Method and apparatus for maintaining an approximate constant current output characteristic in a switched mode power supply

• US 6,967,472 B2
• Filed: 11/12/2004
• Issued: 11/22/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/17/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Inventors: Wong, Kent, Matthews, David Michael Hugh, Balakrishnan, Balu, Bircan, Erdem, Djenguerian, Alex B.
• Primary Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US10/987,525
• Publication Number:
  US 20050088161A1
• Time in Patent Office: 375 Days
• Field of Search: 323/282, 323/284, 363/21.01, 363/21.04, 363/21.12, 363/97
• US Class Current: 323/284
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0006 Arrangements for supplying an adequate voltage to the control circuit of converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence

Abstract

A regulator circuit maintaining an approximate constant current output characteristic. In one aspect, a disclosed regulator controls a switch that has a current limit threshold. A supply terminal and feedback terminal of the regulator are connected together as a control terminal such that a shunt regulator current is the control terminal current in excess of the internal supply current consumed by the regulator. The current limit threshold of the switch is changed as a function of the shunt regulator current. In another aspect, a control input of the regulator circuit receives a current that is the sum of the internal supply current consumed by the regulator circuit and a feedback current. The feedback current is a fraction of the consumption current of the regulator circuit and the current limit threshold of the switch is changed as a function of the feedback current.

Claims

1. A regulator, comprising:

a switch coupled between first and second terminals;

a control circuit coupled to the switch to control a current through the switch; and

a regulator circuit coupled to the control circuit and to a control terminal, the control terminal coupled to receive a control current including an internal supply current of the regulator and a feedback current, the regulator circuit to adjust a current limit threshold of the switch in response to the feedback current, the control circuit to control the current through the switch in response to the current limit threshold.

2. The regulator of claim 1, wherein a current limit adjust circuit is coupled to increase the current limit threshold in response to an increase in the feedback current.

3. The regulator of claim 1, wherein a current limit adjust circuit is coupled to decrease the current limit threshold in response to an increase in the feedback current.

4. The regulator of claim 1 wherein the regulator is included in a switching power supply.

5. The regulator of claim 4 wherein the switching power supply has an approximately constant output voltage and output current characteristic.

6. The regulator of claim 1 wherein the regulator circuit includes a shunt regulator coupled to the control terminal to derive a shunt regulator current from the control terminal current.

7. The regulator of claim 6 wherein the shunt regulator current is the control terminal current in excess of the internal supply current.

8. The regulator of claim 6 wherein the feedback current is the shunt regulator current.

9. The regulator of claim 1 wherein the regulator is included in a monolithic chip.