Perforated cylindrical fuel cells
First Claim
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1. A fuel cell comprising:
- an electrolyte;
a catalyst layer in communication with said electrolyte; and
a fluid permeable structure comprising flexible graphite and having a plurality of perforations said structure having at least a first major surface communication with said catalyst, wherein a shape of said cell comprises tubular.
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Abstract
The invention relates to tubular fuel cells and methods of making such fuel cells. The inventive fuel cells include at least one fluid permeable structure having a plurality of perforations or channels. The perforations allow fluids, e.g., hydrogen or oxygen, to flow through the structure. The inventive methods include forming at least one perforated structure and forming the perforated structure into a tubular fuel cell or at least a potential component of a tubular fuel cell.
37 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A fuel cell comprising:
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an electrolyte;
a catalyst layer in communication with said electrolyte; and
a fluid permeable structure comprising flexible graphite and having a plurality of perforations said structure having at least a first major surface communication with said catalyst, wherein a shape of said cell comprises tubular. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24)
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20. A membrane electrode assembly comprising:
an electrode and an ion exchange membrane in communication with said electrode, said electrode comprising at least one sheet of a compressed mass of expanded graphite particles having a plurality of transverse fluid channels passing through said sheet between first and second parallel opposed surfaces, wherein each channel comprises openings at both of said first and second surfaces and a shape of said assembly comprises tubular. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23)
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25. A fuel cell comprising
graphite tube having a perforated region; -
a catalyst applied to an exterior surface of said graphite tube;
an electrolyte in communication with said catalyst, wherein a shape of said fuel cell comprises cylindrical. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27)
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Specification