Navigation key for a handset

• US 6,965,782 B1
• Filed: 04/05/2000
• Issued: 11/15/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Nuovo, Frank, Christenen, Morten Rolighed, Carlsen, Sten, Kraft, Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): Corsaro, Nick
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gantt, Alan T.
• Application Number:
  US09/543,831
• Time in Patent Office: 2,050 Days
• Field of Search: 455/550, 455/566, 379/433, 379/368, 379/434, 379/428, 379/142, 345/167, 345/168, 345/326
• US Class Current: 455/550.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0312 for tracking the rotation of a spherical or circular member, e.g. optical rotary encoders used in mice or trackballs using a tracking ball or in mouse scroll wheels tracking relative movement in co-operation with a regularly or irregularly patterned surface, e.g. as in optical mice G06F3/0317; constructional details of scroll or thumb-wheels G06F3/0362; optical rotary encoders G01D5/3473
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/70 having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard mounting together a plurality of independent switches H02B
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2019/146 Roller type actuators
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/048 adapted for operation by left- and right-handed
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/008 Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being perpendicular to the axis of angular movement
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 9/06 using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. light
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0202 Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. of speakers or microphones H04M1/03
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/233 including a pointing device, e.g. roller key, track ball, rocker switch or joystick constructional details of pointing devices per se G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72469 for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons

Abstract

A telephone handset comprises a front surface with a display and a keypad. The keypad includes a group of keys for entering alphanumeric signs and a key for navigating a cursor in the display. The navigation key is placed in the front surface of the phone between the display and the group of alphanumeric keys, and it includes a roller body which extends partly though an opening in the front surface of the phone. The roller body is essentially cylindrical with a length and diameter of the same size as the width of the keys in said group of keys for entering alphanumeric signs.

Claims

1. A telephone handset having a front surface with a display and a keypad, wherein said keypad includes a group of keys for data entry and a key for navigating a cursor in the display and selecting an item in dependence of the position of the cursor:

said navigation and selection key positioned in the front surface of the phone between the display and the group of data entry keys;

said navigation and selection key includes a roller body acting as a navigation key which is essentially cylindrical with a length and diameter of substantially the same size as the width of the keys in said group of keys for entering alphanumeric signs, and extends partly through an opening in the front surface of the phone, and has an axis of rotation perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the phone;

said roller body is fully rotatable and is allowed to adopt a predetermined number of valid positions during a rotation for moving the cursor, and can be depressed to request performance of an action in dependence of the position of the cursor, the structure of the navigation key comprising;

a roller body acting as a navigation key;

a carrier for carrying said roller body;

a supporting means supporting said carrier;

said carrier being hinged relative to the supporting means by cooperating hinging parts;

biasing means for urging the carrier and the supporting means away from each other at a distance from said hinging parts; and

detection means for detecting a force counteracting the biasing force provided by said biasing means and for providing a second control signal in dependence thereon.

2. A telephone handset according to claim 1, wherein the keys in said group of keys are arranged in three columns each having four keys, and said navigation key is placed as an extension of the central column.

3. A telephone handset according to claim 1, and furthermore comprising:

a first detection means for detecting the rotation of the roller and for providing a first control signal for the controller,

a second detection means for detecting the depression of the roller and for providing a second control signal for the controller, and

said controller moving the cursor between items displayed in the display in dependence on the first control signal and selecting an item pointed out by the cursor in dependence on the second control signal.

4. A telephone handset according to claim 1, wherein the length of said navigation key is of the order of 6–

14 mm, and the maximum diameter of the roller body is of the order of 6–

12 mm.

5. A telephone handset according to claim 1, wherein the carrier furthermore carries an encoder means aligned with the roller body for detecting the rotation of said body and for providing a first control signal in dependence thereon.

6. The telephone handset of claim 1 wherein a position of the navigation and selection key is determined to enable one handed operation of the phone.

7. The telephone handset of claim 1 wherein a position of the navigation and selection key is determined to allow the user to hold the phone in one hand and manipulate the navigation and selection key with the thumb of that hand.

8. The telephone handset of claim 1 wherein the navigation and selection key performs a swing movement around a hinge axis when depressed to activate a microswitch.

9. The telephone handset according to claim 1 wherein the roller body is adapted to have twelve positions per revolution, each position being mechanically defined.

10. A navigation key for providing control signals in dependence on the operation thereof, comprising:

a roller body acting as a navigation key;

a carrier for carrying said roller body, wherein the carrier comprises a shaft part retained between two plate-shaped end parts, said roller body is arranged rotatably on said shaft part, and said end parts are furthermore adjoined by at least one beam-shaped leg part extending along the shaft part for providing a stiff structure for the carrier;

two leg parts in parallel with the shaft part, the hinge part of the carrier extending outwardly from one of said leg parts;

a supporting means supporting said carrier;

said carrier being hinged relative to the supporting means by cooperating hinging parts;

biasing means for urging the carrier and the supporting means away from each other at a distance from said hinging parts; and

detection means for detecting a force counteracting the biasing force provided by said biasing means and for providing a second control signal in dependence thereon.

11. A navigation key structure according to claim 10, wherein the roller body is shaped as a barrel having a through bore for pivotal reception of said shaft part.

12. A navigation key structure according to claim 10, wherein the roller body is provided with a cam-shaped disc member for cooperation with a spring member fixed to said shaft part, thereby defining a number of discrete positions allowable during the revolution of the roller body.

13. A navigation key structure according to claim 12, wherein the diameter of the through bore of the roller member expands at one end of the member for providing an internal chamber in the roller body containing said cam-shaped disc member and said spring member.

14. A navigation key structure according to claim 13, wherein said cam-shaped disc member is received in the through bore of the roller member and acts as end wall for said chamber, said disc member being provided with a central opening for the shaft part.

15. A navigation key structure according to claim 10, wherein the carrier furthermore carries an encoder means aligned with the roller body for detecting the rotation of said body and for providing a control signal in dependence thereon.

16. A navigation key structure according to claim 14, wherein the outer surface of the disc-shaped member is provided with a pattern readable by the encoder means.

17. A navigation key structure according to claim 16, wherein the outer surface of the disc-shaped member is provided with a pattern which is readable by the encoder means.

18. A telephone handset having a front surface with a display and a keypad, wherein said keypad includes a group of keys for data entry and a key for navigating a cursor in the display and selecting an item in dependence of the position of the cursor;

said navigation and selection key positioned in the front surface of the phone between the display and the group of data entry keys;

said navigation and selection key includes a roller body which is essentially cylindrical with a length and diameter of substantially the same size as the width of the keys in said group of keys for entering alphanumeric signs, and extends partly through an opening in the front surface of the phone, and has an axis of rotation perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the phone;

said roller body is fully rotatable and is allowed to adopt a predetermined number of valid positions during a rotation for moving the cursor, and can be depressed to request performance of an action in dependence of the position of the cursor; and

wherein the navigation and selection key performs a swing movement around a hinge axis when depressed to activate a microswitch.