Micro UV particle detector
First Claim
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1. A particle detector, comprising:
- a spherical/ellipsoid shell comprising spherical and ellipsoid mirrors that define a focal point within an interior of the shell;
a pair of opposing first tubes passing through the spherical/ellipsoid shell and directed at the focal point, each of said tubes acting as inlets for directing particle flow in opposing directions to the focal point, wherein said tubes are substantially non-fluorescent; and
a light source directed at the focal point for directing light at the particles to generate fluorescence from the particles at or near the focal point.
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Abstract
The invention provides particle detectors and detection methods. A particle detector includes a spherical/ellipsoid shell comprising spherical and ellipsoid mirrors that define a focal point within an interior of the shell, a pair of opposing tubes passing through the spherical/ellipsoid shell and directed at the focal point for directing particles to the focal point, and a light source directed at the focal point for directing light at the particles to generate fluorescence from the particles at or near the focal point.
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Citations
28 Claims
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1. A particle detector, comprising:
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a spherical/ellipsoid shell comprising spherical and ellipsoid mirrors that define a focal point within an interior of the shell; a pair of opposing first tubes passing through the spherical/ellipsoid shell and directed at the focal point, each of said tubes acting as inlets for directing particle flow in opposing directions to the focal point, wherein said tubes are substantially non-fluorescent; and a light source directed at the focal point for directing light at the particles to generate fluorescence from the particles at or near the focal point. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A particle detector, comprising:
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a body; first and second end caps disposed at opposite ends of the body; an ellipsoid mirror disposed within the first end cap; a spherical mirror disposed within the body so as to abut the ellipsoid mirror to form a spherical/ellipsoid cavity within the particle detector, the spherical and ellipsoid mirrors defining a focal point within the cavity; a pair of opposing tubes passing through the first end cap into the cavity and directed at the focal point, each of said tubes acting as an inlet for directing particles to the focal point in opposing directions, and wherein said tubes are substantially non-fluorescent; a light source directed at the focal point for directing ultra violet light at the particles; a photon counter disposed in the body between the second end cap and the spherical/ellipsoid cavity; and a filter disposed in the body between the photon counter and spherical/ellipsoid cavity. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method for detecting particles, comprising:
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directing a pair of opposing particle flows at a focal point within a spherical/ellipsoid cavity having an ellipsoid mirror and a spherical mirror; directing ultra-violet light at the focal point to illuminate the particles at or near the focal point to generate fluorescence from the particles at or near the focal point; and directing fluorescence generated at or near the focal point to a target point. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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Specification