In-line power tap device for Ethernet data signal

• US 6,975,209 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2002
• Issued: 12/13/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Viavi Solutions, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Finisar Corporation (II-VI Incorporated)
• Inventors: Gromov, Leonid G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US10/135,783
• Publication Number:
  US 20020180592A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,323 Days
• Field of Search: 34031001-31008, 379/412, 379/413, 379/413.02, 379/413.03, 379/413.04, 379/322, 379/323, 379/900, 379/324, 370/241, 370/463, 370/241.1, 370/901, 370/908, 709/217, 709/218, 709/250
• US Class Current: 375/258
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5437 Wired telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5445 Local network
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/547 via DC power distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5483 using coupling circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5491 using filtering and bypassing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/548 the power on the line being DC arrangements for feeding power H04L12/10; extracting feeding power from signals H04L25/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/18 Protocol analysers
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/00 Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 379/90 Internet, e.g. Internet phone, webphone, internet-based telephony

Abstract

An in-line power tap device that can be deployed in a data communication network in which two ports of the in-line power tap device are interchangeably coupled between any two communicating nodes to pass in-line power and data signals. The in-line power tap device also has a pair of tap ports that are coupled to external analyzers to monitor the quality of data signals without interrupting the on-going communication between the two communicating nodes. The apparatus allows one to tap into an Ethernet unshielded twisted pair data transmission line, or other source of data transmission, without disturbing the in-line power transmission and to maintain the integrity of data transmitted.

Claims

1. An in-line power tap device for a data communication network, comprising:

a plurality of signal ports coupled to communicating nodes of the data communication network, wherein each signal port has a plurality of pins;

at least one tap port coupled to a plurality of signal ports for monitoring data signals, wherein each tap port has a plurality of pins; and

means for transmitting the data signals between communicating nodes, wherein the data signals are transmitted between the pins of the plurality of the signal ports and monitored on the pins of at least one tap port; and

means for passing in-line power between the communicating nodes of the data communication network.

2. The in-line power tap device of claim 1, wherein the means for transmitting the data signals further comprises:

a first plurality of signal transformers each having a primary terminal, a secondary terminal, and a center-tapped terminal, wherein the primary terminals are coupled to the pins of the plurality of signal ports and the center-tapped terminals are coupled to the means for passing the DC electrical power;

a plurality of amplifiers each having a negative input terminal, a positive input terminal, and an output terminal;

wherein the positive input terminals are coupled to the secondary terminals of the first plurality of signal transformers and wherein the negative input terminals are coupled to an electrical ground;

a second plurality of signal transformers each having a primary terminal, a secondary terminal, and a center-tapped terminal;

wherein the primary terminals are coupled to the output terminals of the plurality of amplifiers, the secondary terminals are coupled to the pins of the plurality of signal ports, and the center-tapped terminals are coupled to the means for passing the in-line power; and

a plurality of tap transformers each having a primary terminal and a secondary terminal;

wherein the primary terminal are coupled to the output terminals of the plurality of amplifiers and secondary terminals are coupled to the pins of the plurality of the signal ports.

3. The in-line power tap device of claim 1, wherein means for transmitting the data signals further comprises:

a first plurality of signal transformers each having a primary terminal, a secondary terminal, and a center-tapped terminal, wherein the primary terminals are coupled to the pins of the plurality of signal ports and the center-tapped terminals are coupled to the means for passing the DC electrical power;

a plurality of amplifiers each having a positive input terminal, a negative input terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the positive input terminals are coupled to the secondary terminals of the first plurality of signal transformers and wherein the negative input terminal is coupled to an electrical ground;

a second plurality of signal transformers each having a primary terminal, a secondary terminal, and a center-tapped terminal;

wherein the primary terminals are coupled to the outputs of the plurality of amplifiers, the secondary terminals are coupled to the pins of the plurality of signal ports, and the center-tapped terminals are coupled to the means for passing DC electrical power;

a plurality of tap transformers each having a primary terminal and secondary terminal;

wherein the primary terminals are coupled to the outputs of the plurality of amplifiers and secondary terminals are coupled to the pins of the plurality of the signal ports; and

a plurality of relays coupled to the first plurality of signal transformers and the second plurality of signal transformers so that the data signals bypass the plurality of amplifiers when a power source of the plurality of the amplifiers is cutoff.

4. The in-line power tap device of claim 1 wherein the means for passing in-line power comprises a plurality of power lines.

5. The in-line power tap device of claim 1 wherein the data communication network is an Ethernet communication network.

6. The in-line power tap device of claim 2 wherein each of the plurality of amplifiers has a gain and the gain being set so that the amplitudes of the data signals at each of the plurality of signal ports have an equivalent amplitude.

7. The in-line power tap device of claim 3 wherein each of the plurality of the amplifiers has a gain and the gain being set so that the amplitudes of the data signals at each of the plurality of signal ports have an equivalent amplitude.

8. The in-line power tap device of claim 3, wherein the plurality of relays further comprises a plurality of single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switches.

9. The in-line power tap device of claim 3, wherein the first signal transformer, the second signal transformer, the first tap transformer and the second tap transformer has the primary to secondary ratio of 1.

10. The in-line power tap device of claim 3, wherein the first and second amplifier have a gain of at least 2.

11. An in-line power tap device for a data communication network, comprising:

a first signal port having a plurality of pins coupled to a first node of the data communication network;

a second signal port having a plurality of pins coupled to a second node of the data communication network;

a tap port having a plurality of pins coupled to the second signal port; and

means for transmitting data signals between the first signal port and the second signal port;

wherein the data signals are transmitted between the first signal port and the second signal port and the data signals are monitored at the tap port; and

means for passing in-line power between the first signal port and a second signal port.

12. The means for transmitting data signals in claim 11 further comprises:

a first signal transformer having an primary terminal, a center-tapped terminal and a secondary terminal;

an amplifier having a positive input terminal, a negative terminal, and an output terminal, wherein the input terminal is coupled to the secondary terminal of the first signal transformer and the negative input terminal is coupled to an electrical ground;

a second signal transformer having an primary terminal, a center-tapped terminal, and secondary terminal, wherein the primary terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier; and

wherein the center-tapped terminal is coupled to the means for passing the DC electrical power; and

a tap transformer having a primary terminal and a secondary terminal, wherein the primary terminal of the tap transformer is coupled to the output of the amplifier for monitoring the data signals.

13. The in-line power tap device of claim 12, wherein the first signal connector, the second signal connector, the first tap connector, and the second tap connector are a standard 8-pin RJ-45 type connector.

14. The means for transmitting the data signals as in claim 12, further comprises relay coupled to the first signal transformer and the second signal transformer so that the data signals bypass the amplifier when a power source of the amplifier is cutoff.

15. The means for transmitting the data signals as in claim 14, wherein the relay further comprises a first single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch and a second single-pole double throw switch (SPDT), wherein each SPDT switch comprises an input terminal and two output terminals;

the input terminal of the first SPDT switch is coupled to the secondary terminal of the first signal transformer, and the input terminal of the second SPDT switch is coupled to the secondary terminal of the second signal transformer;

wherein the first output of the first SPDT switch is coupled to the positive input terminal of the amplifier and the first output terminal of the second SPDT switch is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier; and

wherein the second output of the first SPDT switch is coupled to the second output of the second SPDT forming a signal path by which the data signals bypass the amplifier.

16. The in-line power tap device of claim 11 wherein the means for passing in-line power between the first signal port and the second signal port comprises a power line.

17. The in-line power tap device of claim 11 wherein the first node is a hub and a second node is a destination of the data communication network.

18. An in-line power tap device for monitoring data signals and for passing a in-line power to a data communication network, comprising:

a first signal connector;

a first signal transformer having an input, a center-tapped terminal and a primary terminal, wherein the primary terminal is coupled to the first signal connector;

a first amplifier having an input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the input terminal of the amplifier is coupled to the output of the first relay;

a first tap transformer having an primary terminal and a secondary terminal, wherein the input terminal of the first output tap transformer is coupled to the output of the first amplifier;

a first tap connector coupled to secondary terminal of the first tap transformer;

a second signal connector;

a second signal transformer having an primary terminal, a center-tapped terminal and a secondary terminal, wherein the primary terminal is coupled to the second signal connector;

a first relay having two single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switches connecting to the first signal transformers and the second signal transformers so that the data signals bypass the first amplifier when a power source to the amplifier is cutoff;

a second relay having two single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switches connecting to the first signal transformers and the second signal transformers so that the data signals can bypass the first amplifier when the power source to the amplifier is cutoff;

a second amplifier having an input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the input terminal of the amplifier is coupled to the output of the second relay;

a second tap transformer having an primary terminal and a secondary terminal, wherein the primary terminal of the second tap transformer is coupled to the output terminal of the second amplifier; and

a second tap connector coupled to the secondary terminal of the second tap transformer; and

a power line connect the center-tapped terminal of the first signal transformer to the center-tapped terminal of the second signal transformer.

19. The in-line power tap device of claim 18, wherein the DC power lines are coupled to a 48 VDC.

20. The in-line power tap device of claim 18, wherein the signal connectors and the tap connectors are coupled to the Ethernet data communication network by means of a twisted pair.

21. The first relay of claim 18, wherein the first relay further comprises a first single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch and a second single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch wherein each SPDT switch comprises an input terminal and two output terminals;

wherein the input terminal of the first SPDT switch is coupled to the secondary terminal of the first signal transformer and the input terminal of the second SPDT switch is coupled to the secondary terminal of the second signal transformer;

wherein the first output of the first output terminal of the second SPDT switch is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier; and

wherein the second output of the first SPDT switch is coupled to the second output of the second SPDT forming a signal path by which the data signals bypass the first amplifier.

22. The second relay of claim 18, wherein the second relay further comprises a first single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch and a second single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch wherein each SPDT switch comprises an input terminal and two output terminals;

wherein the input terminal of the first SPDT switch is coupled to the secondary terminal of the first signal transformer and the input terminal of the second SPDT switch is coupled to the secondary terminal of the second signal transformer;

wherein the first output of the first SPDT switch is coupled to the positive input terminal of the amplifier and the first output terminal of the second SPDT switch is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier, and wherein the second output of the first SPDT switch is coupled to the second output of the second SPDT forming a signal path by which the data signals bypass the second amplifier.