Multi-media protocol for slot-based communication systems

• US 6,973,067 B1
• Filed: 07/07/1999
• Issued: 12/06/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Haartsen, Jacobus Cornelis
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hyun, Soon D.
• Application Number:
  US09/348,495
• Time in Patent Office: 2,344 Days
• Field of Search: 370/471, 370/352, 370/356, 370/355, 370/337, 370/347, 370/468, 370/346, 370/348, 370/349, 370/336, 370/442, 370/493
• US Class Current: 370/337
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/403 with centralised control, e.g. polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/6418 Hybrid transport
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6459 Multiplexing, e.g. TDMA, CDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/06 using polling
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

A method and apparatus are described establishing multimedia communications on a shared communications channel. A first and a second communication unit, such as a master and slave unit, establish a synchronous communications link. Additional synchronous communications links may be established. A first data packet associated with the synchronous communication link is communicated to the second communication unit by including an address. Time slots reserved for the synchronous channel by the first unit are separated by a fixed time interval. One or more additional communications units may communicate over an asynchronous link established between the master and additional units using remaining time slots. Data packets may be communicated to additional units by including addresses associated with each additional units The synchronous link may be interrupted with the asynchronous link by communicating an asynchronous data packet on a time slot reserved for the synchronous communications link. The asynchronous link may be a Time-Division duplex link for alternately transmitting and receiving on different ones of the remaining time slots. Asynchronous data packets communicated to additional units on remaining time slots. The master unit may poll each additional units for a response packet to the asynchronous data packet. On a Time-Division duplex link, additional units alternately receive the poll from the first communication unit and transmit the response packet on different ones of the remaining time slots.

Claims

1. A method for establishing a link on a shared communications channel divided into a plurality of time slots, the method comprising the steps of:

establishing a synchronous communications link between a first and second communication unit;

communicating a first data packet on a first one of a set of time slots associated with the synchronous communication link from the first communication unit to the second communication unit by including an address associated with the second communication unit in the first data packet;

establishing an asynchronous communications link between the first communication unit and one or more additional communication units including the second communication unit using one or more remaining ones of the plurality of time slots; and

communicating a second data packet on a first of the one or more of the remaining time slots associated with the asynchronous communications link from the first communication unit to the second communication unit by including another address associated with the second communication unit.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of establishing the synchronous communications link further includes the steps of:

reserving a set of the plurality of time slots for use by the synchronous communications link;

separating each one of the time slots associated with the set by a fixed time interval.

3. The method of claim 1, further including the step of interrupting the synchronous communications link with the asynchronous communications link by communicating the second data packet from the first communication unit to the second communication unit on a second one of the set of time slots associated with the synchronous communications link.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the asynchronous link further includes a Time-Division duplex link and wherein the first communication unit alternately transmits and receives on different ones of the remaining time slots.

5. The method of claim 1, further including the steps of:

communicating the second data packet on one or more additional ones of the remaining one or more time slots from the first communication unit to the one or more additional units; and

polling each of the one or more additional units for a response packet to the second data packet.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the asynchronous link further includes a Time-Division duplex link and wherein the one or more additional units alternately receive the poll from the first communication unit and transmit the response packet on different ones of the remaining time slots.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

establishing a second synchronous communications link between a first and third communication unit; and

communicating a second data packet on a first one of a set of time slots associated with the second synchronous communication link from the first communication unit to the third communication unit by including an address associated with the third communication unit in the second data packet.

8. The method of claim 7, further including the step of interrupting the second synchronous communications link with an asynchronous communications link by communicating the second data packet from the first communication unit to the third communication unit on a second one of the set of time slots associated with the second synchronous communications link.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of time slots associated with the shared communications channel are further divided into a plurality of frequencies.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of communicating further includes the step of communicating subsequent data packets on subsequent ones of the set of time slots associated with the synchronous communication link from the first communication unit to the second communication unit using different ones of the plurality of frequencies.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the synchronous communications link between the first and second communication units operates in accordance with a frameless protocol.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the address and the another address associated with the second communication unit use the same address.

13. A communication system for establishing multimedia communications on a shared communications channel comprising:

a first communication unit; and

one or more additional communication units including a second communication unit coupled to the first communication unit by the shared communications channel, wherein the first unit;

establishes a synchronous communications link with the second communication unit, said synchronous link having a set of time slots associated therewith;

communicates a first data packet on a first of the set of time slots associated with the synchronous communication link to the second communication unit by including an address associated with the second communication unit in the data packet;

establishes an asynchronous communications link between the first communication unit and the one or more additional communication units using one or more remaining ones of the plurality of time slots; and

communicates a second data packet on a first of the one or more of the remaining time slots associated with the asynchronous communications link from the first communication unit to the one or more additional communication units by including one or more addresses associated with each of the one or more additional communication units.

14. The communication system of claim 13, wherein the first communication unit:

reserves the set of the plurality of time slots for use by the synchronous communications link; and

separates each one of the time slots associated with the set by a fixed time Interval.

15. The communication system of claim 13, wherein the first communication unit interrupts the synchronous communications link with the asynchronous communications link by communicating the second data packet from the first communication unit to the second communication unit on a second one of the set of time slots reserved for the synchronous communications link.

16. The communication system of claim 13, wherein the asynchronous link further includes a Time-Division duplex link and wherein the first communication unit alternately transmits and receives on different ones of the remaining time slots.

17. The communication system of claim 13, wherein the first communication unit:

communicates the second data packet on one or more additional ones of the remaining one or more time slots from the first communication unit to the one or more additional units; and

polls each of the one or more additional units for a response packet to the second data packet.

18. The communication system of claim 17, wherein the asynchronous link further includes a Time-Division duplex link and wherein the one or more additional units alternately receive the poll from the first communication unit and transmit the response packet on different ones of the remaining time slots.

19. The communication system of claim 13, further comprising a third communication unit;

wherein the first communication unit;

establishes a second synchronous communications link with the third communication unit, said second synchronous link having a set of time slots associated therewith; and

communicates a first data packet on a first of the set of time slots associated with the synchronous communication link to the second communication unit by including an address associated with the second communication unit in the data packet.

20. The communication system of claim 13, wherein the plurality of time slots associated with the shared communications channel are further divided into a plurality of frequencies.

21. The communication system of claim 20, wherein the first communication unit communicates subsequent data packets on subsequent ones of the set of time slots associated with the synchronous communication link from the first communication unit to the second communication unit using different ones of the plurality of frequencies.

22. The communication system of claim 13, wherein the synchronous communication link operates in accordance with a frameless protocol.

23. A master communication unit in a communication system having a shared communications channel divided into a plurality of timeslots, the master communication unit comprising:

a transceiver for transmitting and receiving data packets over said shared communication channel; and

a processor coupled to the transceiver, the processor reserves one or more sets of the plurality of timeslots to establish one or more synchronous communications links thereupon;

establishes one or more asynchronous communications links on the remaining ones of the plurality of timeslots; and

causes said transceiver to use one or more destination addresses when transmitting data packets over said communications channel on said one or more synchronous communications links and said one or more asynchronous communications links,

wherein the processor causes said transceiver to include within the data packets an address associated with a slave communication unit when communicating with the slave communication unit on one of said one or more synchronous communications links, and causes said transceiver to include within the data packets another address associated with the slave communication unit when communicating with the slave communication unit on one of said one or more synchronous communications links.

24. The master communication unit of claim 23, wherein the processor:

interrupts the one or more synchronous communication links by causing the transceiver to transmit one or more asynchronous data packets to one or more destinations specified by one or more of the one or more destination addresses.

25. The master communication unit of claim 23, wherein the one or more synchronous and the one or more asynchronous communications link further comprise Time Division Duplex links.

26. The master communication unit of claim 23, wherein the one or more synchronous communications links and the one or more asynchronous communications links operate in accordance with a frameless protocol.