Charging device for transferring information relating to the collection of a toll on a moving body
First Claim
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1. A charging device which charges based on map information without local infrastructure, the charging device comprising:
- detecting means for detecting position information specifying the position of a moving body;
deciding means for determining a charge applicable area in predetermined map information and for determining a buffer area, which is defined by a first boundary line of a charge applicable area and a second boundary line around the first boundary line, located adjacent to the charge applicable area and an area other than the charge applicable area, and matching the map information with the position information, and deciding an entry state indicating whether or not the moving body has at least entered into one of the charge applicable area or the buffer area; and
generating means for generating charging information for the moving body based on a result of a decision by the deciding means, wherein, when a history of the entry state is one in which the moving body moves from the charge applicable area to the buffer area and then back to the same charge applicable area again, generating of charge information relating to an entry into the charge applicable area is prohibited in the generating means.
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Abstract
A toll collection arrangement based on the position and travel of a vehicle. A charging area is defined with a buffer area surrounding it. Charges are made when a vehicle enters the charging area for the first time from the buffer area. Later excursions from the charging area into the buffer area and returns from the buffer area to the charging area are not double charged. Vehicle position information can be GPS based.
74 Citations
11 Claims
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1. A charging device which charges based on map information without local infrastructure, the charging device comprising:
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detecting means for detecting position information specifying the position of a moving body;
deciding means for determining a charge applicable area in predetermined map information and for determining a buffer area, which is defined by a first boundary line of a charge applicable area and a second boundary line around the first boundary line, located adjacent to the charge applicable area and an area other than the charge applicable area, and matching the map information with the position information, and deciding an entry state indicating whether or not the moving body has at least entered into one of the charge applicable area or the buffer area; and
generating means for generating charging information for the moving body based on a result of a decision by the deciding means, wherein, when a history of the entry state is one in which the moving body moves from the charge applicable area to the buffer area and then back to the same charge applicable area again, generating of charge information relating to an entry into the charge applicable area is prohibited in the generating means. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A charging device which charges based on map information without local infrastructure, the charging device comprising:
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detecting means for detecting position information specifying the position of a moving body;
deciding means for determining a charge applicable area in predetermined map information and for determining a buffer area, which is defined by a first boundary line of a charge applicable area and a second boundary line around the first boundary line, located adjacent to the charge applicable area and an area other than the charge applicable area, and matching the map information with the position information, and deciding an entry state indicating whether or not the moving body has at least entered into one of the charge applicable area or the buffer area; and
generating means for generating charging information for the moving body based on a result of a decision by the deciding means, wherein, when a history of the entry state is one in which the moving body moves from the charge applicable area to the buffer area and then back to the same charge applicable area again, generating of charge information relating to an entry into the charge applicable area is prevented so as to prohibit double charging.
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Specification