Ozone generator and light source for enclosed spaces

• US 6,967,008 B1
• Filed: 06/20/2002
• Issued: 11/22/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ronald L Barnes
• Original Assignee: Ronald L Barnes
• Inventors: Barnes, Ronald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mayekar, Kishor
• Application Number:
  US10/176,299
• Time in Patent Office: 1,251 Days
• Field of Search: 422/186.07, 422/186.12, 422/121
• US Class Current: 422/186.12
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 29/12 using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 9/015 using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone A61L9/20 takes precedence ; evaporation in general B01B1/005
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 9/122 comprising a fan
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 9/20 Ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: C01B 13/10 Preparation of ozone
• CPC Class Codes: F25C 2400/10 Refrigerator units
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/042 Air treating means within refrigerated spaces air conditioning in general F24F
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2317/0416 using an ozone generator
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2317/061 through special compartments
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2323/121 the refrigerator is characterised by a water filter for the water/ice dispenser
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2323/122 the refrigerator is characterised by a water tank for the water/ice dispenser
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 27/00 Lighting arrangements in general F21

Abstract

An ozone generator that serves the double functions of providing a light source and providing ozone is disclosed. Particularly, the ozone generator may be located in a generally closed appliance, such as a refrigerator, dishwasher, clothes washer or drier or the like. In addition, a stand-alone embodiment is disclosed that may simply be mounted or placed in storage or other areas such as closets, pantries, laundry rooms, clothes hampers, bed linen storage trunks and others. In some embodiments, timers are used to periodically raise ozone levels to relatively high levels and then allow the levels to fall, sanitizing and deodorizing the areas within which they are located. In other embodiments, advanced oxidation techniques are used by using a pair of ultraviolet tubes, one emitting radiation at a wavelength of 185 nm and the other emitting radiation at 254 nm.

Claims

1. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator comprising:

a housing mounted in said refrigerator and having an air inlet and an air outlet for allowing an airflow through said housing, said air outlet coupled to provide said airflow to an interior of said refrigerator,

an ultraviolet light source in said housing for generating ozone in said airflow and,

at least a portion of said housing being constructed from a material configured to emit visible light to provide illumination to said interior of said refrigerator when exposed to said ultraviolet light source, said portion of said housing being in light-transmissive relation with an interior of said refrigerator.

2. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said air outlet of said ozone generator is coupled to a vegetable crisper in said refrigerator.

3. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 2 further comprising airflow outlet vents in said vegetable crisper to provide ozone generally from an interior of said vegetable crisper to said interior of said refrigerator.

4. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 3 wherein said ozone generator is constructed just over a rear portion of said vegetable crisper.

5. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 4 wherein said airflow from said ozone generator is provided through openings in a rear of said vegetable crisper.

6. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 4 wherein said ultraviolet light source is a plasma discharge tube mounted vertically in said housing, with said air inlet at a lower end of said housing and a ballast for said plasma discharge tube mounted near said air inlet, and said air outlet being at a top of said housing whereby air is warmed by said ballast and flows upward by convection, is cooled and falls through said air outlet into said vegetable crisper.

7. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 2 wherein said airflow through said housing is developed by a fan.

8. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said material configured for emitting visible light is a phosphor material, said phosphor material disposed between two protective layers of a sheet material.

9. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said refrigerator further comprises an automatic icemaker, with at least a portion of said airflow containing ozone provided to water purification apparatus comprising:

a water reservoir with a removable top,

a hollow tubular member in said reservoir, said hollow tubular member having openings at a lower end thereof in communicating relation with water in said water reservoir,

a water level controller for maintaining a water level in said reservoir to just below a top of said hollow tubular member,

a pump configured to pump ozone under pressure from said ozone generator,

a gas diffuser positioned in said lower end of said hollow tubular member, said gas diffuser coupled to receive ozone from said pump,

a particulate filter for filtering said water after exposure to said ozone,

whereby ozone is bubbled up through said water in said hollow tubular member where said water is spilled over said top of said hollow tubular member and returned to said water reservoir.

10. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 9 wherein said ultraviolet light source is incorporated in said water reservoir by a housing having at least an ultraviolet light-transparent portion so as to expose said water through which said portion of airflow containing ozone is bubbled to said ultraviolet light, and wherein said visible light is provided to a freezer portion of said refrigerator.

11. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 9 further comprising a timer coupled to operate said ozone generator and said pump for selected periods of time.

12. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 11 wherein offgassing containing ozone from said water is returned to said interior of said refrigerator.

13. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 9 wherein said particulate filter further comprises a porous filter medium support tray mounted just above said water level, and replaceable filter medium resting on said tray whereby said water spilling over a top of said hollow tubular member is spilled onto said replaceable filter medium and returned to said reservoir as particulate-filtered water.

14. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 9 wherein said particulate filter is a cartridge filter coupled to filter water from said reservoir.

15. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said ultraviolet light source further comprises:

a first ultraviolet light source that emits ultraviolet radiation predominately at about 185 nanometers for generating ozone,

a second ultraviolet light source that emits ultraviolet radiation predominately at a wavelength of about 254 nanometers for destroying ozone.

16. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 15 further comprising a timer for operating said first ultraviolet light source for a selected period of time to create said ozone, and then operating said second ultraviolet light source for a selected period of time to destroy said ozone.

17. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing is mounted within a wall of said refrigerator.

18. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 further comprising an electrical door switch coupled to energize said ozone generator to provide illumination to an interior of said refrigerator when a door to said refrigerator is opened, and also deodorizing an interior of said refrigerator responsive to opening said door.

19. A combined ozone generator and refrigerator as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a timer coupled to said ozone generator and configured to operate said ozone generator for selected periods of time.

20. An icemaker for a refrigerated area comprising:

an ozone generator comprising;

a housing mounted in said ice maker and having an air inlet and an air outlet for allowing an airflow through said housing, said air outlet coupled to provide said airflow to an interior of said icemaker,

an ultraviolet light source in said housing for generating ozone in said airflow, and

at least a portion of said housing being constructed from a material configured to emit visible light to provide illumination to said interior of said icemaker when exposed to said ultraviolet light source, said portion of said housing being in light-transmissive relation with an interior of said icemaker,

an air pump coupled to drive air through said housing and,

water purification apparatus further comprising;

a water reservoir,

a hollow tubular member in said water reservoir and having at least one opening at a lower in thereof in communicating relation with water in said water reservoir,

a diffuser in said lower end of said hollow tubular member,

a water level controller disposed for controlling a level of said water to just below a top of said hollow tubular member and,

a particulate filter for removing particulates in said water provided to said icemaker.

21. An icemaker for a refrigerated area as set forth in claim 20 wherein said particulate filter further comprises a removable filter medium tray mounted to a top of said hollow tubular member, with removable filter medium on said filter medium tray so that water flowing over said top of said hollow tubular member falls on said removable filter medium and passes through said filter medium tray to said reservoir.

22. An icemaker for a refrigerated area as set forth in claim 20 wherein said particulate filter further comprises a filter cartridge coupled to filter water flowing from said reservoir.