C-shaped cross section tubular ophthalmic implant for reduction of intraocular pressure in glaucomatous eyes and method of use

• US 6,962,573 B1
• Filed: 10/18/2000
• Issued: 11/08/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AQ BioMed, LLC
• Original Assignee: Michael J. Wilcox
• Inventors: Wilcox, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lucchesi, Nicholas D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thompson, Michael M
• Application Number:
  US09/691,671
• Time in Patent Office: 1,847 Days
• Field of Search: 604/294, 604/264, 604 8- 10, 604 20- 30, 604160-161, 604/164, 604/289, 604/540, 606/1, 606/4, 606/6, 606/108, 606/166, 606184-185, 623/4.1, 623/5.11
• US Class Current: 604/9
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0065 toroidal, e.g. ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/0017 implantable in, or in contact with, the eye, e.g. ocular inserts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/00781 Apparatus for modifying intraocular pressure, e.g. for glaucoma treatment drainage implants in general A61M27/002

Abstract

A tube for implantation into the eye for replacement conduction of aqueous humor from the chambers of the eyeball to the subconjunctival tissue and ultimately to the venous system is comprised of an elongated fluid conducting conduit having distal and proximate ends, a sidewall and an interior passageway and at least one longitudinally extending opening in the sidewall that exposes the interior passageway and at least one nidi-forming structure carried by the conduit and extending laterally therefrom to implement the formation of at least one aqueous filtration bleb in the tissue of the eyeball. In one embodiment, the tube also contains at least one releasable ligature circumscribing the conduit. In another embodiment, the tube also contains an anchor appended to the conduit to prevent it from migrating from its placement site.

Claims

1. A tube for implantation into the eye for replacement conduction of aqueous humor from the chambers of the eyeball to the subconjunctival tissue and ultimately the venous system, comprising:

an elongated fluid conducting conduit having distal and proximate ends, a sidewall and an interior passageway and at least one longitudinally extending opening in the sidewall that exposes the interior passageway; and

at least one nidi-forming means carried by the conduit and extending laterally therefrom to implement the formation of at least one aqueous filtration bleb in the tissue of the eyeball.

2. The tube of claim 1 and further comprising at least one releasable ligature circumscribing the conduit.

3. The tube implant of claim 2 where a releasable ligature is disposed intermediate the longitudinal sidewall openings.

4. The tube of claim 1 and further comprising anchoring means appended to the conduit to prevent the conduit from migrating from its placement site.

5. The tube of claim 4, wherein the anchor means comprises a plurality of conduit furcations.

6. The tube of claim 5 where the furcations are disposed at the distal end of the conduit.

7. The tube of claim 1 where the laterally extending nidi-forming means comprise partially detached longitudinal strips of the conduit having a free end and a fixed end, the later being attached to the conduit.