Optical servo track identification on tape storage media

• US 6,961,200 B2
• Filed: 05/07/2002
• Issued: 11/01/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 07/27/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Quantum Corporation (Chi Ko Investment Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Quantum Corporation (Chi Ko Investment Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Chen, Hong, Zhao, Peiqian, Lee, Tzuochang
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): OLSON, JASON C
• Application Number:
  US10/140,098
• Publication Number:
  US 20020167751A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,274 Days
• Field of Search: 360/71, 360/75, 360/77.03, 360/77.12, 360/72.1, 360/78.02, 427/127, 427/555, 216/22, 216/65, 369 437- 438, 369/112.04, 369/112.05, 369/112.03, 369/112.06, 369/112.07, 369/112.11, 369/112.12, 369/44.23
• US Class Current: 360/72.1
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 21/103 on tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/584 for track following on tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/59677 with optical servo tracking

Abstract

A method and a system for formatting a magnetic tape with identifiable optical servo tracks are disclosed. Multiple optically detectable servo tracks extending lengthwise parallel to the tape transport direction are written simultaneously by directing a spatial beam dot pattern unto the magnetic tape. The beam dot pattern is capable of imparting not only a unique identification, but also other information such as tape longitudinal address, and manufacturer'"'"'s data to each servo track. The spatial beam dot pattern may also include two arrays of beam dots created via the use of two one-dimensional diffractive optical elements.

Claims

1. An optical servo writer system comprising:

a laser source for generating a single beam of light;

a diffractive optical element (DOE) positioned to receive and split the single beam into a linear array of beams;

a lens to focus the linear array of beams to form a spatially separated array of beam dots; and

a spatial light modular (SLM) positioned to receive and selectively filter the linear array of beam dots to form a time dependent spatial pattern.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising lenses positioned to image the filtered beam dots onto a moving magnetic tape to cause a time dependent etched pattern on the tape, each one of the dots corresponding to one of a plurality of servo tracks.

3. The system of claim 2 in which a second DOE is positioned prior to a final focusing lens so that the tracks are simultaneously duplicated into multiple copies across a width of the moving tape.

4. The system of claim 2 in which the filtered beam dots form and etch a pattern on a non-magnetic surface of the moving magnetic tape.

5. The system of claim 2 in which the filtered beam dots form and etch a pattern on a magnetic surface of the moving magnetic tape.

6. The system of claim 2 in which the pattern indicates track identification, a position along the tape, manufacturer'"'"'s data, and control information for each of the plurality of servo tracks on the magnetic tape.

7. A method of generating a pattern on a magnetic tape comprising:

generating a single beam of coherent light;

splitting the single beam into a diffractive optical element (DOE) into a linear array of beams;

focusing the beams to form an array of spatially separated beam dots, and filtering the plurality of beam dots in a spatial light modular (SLM).

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising positioning lenses to image the filtered beam dots on a moving magnetic recording tape, the dots forming a time dependent etched pattern on the tape.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising etching the filtered beam dots on a non-magnetic surface of the moving recording tape.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprising etching the filtered beam dots on a magnetic surface of the moving magnetic recording tape.

11. The method of claim 8 in which the pattern indicates track identification, position along the tape, control information, and manufacturer'"'"'s data for each of the plurality of servo tracks on the magnetic recording tape.

12. An optical servo writer system comprising:

a laser for generating a single beam of light;

a diffractive optical element (DOE) positioned to receive and split the single beam into a two dimensional array of beams;

a lens to focus the two dimensional array of beams to form a two dimensional array of spatially separated beam dots; and

a spatial light modular (SLM) positioned to receive and selectively filter the two-dimensional array of beam dots.

13. The system of claim 12 further comprising lenses positioned to image the selectively filtered beam dots onto a moving magnetic tape, the dots forming a time dependent etched pattern on the tape.

14. The system of claim 13 in which a second DOE is positioned prior to a final focusing lens such that tracks are duplicated into multiple copies across a width of the moving magnetic tape.

15. The system of claim 13 in which the SLM is an active spatial modulator in which each individual cell of the modulator in which each individual cell of the SLM can be selectively turned on and off to allow passage or blockage of light.

16. The system of claim 13 in which the SLM is a passive spatial filter in which filtered pattern is a pre-determined fixed spatial pattern.

17. The system of claim 13 in which the selectively filtered beam dots form and etch the pattern on a non-magnetic surface of the magnetic tape.

18. The system of claim 13 in which the selectively filtered beam dots form and etch the pattern on a magnetic surface of the magnetic tape.

19. The system of claim 13 in which the pattern indicates track identification, position along the tape, control information, and manufactuer'"'"'s data for each of a plurality of data tracks on a recording surface of the magnetic tape.

20. A method of generating a pattern on a magnetic tape comprising:

generating a single beam of coherent light;

splitting the single beam in a diffractive optical element (DOE) into a two dimensional array of beams;

focusing the two dimensional array of beams by a lens to from a two dimensional array of spatially separated beam dots; and

spatially filtering the plurality of beam dots with a spatial light modulator (SLM).

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising positioning lenses to image the spatially filtered beam dots on a moving magnetic tape.

22. The method of claim 21 in which a second DOE is positioned prior to a final focusing lens such that tracks are duplicated into multiple copies across a width of the moving tape.

23. The method of claim 21 in which the spatially filtered beam dots form and etch a pattern on a non-magnetic surface of the magnetic tape.

24. The method of claim 20 in which the spatially filtered beam dots form and etch a pattern on a magnetic surface of the magnetic tape.

25. A system comprising:

a laser source for generating a single beam of light;

a passive optical element to split the beam into two beams with an angle separation; and

bi-diffractive optical element (bi-DOE) having two diffractive optical elements (DOEs), each DOE having different angle orientations for a diffracted array of beams.

26. The system of claim 25 further comprising:

a lens positioned to receive and focus the two beams to generate a pattern having two linear arrays of dots forming a small angle with respect to each other on a moving magnetic tape.

27. The system of claim 26 in which a third DOE is positioned prior to a final focusing lens such that tracks are duplicated into multiple copies across a width of the moving tape.

28. The system of claim 26 in which the two beams form and etch a pattern on a non-magnetic surface of the magnetic tape.

29. The system of claim 26 in which the two beams form and etch a pattern on a magnetic surface of the magnetic tape.

30. The system of claim 26 in which the pattern indicates track identification for each of a plurality of servo tracks on the magnetic tape.

31. The system of claim 25 where the passive optical element is a Wollaston prism.

32. The system of claim 25 where the passive optical element is an optical wedge.

33. The system of claim 25 in which the two DOEs are one-dimensional, each producing a one-dimensional array of beams.

34. The system of claim 25 wherein the two DOEs are etched into a single glass substrate.

35. A system comprising:

a laser source for generating a single beam of light;

a half-wave-plate in combination with a polarizing beam splitter positioned to receive and split the single beam into two beams;

an optical wedge positioned in a first beam to impart a small angle deviation to one of the two beams;

a set of mirrors to direct a second beam such that the two beams can be recombined;

a first diffracitve optical element (DOE) positioned to split the second beam into a second linear array of beams; and

a second polarizing beam splitter positioned to receive and recombine the first and second array of beams.

36. The system of claim 35 further comprising:

a lens positioned to receive and focus the recombined array of beams to generate a repeated pattern having two linear array of dots forming an angle with respect to each other on a moving magnetic tape.

37. The system of claim 36 further comprising a third DOE positioned prior to a final focusing lens such that tracks are duplicated into multiple copies across the moving tape.

38. The system of claim 36 in which the first beams and the second beams form and etch a pattern on a non-magnetic surface of the magnetic tape.

39. The system of claim 36 in which the first beams and the second beams form and etch a pattern on a magnetic surface of the magnetic tape.

40. The system of claim 36 in which the pattern indicates track identification for each of a plurality of servo tracks on the magnetic tape.