Telephone network for a structured item and telephone communication system between remote structured items using this network

• US 6,973,169 B1
• Filed: 09/07/1999
• Issued: 12/06/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Aleksandr Fyedorovich Lukin
• Original Assignee: Aleksandr Fyedorovich Lukin
• Inventors: Lukin, Aleksandr Fyedorovich
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng, George
• Application Number:
  US09/530,937
• Time in Patent Office: 2,282 Days
• Field of Search: 379/90.01, 379/93.01, 379/93.05, 379/93.08, 379/219, 379/220.01, 379/93.06, 379/93.07, 370351-356, 370392-393, 370/404, 370461-463, 370/465, 455408-409
• US Class Current: 379/93.07
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1026 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1036 at the edge
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/42314 in private branch exchanges
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/0069 comprising a residential gateway, e.g. those which provide an adapter for POTS or ISDN terminals

Abstract

This invention relates to electronic communications technology. A telephone network of a structured site of the business office type comprises a local computer network linking computers at the transmitting and receiving ends of the system through network adapters, and also telephone sets. The telephone network is provided with a computer telephony server connected to the local computer network and to the general local telephone network. Each telephone set is connected directly to the local computer network. Connection is made through a telephone adapter and a network adapter connected in series with it. The telephone adapter is capable of converting analog/digital signals adapted to the clock frequency of the local network, user call signals into the addresses of other telephone adapters connected to the local computer networks, and hang-up signals.

To establish communication between remote sites having identical telephone networks, the local computer network of each site is provided, in the channel of the external computer network, with a router connected through said channel to routers in other local networks.

Claims

1. A telephone network for a structured site, essentially of a business office type, consisting essentially of a common single bus of a local external computer network connecting computers at the transmitting and receiving ends of the telephone network for the structured site and telephone sets connected directly to said telephone network to provide telephone communication between the parties at the transmitting and receiving ends through said local external computer network, wherein said local external computer network is provided with a computer telephony server connected directly to the common single bus of the local computer network and to a general telephone network, each telephone set is provided with a telephone set interface, each telephone set interface being connected, directly through a telephone adapter and a network adapter connected in series therewith, to the common single bus of the local external computer network connecting computers, the telephone adapter being capable of converting analog/digital signals adapted to the clock frequency of the local external computer network, user call signals into addresses of other telephone sets connected to said local external computer network, and hang-up signals whereby the telephone sets can communicate with each other without computers by the telephone sets connected to the local computer network, furthermore the telephone adapter has a transmission channel and reception channels, the transmission channel having a signal detector-distributor with an input connected to a telephone set, a first output of said signal detector-distributor being connected to the input of a tone dialing recognition device having its output connected to the input of a recognized number transmission device, which has its output connected to the local external computer network, a second output of the signal detector-distributor being connected to the input of an analog-to-digital converter having its output connected to the input of a compressor whose output is connected to a processor unit having software to allow exchange of digital data to be effected within the framework of common network protocols, and the reception channels having a voice and tone signal transmission priority device having its output connected to the telephone set, and a first input connected to the output of a call signal dialer, whose input is connected to a call number data converter having its input connected to the local external computer network, a second input of the voice and tone signal transmission priority device being connected to the output of a voice signal transmitter, whose input is connected to the output of a decompressor having its input connected to said processor unit.

2. A network as claimed in claim 1, wherein two or more computers connected to said telephone network are provided with multimedia software to allow direct voice telephone communication.

3. A network as claimed in claim 1, wherein said processor unit comprises a central processor connected to digital data input-output devices and to a stored-program memory and a random access memory to allow exchange of digital data to be effected within the framework of common network protocols.

4. A system to maintain telephone communication between remote structured sites, comprising, at a first site, an internal telephone network including a common bus of a local computer network to connect computers at the transmitting and receiving ends of the system, a computer telephony server connected to the common bus of the local computer network of said first site and to the general telephone network, and telephone sets to provide telephone communication between parties at the transmitting and receiving ends through said local computer network, each telephone set is provided with a telephone set interface, each telephone set interface being directly connected through a telephone adapter and a network adapter connected in series therewith to the common bus of the local computer network, the telephone adapter being capable of converting analog/digital signals adapted to the clock frequency of the local computer network, user call signals into the addresses of other telephones connected to said local computer network, and hang-up signals, each successive site having an internal telephone network duplicating the internal telephone network of the first site, the local computer network of each site being provided with a router connected thereto and to a router of the local computer network of at least one other site through a communication channel of the computer networks of the remote structured sites whereby the telephone sets can communicate directly with each other without computers, furthermore the telephone adapter has a transmission channel and at least one reception channel, the transmission channel having a signal detector-distributor connected to the input of the telephone set and a first output connected to the input of a tone dialing recognition device, whose output is connected to the input of a recognized number transmission device having its output connected to the local computer network, a second output of the signal detector-distributor being connected to the input of an analog-to-digital converter having its output connected to the input of a compressor whose output is connected to a processor unit provided with software to allow exchange of digital data to be effected within the framework of common network signal transmission priority device being connected to the output of a voice signal transmitter, whose input is connected to the output of a decompressor having its input connected to said processor unit.

5. A system as claimed in claim 4, wherein two or more computers connected to said internal telephone network are provided with multimedia software to allow direct voice telephone communication and said network is free of specialized switching devices.

6. A system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said processor unit is a central processor connected to a digital data input-output device and to a stored-program memory and to a random access memory to allow exchange of digital data within the framework of common network protocols.

7. A telephone network for a structured site, essentially of a business office type, comprising a common bus of a local computer network connecting computers at the transmitting and receiving ends of the telephone network for the structured site and telephone sets to provide telephone communication between the parties at the transmitting and receiving ends through said local computer network, each said telephone set being provided with a telephone set interface, each telephone set interface being connected, directly through a telephone adapter and a network adapter connected in series therewith, to the common bus of the local computer network, the telephone adapter being capable of converting analog/digital signals adapted to the clock frequency of the local computer network, user call signals into addresses of other telephone sets connected to said local computer network, and hang-up signals whereby the telephone sets can communicate with each other without computers by the telephone sets connected to the local computer networks, furthermore the telephone adapter has a transmission channel and at least one reception channel, the transmission channel having a signal detector-distributor with an input connected to a telephone set, a first output of said signal detector-distributor being connected to the input of a tone dialing recognition device having its output connected to the input of a recognized number transmission device, which has its output connected to the local computer network, a second output of the signal detector-distributor being connected to the input of an analog-to-digital converter having its output connected to the input of a compressor whose output is connected to a processor unit having software to allow exchange of digital data to be effected within the framework of common network protocols, and at least one reception channel having a voice and tone signal transmission priority device having its output connected to the telephone set and a first input connected to the output of a call signal dialer, whose input is connected to a call number data converter having its input connected to the local computer network, a second input of the voice and tone converting analog/digital signals adapted to the clock frequency of the local computer network, user call signals into addresses of other telephone sets connected to said local computer network, and hang-up signals.

8. The network as claimed in claim 7, wherein the digital signals are converted into signals compatible with the network protocol.

9. The network as claimed in claim 7, wherein two or more computers connected to said network are provided with multimedia software to allow direct voice telephone communication.