High bandwidth broadcast system having localized multicast access to broadcast content

• US 6,965,593 B2
• Filed: 03/04/2002
• Issued: 11/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1996
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Hanger Solutions, LLC (IP Investments Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: DS Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Lerner, Ian A., Dankworth, Jeffrey A., Donahue, Paul W., Ballister, Thomas C., Hinderks, Larry W., Fish, Laurence A., Roberts, Roswell R. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, Dang
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOM, SHICK C
• Application Number:
  US10/086,449
• Publication Number:
  US 20030012180A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,352 Days
• Field of Search: 370/259, 370/270, 370/271, 370/352, 370/365, 370/395.1, 370/395.4, 370/395.5, 370/395.52, 370/400, 370/401, 370/402, 370/420, 370/421, 370/432, 370/485, 370/486, 370/389, 725/32, 725/36, 725/51, 725/61, 725/91, 725/109, 725/131, 725/138, 725/114, 725/144
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18595 Arrangements for adapting broadband applications to satellite systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/18 for broadcast or conference , e.g. multicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1836 with heterogeneous network architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/185 with management of multicast group membership
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1854 with non-centralised forwarding system, e.g. chaincast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1859 adapted to provide push services, e.g. data channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/189 in combination with wireless systems selective distribution or broadcast in wireless communication networks H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/604 Address structures or formats
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/201 Multicast operation; Broadcast operation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/351 for local area network [LAN], e.g. Ethernet switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/602 Multilayer or multiprotocol switching, e.g. IP switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5038 for local use, e.g. in LAN or USB networks, or in a controller area network [CAN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5046 Resolving address allocation conflicts; Testing of addresses testing when self-assigning an address H04L61/5092
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5061 Pools of addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5069 for group communication, multicast communication or broadcast communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

A method and arrangement is provided for the multicasting of streaming digital content to a plurality of Internet users. Streaming digital audio, video or other digital data content that is to be multicast to Internet users is formatted into IP protocol at a head-end content source transmission site. The streaming IP digital data is transmitted from the head-end transmission site to at least one distant/remote routing station of an Internet service provider (i.e., a provider-edge router or Internet point of presence) via a bandwidth portion of a digital communications data transport service or transmission medium that is substantially unaffected by conventional Internet communications traffic. The Internet service provider (ISP) maintains at least one access router for providing Internet access via its Internet domain for its customers accessing the Internet via conventional two-way IP connection. The streaming IP digital data received from the content source transmission site by the ISP routing station may then be multicast via the IPS'"'"'s existing infrastructure to one or more of its Internet access customer.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting digital content to a plurality of separate users accessing Internet services at least in part via conventional two-way Internet protocol (IP) connection, said digital content comprising digital data and/or digital audio and/or digital video, the method comprising the steps of:

a) formatting said digital content in accordance with an IP protocol to generate IP digital data;

b) providing a streaming transmission of the IP digital data from a transmission site to a remote Internet point of presence of an Internet service provider (ISP) through one or more substantially one-way data flow bandwidth portions of a digital communications medium that is substantially unaffected by conventional two-way IP Internet communications traffic;

c) multicastiag the IP digital data transmitted by step (b) from the remote Internet point of presence to a plurality of separate receiving Internet user apparatus connected to but distant from the remote Internet point of presence; and

d) contemporaneously with step c), transmitting relatively time-insensitive additional IP digital data via a conventional two-way IP connection that is separate from the one-way data flow bandwidth portions to the remote Internet point of presence and then to the plurality of separate receiving Internet user apparatus;

wherein, on each among the plurality of separate receiving Internet user apparatus, received IP digital data multicast by step (c) and received additional IP digital data transmitted by step (d) is processed to allow simultaneous use of both.

2. A method of providing digital content to a plurality of disparate users accessing Internet services at least in part via conventional two-way Internet protocol (IP) connection, said digital content comprising digital data and/or digital audio and/or digital video, the method comprising the steps of:

a) formatting said digital content in accordance with an IP protocol to produce IP digital data;

b) providing a streaming transmission of the IP digital data from a transmission site to a distant routing station at an internet service provider'"'"'s internet point of presence through one or more substantially one-way data flow bandwidth portions of a digital communications medium that is substantially unaffected by conventional two-way IP Internet communications traffic; and

c) providing, from the Internet service provider'"'"'s Internet point of presence, multicast access of said IP digital data received via streaming transmission at the Internet service provider'"'"'s Internet point of presence by step (b) to said plurality of disparate users accessing Internet services via two-way IP connection.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein one or more of said substantially one-way data flow bandwidth portions comprise one or more video content channels.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein one or more of the substantially one-way data flow bandwidth portions comprise one or more audio content channels.

5. The method of claim 2 further including the step of receiving and processing at least one IP request from at least one of said separate users.

6. The method of claim 2 wherein the multicast access service provided in step c) is localized to a predetermined geographic region.

7. The method of claim 2 wherein the digital communications medium substantially unaffected by conventional two-way IP Internet communications traffic comprises, at least in part, an extraterrestrial satellite communications system.

8. The method of claim 2 wherein the digital communications medium substantially unaffected by conventional two-way IP Internet communications traffic is a substantially terrestrial communications system.

9. The method of claim 2 wherein the digital communications medium substantially unaffected by conventional two-way IP Internet communications traffic is a reserved portion of a commercial IP communications network.

10. A method of providing digital streaming content to a plurality of disparate users accessing Internet services at least in part via conventional two-way Internet protocol (IP) connections, the streaming digital content comprising digital data and/or digital audio and/or digital video, the method comprising the steps of:

a) transmitting the digital streaming content from a transmission site to a distant routing station at an Internet service provider'"'"'s Internet point of presence through one or more substantially one-way data flow bandwidth portions of a digital communications medium that is substantially unaffected by conventional two-way IP Internet communications traffic; and

b) providing, from the Internet service provider'"'"'s Internet point of presence, access to the digital streaming content received at the Internet service provider'"'"'s Internet point of presence via step (a), by multicast transmission to said plurality of disparate users accessing Internet services via two-way IP connection.

11. A method of providing access to multicast digital content to a plurality of disparate users accessing Internet services at least in part via two-way Internet protocol (IP) connections, the digital content comprising digital data and/or digital audio and/or digital video information, the method comprising the steps of:

a) transmitting the digital data from a transmission site to a distant routing station at an Internet service provider'"'"'s Internet point of presence through one or more substantially one-way data flow bandwidth portions of a digital communications data transport service or transmission medium that effectively bypasses congested portions of the Internet and remains substantially unaffected by IP Internet communications traffic;

b) receiving the digital data, transmitted by step (a), at said routing station; and

c) providing access to the digital data by multicast transmission delivery from said Internet point of presence to said plurality of disparate users accessing Internet services via two-way IP connection.

12. A method of transmitting digital data, said digital data comprising streaming and/or non-streaming data encompassing both video and audio information content, to a plurality of disparate Internet users accessing Internet services at least in part via conventional two-way Internet protocol (IP) connection, the method comprising the steps of:

a) transmitting the digital data to at least one distant Internet point of presence of an Internet service provider through one or more substantially one-way data flow bandwidth portions of a digital communications medium that is disparate from and substantially unaffected by conventional two-way IP Internet communications traffic; and

b) multicast transmitting the digital data from said at least one distant Internet point of presence to said plurality of disparate Internet users over a two-way IP network connecting said at least one Internet point of presence to said disparate Internet users, wherein at least one or more of said plurality of disparate Internet users employ digital communications equipment that utilizes an Internet browser program or its equivalent to access Internet services.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said digital communications equipment comprises a display device and said Internet browser program or its equivalent used by said plurality of disparate Internet users for accessing Internet services provides a screen display wherein at least a first portion of the display device screen is allocated for displaying the digital data received from said at least one distant Internet point of presence and wherein a separate portion of the display device screen is allocated for simultaneously conducting two-way interactive IP connectivity.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein one or more of said one-way data flow bandwidth portions comprise a one-way wireless transmission system.

15. The method of claim 12 wherein die transmitting of step a) comprises transmitting the digital data to plural Internet points of presence, including said at least one distant Internet point of presence, substantially through a reserved one-way data flow bandwidth portion.

16. The method of claim 12 wherein the two-way IP network comprises a telecommunications network.

17. The method of claim 12 wherein the two-way IP network comprises a cable network.

18. The method of claim 12 wherein the two-way IP network comprises a local area computer network.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the telecommunications network includes a POTS line connecting communications equipment supporting said Internet browser program or its equivalent used by at least one of said plurality of disparate Internet users to said at least one distant Internet point of presence, wherein said line at browser may access and display said digital data transmitted via said one-way data flow bandwidth portions.

20. A method of providing localized multicast access to streaming digital content, said digital content comprising digital data and/or audio and/or video information, by a plurality of disparate Internet users accessing the Internet at least in part via conventional two-way Internet protocol (IP) connection, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a streaming transmission of digital content from a head-end content source through one or more substantially one-way data flow bandwidth portions of a communications medium that is disparate from and substantially unaffected by Internet communications traffic to at least one distant Internet point of presence of an Internet service access provider that provides IP digital data to one or more users via conventional two-way IP connections; and

distributing the streaming digital content via multicast transmission to said plurality of disparate Internet users that access and/or utilize the multicast streaming digital content received from the Internet service access provider via two-way IP connection.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the distributing of streaming digital content via multicast transmission from to an Internet point of presence is localized to a predetermined geographic region.