Method for communication between central terminal and multiple transponders

• US 6,975,206 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2002
• Issued: 12/13/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LLC
• Original Assignee: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, LLC
• Inventors: Reining, William N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): AU, SCOTT D
• Application Number:
  US10/234,080
• Publication Number:
  US 20040041695A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,201 Days
• Field of Search: 340/10.2, 340/825.64, 340/10.42, 340/825.57, 340/10.4, 340/10.32, 340/825.62, 375/239
• US Class Current: 340/10.2
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10039 interrogator driven, i.e. synchronous

Abstract

A method of communicating information from first and second transponders (or multiple transponders) to a central monitoring device, and a communications apparatus, are disclosed. The method includes receiving a starting indication at the transponders, determining start times for the transponders in response to that indication, and transmitting first and second sets of bursts from the first and second transponders, respectively. The bursts of the first set occur at at least some of a first set of potential transmission times within an interrogation period, and the bursts of the second set occur at at least some of a second set of potential transmission times during that period. Each of the potential transmission times of the burst sets are respectively determined in relation to the start times of the respective transponders. The potential transmission times of the respective burst sets are separated from one another by one of a bit-cell period and a multiple thereof.

Claims

1. A method of communicating information from first and second transponders to a central monitoring device, the method comprising:

receiving a starting indication at the first and second transponders;

determining first and second start times for the first and second transponders, respectively, in response to the starting indication; and

transmitting a first set of bursts from the first transponder and a second set of bursts from the second transponder,

wherein the bursts of the first set respectively occur at at least some of a first set of potential transmission times within an interrogation time period;

wherein the bursts of the second set respectively occur at at least some of a second set of potential transmission times within the interrogation time period;

wherein each of the potential transmission times of the first set are determined in relation to the first start time, and each of the potential transmission times of the second set are determined in relation to the second start time; and

wherein the potential transmission times of the first set are separated from one another by one of a bit-cell period and a multiple of the bit-cell period, and the potential transmission times of the second set are separated from one another by one of the bit-cell period and a multiple of the bit-cell period.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the starting indication is transmitted by the central monitoring device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first transponder determines the first start time by randomly selecting a first random number and adding a multiple of the first random number to a time associated with the starting indication, and wherein the second transponder determines the second start time by randomly selecting a second random number and adding a multiple of the second random number to the time associated with the starting indication.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the bursts is less than one-tenth of the bit-cell in length, and wherein the bursts of the first and second sets are transmitted at different times such that the bursts do not interfere with one another.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the potential transmission times of the first set are separated from one another by the bit-cell period and the potential transmission times of the second set are separated from one another by the bit-cell period, and wherein the interrogation time period extends for a plurality of bit-cell periods equaling a number of data bits to be provided by each of the first and second transponders plus one.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting a third set of bursts from the first transponder, wherein the first and third sets of bursts form a series of bursts, wherein the third set of bursts occur at a third set of potential transmission times.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first transponder transmits in accordance with one signal format, and the second transponder transmits in accordance with another signal format.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising ceasing transmission of the first and second sets of bursts when a complete data packet has been sent to the central monitoring terminal.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein an interrogation signal is provided by the central monitoring terminal at a carrier frequency.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the bursts of the first set occur when changes occur in a respective first timed information signal provided by the first transponder, and wherein the bursts of the second set occur when changes occur in a respective second timed information signal provided by the second transponder.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first transponder provides a first transmission signal including the first set of bursts, wherein the first transmission is related to a first derivative of the first timed information signal, and wherein the second transponder provides a second transmission signal including the second set of bursts, wherein the second transmission signal is related to a first derivative of the second timed information signal.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the bursts of the first and second transmission signals are transmitted by the first and second transponders at a first sideband frequency in relation to the carrier frequency when the bursts correspond to positive changes in the first and second timed information signals, and wherein the bursts of the first and second transmission signals are transmitted by the first and second transponders at a second sideband frequency in relation to the carrier frequency when the bursts correspond to negative changes in the first and second timed information signals.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing a plurality of memory bins at the central monitoring device, wherein the plurality of memory bins includes a number of memory bins that is no less than a maximum number of time slots equaling a ratio of the bit-cell period to a minimum burst time.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

storing data corresponding to the bursts within the memory bins as the bursts occur; and

storing data corresponding to absences of the bursts when the potential transmission times occur without occurrences of bursts.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

calculating, at the central monitoring device, checksums with respect to the data stored in the respective memory bins, wherein the checksums are calculated at least at the end of the interrogation period.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

transmitting the checksums from the central monitoring device back to the first and second transponders; and

retransmitting the first and second sets of bursts if the respective first and second transponders determine based upon the checksums that an error has occurred.

17. A communications apparatus comprising:

a central monitoring device capable of receiving signals transmitted at first and second sideband frequencies, and capable of transmitting signals at a carrier frequency;

a plurality of transponders capable of receiving the signals transmitted at the carrier frequency, and further capable of sending transmission signals at the first and second sideband frequencies;

wherein each the transmission signals of the respective transponders includes a respective plurality of bursts occurring at at least some of a respective plurality of potential transmission times; and

wherein the potential transmission times of each respective transponder are separated from one another by one of a bit-cell period and a multiple of a bit-cell period, and wherein the potential transmission times of the transponders are at different times so that the bursts of the different transponders do not interfere with one another.

18. The communications apparatus of claim 17, wherein each of the central monitoring device and each of the transponders includes a respective processing component including at least one of a computer, a microcomputer, a microprocessor, and a programmable logic device, and wherein each of the central monitoring device and each of the transponders includes a respective antenna coupled to the respective processing component.

19. The communications apparatus of claim 18, wherein the processing component of the central monitoring device includes a memory with a plurality of bins in which are stored information based upon bursts transmitted by the transponders.

20. The communications apparatus of claim 17, further comprising:

means for randomly selecting start times for each of the transponders, so that the respective start time for each respective transponder is at least highly likely to be different than the respective start times for the other transponders.

21. The communications apparatus of claim 20, further comprising:

means for modifying the randomly selected start times upon command from the central monitoring device.