Soliciting information based on a computer user's context

• US 6,968,333 B2
• Filed: 04/02/2001
• Issued: 11/22/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Tangis Corporation
• Inventors: Robarts, James O., Newell, Dan, Abbott, Kenneth H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corrielus, Jean M.
• Application Number:
  US09/824,900
• Publication Number:
  US 20020087525A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,695 Days
• Field of Search: 707/104.1, 707/3, 707/101, 707/102, 707/103.R, 707/10, 707/5, 707/4, 707/1, 707/2, 715/500, 715/501.1, 711/1
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9535 Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9537 Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9538 Presentation of query results
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99934 Query formulation, input preparation, or translation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation

Abstract

A user search request is received and context information for the user is identified. The user search request and the context information are then combined to generate search criteria corresponding to the user search request, providing for information solicitation based on a computer user'"'"'s context.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a characterization module configured to obtain information about a current physical environment of a user that is external to a computing system of the user and to automatically characterize a current context of the user based at least in part on changes in the physical environment; and

a search criteria generator configured to receive a user search request via one or more input devices and to automatically generate search criteria corresponding to the user search request based at least in part on the characterized current context of the user, so that results obtained using the automatically generated search criteria automatically reflect the current context of the user.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the obtained information is received from one or more sensors.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the obtained information further includes information about a current mental environment of the user that is based at least in part on one or more of the user'"'"'s current likely intentions and the user'"'"'s current attention.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the obtained information further includes information about a current computing environment of the user that is based at least in part on one or more of computing capabilities of the computing system of the user, available I/O devices of the computing system, processing capabilities of the computing system, and available storage space on the computing system.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the obtained information further includes information about a current data environment of the user that is based at least in part on data and software resources on the computing system of the user.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the characterizing of the user'"'"'s context by the characterization module includes automatically sensing a current context of the user that is independent of a present computing task of the user.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the receiving of the user search request is based on the user generating a search query, and wherein the characterizing of the user'"'"'s context by the characterization module includes automatically sensing a current context of the user that is independent of the generating of the search query by the user.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is part of an information solicitation management component of the system, and wherein the information solicitation management component is further configured to send the generated search criteria to one or more information sources and to receive information from the information sources corresponding to the sent search criteria.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the information solicitation management component is further configured to provide to the user a version of the received information that is filtered based upon a current context.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the information solicitation management component is further configured to perform the filtering of the received information, and wherein the current context is the current context of the user as characterized by the characterization module.

11. The system of claim 9 wherein the current context is the characterized context of the user, and wherein the received information is filtered remotely.

12. The system of claim 8 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to identify demographic data for the user, and wherein the information solicitation management component is further configured to use the demographic data to further enhance appropriateness of the received information.

13. The system of claim 8 wherein the information sources include one or more databases.

14. The system of claim 8 wherein the information sources include one or more search engines.

15. The system of claim 8 wherein the system further comprises at least some of the information sources, and wherein those information sources are configured to further obtain information from one or more additional external information sources.

16. The system of claim 8 wherein the received information includes advertising.

17. The system of claim 8 wherein the received information includes product information.

18. The system of claim 8 wherein the received information includes data from a database.

19. The system of claim 8 wherein the system includes a network interface, and wherein the information solicitation management component is further configured to performing the sending of the generated search criteria over a computer network via the network interface.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the network interface is coupled to a wireless network.

21. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to identify demographic data for the user and to base the generating of the search criteria at least in part on the demographic data.

22. The system of claim 1 wherein the system includes a module that identifies results information corresponding to the generated search criteria and that presents the results information to the user.

23. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to base the generating of the search criteria at least in part on a characterized past context of the user.

24. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to suggest search criteria for the user'"'"'s search request based upon the characterized user'"'"'s context.

25. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to, prior to receiving the search request from the user, suggest search parameters to the user for the user'"'"'s search request based upon the characterized user'"'"'s context.

26. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to restrict the search request that the user can provide based upon the characterized user'"'"'s context.

27. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to disregard the characterized user'"'"'s context during the generating of the search criteria based upon results from prior generating of search criteria.

28. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to generate the search criteria by amending search criteria of the search request provided by the user.

29. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to operate automatically without user intervention.

30. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to operate in response to an explicit command by the user.

31. The system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises a first computing device on which the characterization module resides and a second distinct computing device on which the search criteria generator resides.

32. The system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises a body-worn computing device on which the characterization module resides.

33. The system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises a body-worn computing device on which the search criteria generator resides.

34. The system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises a computing device on which the characterization module resides that is remote from the user.

35. The system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises a computing device on which the search criteria generator resides that is remote from the user.

36. The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the one or more input devices are connected to a computing device remote from the system.

37. The system of claim 1 wherein the system is a mobile computing device.

38. The system of claim 1 including sensors able to sense information about a user'"'"'s context.

39. The system of claim 38 wherein the sensors are attached to a computing device local to the user.

40. The system of claim 38 wherein the sensors are remote from the user.

41. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to use privacy information associated with the user'"'"'s context during the generating of the search criteria.

42. The system of claim 1 wherein the search criteria generator is further configured to use security information associated with the user'"'"'s context during the generating of the search criteria.

43. The system of claim 42 wherein the using of the security information includes determining one or more elements of the user'"'"'s context to exclude from the generated search criteria.

44. The system of claim 1 wherein the characterization module is further configured to characterize the context of the user substantially continuously.

45. A system comprising:

a characterization module configured to obtain information about a current physical environment of a user that is based at least in part on a current physical location of the and on the current time and to automatically characterize a current context of the user based at least in part on the physical environment; and

a search criteria generator configured to receive a user search request via one or more input devices and to automatically generate search criteria corresponding to the user search request based at least in part on the characterized current context of the user, so that results obtained using the automatically generated search criteria reflect the characterized current context of the user.

46. A method comprising:

receiving sensed information related to a current physical environment of a user;

automatically characterizing a current context of the user based at least in part on changes in the physical environment of the user that were not directly initiated by the user;

receiving one or more search parameters identified by the user for a search request;

generating search criteria for a search by modifying the search parameters using information from the characterized current context; and

receiving from one or more information sources search results for the search criteria.

47. The method of claim 46 wherein the characterizing of the current context of the user is performed by a characterization module, and wherein the generating of the search criteria is performed by a search criteria generator.

48. The method of claim 46 wherein the receiving of the sensed information includes sensing aspects of the current context of the user independent of a current computing task.

49. The method of claim 48 wherein the sensed aspects further include aspects of a current mental environment of the user and of a current condition of the user.

50. The method of claim 46 wherein the characterizing of the current context of the user includes dynamically generating a model of the context of the user based at least in part on the sensed information.

51. The method of claim 46 wherein the modifying of the search parameters using information from the characterized current context includes augmenting the received search parameters with the information from the characterized current context.

52. The method of claim 46 wherein the sensed information includes physical environment information pertaining to one or more of a present location of the user and a current time.

53. The method of claim 46 wherein the sensed information includes mental environment information pertaining to one or more of likely intentions of the user, preferences of the user, and current attention of the user.

54. The method of claim 46 wherein the sensed information includes computing environment information pertaining to one or more of computing capabilities of a client computing device being used by the user, available I/O device of the client device, processing capabilities of the client device, and available storage space on the client device.

55. The method of claim 46 wherein a fee is charged for a capability to perform the method.

56. The method of claim 46 wherein a fee is charged each time the method is performed.

57. The method of claim 46 wherein a fee is charged by one or more specific information sources for using those information sources to provide information satisfying the search criteria.

58. The method of claim 46 wherein a fee is charged to information sources for using those information sources to provide information satisfying the search criteria.

59. The method of claim 58 wherein a fee is charged to give priority to the information provided by an information source.

60. The method of claim 46 wherein the method is performed by a mobile computing device.

61. The method of claim 46 including providing the received search results to the user.

62. The method of claim 61 wherein the filtering is based at least in part on privacy information for the user from the characterized current context and/or on security information for the user from the characterized current context.

63. The method of claim 61 including filtering the received search results before the providing based on a characterized current context of the user.

64. The method of claim 46 wherein the generating of the search criteria includes filtering one or more of the received search parameters based on the characterized current context of the user.

65. The method of claim 46 including, before the receiving of the search parameters, suggesting search parameters to the user based on the characterized current context of the user.

66. The method of claim 46 wherein the modifying of the search parameters based on the characterized current context is performed automatically without user intervention.

67. The method of claim 46 wherein the generating of the search criteria is based at least in part on privacy information for the user from the characterized current context and/or on security information for the user from the characterized current context.

68. One or more computer-readable media containing instructions that when executed cause a computing device to perform a method comprising:

sensing information about a current physical environment of a user that is external to a computing device of the user;

using the sensed information about the current physical environment to automatically characterize a current context of the user;

receiving one or more search parameters identified by the user for a search request;

automatically augmenting the received search parameters with additional information from the characterized current context;

receiving information from one or more information sources that satisfies the augmented search parameters; and

providing at least some of the received information to the user.

69. A method for providing information to a user that is automatically identified as being appropriate for the user based at least in part on a current context of the user, the method comprising:

repeatedly monitoring a current environment of a user and using information from the monitoring to automatically characterize a current context of the user; and

when an indication is received of a type of information of interest to the user,

automatically augmenting the indication of the type of information with additional information from the characterized current context;

receiving information from one or more information sources that satisfies the augmented information type indication; and

providing at least some of the received information to the user.

70. The method of claim 69 wherein the repeated monitoring and characterizing is performed in a substantially continuous manner so as to maintain a characterized current context of the user that is accurate.