Multiple disk data storage system for reducing power consumption

• US 6,961,815 B2
• Filed: 12/05/2002
• Issued: 11/01/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Rajamony, Ramakrishnan, Kistler, Michael David
• Primary Examiner(s): Lane, Jack
• Application Number:
  US10/313,275
• Publication Number:
  US 20040111558A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,062 Days
• Field of Search: 711/114
• US Class Current: 711/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3268 Power saving in hard disk drive
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1076 Parity data used in redundant arrays of independent storages, e.g. in RAID systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2069 Management of state, configuration or failover
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/1059 Parity-single bit-RAID5, i.e. RAID 5 implementations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2211/1061 Parity-single bit-RAID4, i.e. RAID 4 implementations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0625 Power saving in storage systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0634 by changing the state or mode of one or more devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0643 Management of files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A disk controller connected to a set of disks in a data storage system is configured to mirror a first class of data on multiple disks while storing a second class of data without mirroring. The controller maintains at least one of the disks containing the first class of data in an operational state while maintaining at least one of the remaining disks in a low power state. The first class of data may contain popular files while the second class of data contains unpopular files. The first data class may be mirrored on each of the disks. The data in the second class may be stored with parity where the parity information is maintained on a single disk. The operational disk may be changed following access to data from the second class of data that is stored on one of the low power state disks.

Claims

1. A data storage system, including

a set of disks;

a disk controller connected to the set of disks and configured to mirror a first class of data on a plurality of the set of disks and to store a second class of data in the set of disks without mirroring but protected by parity information; and

means for maintaining at least one of the disks containing the first class of data in an operational state while maintaining at least one of the remaining disks in a low power state.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first class of data is characterized as containing popular files while the second class of data is characterized as containing unpopular files.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the disk controller is further configured to mirror the first class of data on each of the disks in the set of disks.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the disk controller is further configured to store each data block in the second class of data on a single disk.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the disk controller is further configured to determine and store parity information associated with the second class of data on a single disk different from the single disk on which the second class of data is stored.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the disk controller is further configured to allocate a portion of each disk for the storage of the first class of data and a remaining portion of each disk to the storage of the second class of data or parity information associated therewith.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein all of the parity information associated with the second class of data is stored on a single disk.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein at least one file of the second class of data is stored entirely on a single disk that is different from the parity disk.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the means for maintaining the disks includes means for maintaining one of the disks containing the first class of data in an operational state while maintaining a plurality of the remainder of the disks in a low power state.

10. The system of claim 9, further comprising means for changing the operational state disk following access to data from the second class of data that is stored on one of the low power state disks.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising means for maintaining coherency among the first class of data stored on different disks following a changing of the operational disk.