims (9)
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10. A gait detection method comprising the steps of:
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detecting components in a frequency band less than or equal to 100 Hz from vibrations transmitted through the body of a pedestrian while walking; and
converting the detected components into signals and analyzing the signals, wherein a gait of the pedestrian is detected.
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Specification