Method and device for MAC layer feedback in a packet communication system

• US 6,975,611 B1
• Filed: 03/03/2000
• Issued: 12/13/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: LGS Innovations LLC (CACI International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Seth, Shiv M., Ejzak, Richard P., Balachandran, Krishna, Nanda, Sanjiv, Vitebsky, Stanley, Dravida, Subrahmanyam
• Primary Examiner(s): Ngo, Ricky
• Assistant Examiner(s): Juntima, Nittaya
• Application Number:
  US09/517,907
• Time in Patent Office: 2,111 Days
• Field of Search: 370/498, 370/329, 370/442, 370/347, 370/348, 370/328, 370/337, 370/458, 370/345, 370/522, 370/468, 714/746, 714/748
• US Class Current: 370/337
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2612 Arrangements for wireless medium access control, e.g. by allocating physical layer transmission capacity H04B7/2615 - H04B7/2643 take precedence; provision for broadband connection H04Q11/0478

Abstract

A method and communication device for media access control feedback over a packet channel divided in channel time slots is provided. The channel time slots are divided into sub-channel time slots. A packet channel feedback field associated with each sub-channel time slot is defined. Acknowledgments are indicated using the packet channel feedback field. An active mobile identity associated with an active mobile station may be assigned which would then be included in the packet channel feedback field. A plurality of active mobile identities may be assigned and some of the active mobile identities may be reserved for special functions. The assigned active mobile identity is used, among other things, to identify an active mobile station to receive packet data signals. The active mobility identity is invalidated after one transaction of packet data signals or invalidated after a short number of such transactions. One or more of the assigned active mobile identities may be used to indicate a time slot assignment for the active mobile station. A sub-channel feedback field in the packet channel feedback field is used to indicate acknowledgments. A sub-channel assignment field in the packet channel feedback field is used to indicate time slot assignments. The sub-channel assignment field is substantially independent of the sub-channel feedback field.

Claims

1. In a communication system, a method for media access control feedback over a packet channel divided in channel time slots comprising the steps of:

dividing the channel time slots into sub-channel time slots;

defining a packet channel feedback field associated with each sub-channel time slot;

forming a sub-channel feedback field in the packet channel feedback field to indicate acknowledgments;

forming a sub-channel assignment field in the packet channel feedback field to indicate time slot assignments;

assigning a first temporary mobile identity to a first active mobile station and a second temporary local mobile identity to a second active mobile station;

inserting the first temporary mobile identity into the sub-channel feedback field to indicate an acknowledgment for the first active mobile station;

inserting the second temporary mobile identity into the sub-channel assignment field to indicate a time slot assignment for the second active mobile station; and

sending the packet channel feedback field in a signaling message to the first and second active mobile stations.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the first temporary mobile identity is used to identify the first active mobile station to receive packet data signals.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 comprising the step of:

invalidating the first temporary mobile identity after one transaction of packet data signals.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of assigning the first temporary mobile identity comprises the step of:

assigning the first temporary mobile identity during a transaction initiation procedure in the system.

5. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of assigning comprises the step of:

assigning a plurality of temporary mobile identities and ones of the temporary mobile identities are reserved for special functions.

6. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of assigning comprises the steps of:

assigning a plurality of temporary mobile identities; and

assigning a subset of the temporary mobile identities as mobile station identifiers.

7. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the first temporary mobile identity is used to indicate a time slot assignment for the first active mobile station.

8. The method as recited in claim 7 comprising the step of:

transmitting packet data signals on an uplink over the packet channel based on the time slot assignments.

18. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the system comprises the first active mobile station and a base station, and wherein the method comprises the steps of:

transmitting from the first active mobile station a request to initiate packet data transmissions to the base station based on the packet channel feedback field;

including a suggested value for the first temporary mobile identity in the request; and

awaiting an acknowledgment from the base station in the packet channel feedback field.

19. The method as recited in claim 18 wherein an acknowledgment in the packet channel feedback field indicates acceptance of the suggested value for the first temporary mobile identity.

20. The method as recited in claim 18 comprising the step of:

if a negative acknowledgment is received in the packet channel feedback field, waiting a time period before the first active mobile station makes another request.

21. The method as recited in claim 18 wherein the step of waiting a time period comprises the step of:

waiting for an assignment of the first temporary mobile identity to the first active mobile station to be received from the base station.

28. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the sub-channel assignment field being substantially independent of the sub-channel feedback field.

30. The method as recited in claim 1 comprising the steps of:

employing the sub-channel feedback field to acknowledge a previous reserved or contention based access from the first active mobile station; and

employing the sub-channel assignment field to assign a next one of the sub-channel time slots to the second active mobile station.

9. In a communication system, a method for media access control feedback over a packet channel divided in channel time slots comprising the steps of:

dividing the channel time slots into sub-channel time slots;

defining a packet channel feedback field associated with each sub-channel time slot;

assigning an first temporary mobile identity to first active mobile station and a second temporary mobile identity to a second active mobile station;

transmitting packet data signals on an uplink over the packet channel based on the time slot assignments, wherein the step of transmitting comprises the steps of;

forming a sub-channel feedback field in the packet channel feedback field to indicate acknowledgments; and

forming a sub-channel assignment field in the packet channel feedback field to indicate time slot assignments, the sub-channel assignment field being substantially independent of the sub-channel feedback field;

inserting the first temporary mobile identity into the sub-channel feedback field to indicate an acknowledgment for the first active mobile station;

inserting the second temporary mobile identity into the sub-channel assignment field to indicate a time slot assignment for the second active mobile station; and

sending the packet channel feedback field in a signaling message to the first and second active mobile stations.

10. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein a format of the sub-channel feedback field depends on whether it is in response to a contention access or a reserved access.

11. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein the sub-channel feedback field comprises the first temporary mobile identity that indicates acknowledgment in response to a contention access.

12. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein the step of assigning comprises the steps of:

assigning a plurality of temporary mobile identities; and

reserving a set of the temporary mobile identities for special functions.

13. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein the step of assigning comprises the steps of:

assigning a plurality of temporary mobile identities; and

using a subset of values for the temporary mobile identities as mobile station identifiers.

14. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein the sub-channel feedback field contains flags indicating acknowledgment and continued reservation on the sub-channel.

15. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein the step of forming a sub-channel feedback field comprises the step of:

setting the sub-channel feedback field to a special value to indicate a negative acknowledgment.

16. The method as recited in claim 15 wherein the step of forming a sub-channel assignment field comprises the step of:

setting the sub-channel assignment field to a special value to indicate contention.

17. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein the step of forming a sub-channel assignment field comprises the step of:

setting the sub-channel assignment field to value of the second temporary mobile identity to indicate time slot assignment.

22. A method for transmitting packet data signals in a time slotted packet channel comprising the steps of:

creating sub-channel time slots associated with the time slotted packet channel;

transmitting from a first active mobile station a request to initiate packet data transmissions to a base station;

including a suggested value for a first temporary mobile identity in the request;

awaiting an acknowledgment from the base station;

if a negative acknowledgment is received, waiting for an assigned value for the first temporary mobile identity of the first active mobile station to be received from the base station in a packet channel feedback field of a signaling message; and

wherein the packet channel feedback field comprises the first temporary local mobile identity to indicate acknowledgment for the first active mobile station, wherein the packet channel feedback field also comprises a second temporary local mobile identity assigned to a second active mobile station to allocate one or more of the sub-channel time slots for the second active mobile station.

23. The method as recited in claim 22 further comprising the step of:

identifying assignments of sub-channel time slots based on the first temporary mobile identity.

24. The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising the step of:

invalidating the first temporary mobile identity after one transaction of packet data signals.

25. A communication device for communicating via packet data signals over a packet channel comprising:

a sub-channel controller for identifying acknowledgments and assignments of time slots on the packet channel based on a packet channel feedback field; and

a channel access manager for controlling access to the packet channel based on the acknowledgments and assignments;

wherein the packet channel feedback field comprises a sub-channel feedback field to indicate acknowledgments;

wherein the packet channel feedback field comprises a sub-channel assignment field to indicate time slot assuagements;

wherein a first one of the sub-channel feedback field and the sub-channel assignment field in a signaling message comprises a first temporary mobile identity assigned to the communication device, wherein a second one of the sub-channel feedback field and the sub-channel assignment field in the signaling message comprises a second temporary mobile identity assigned to another communication device.

26. The communication device as recited in claim 25 wherein the sub-channel controller identifies acknowledgments based on the packet channel feedback field and the first temporary mobile identity associated with the communication device.

27. The communication device as recited in claim 26 wherein the device is a mobile station.

29. The communication device as recited in claim 25 wherein the sub-channel assignment field being substantially independent of the sub-channel feedback field.

31. In a communication system, a method for media access control feedback over a packet channel divided in channel time slots comprising the steps of:

dividing the channel time slots into sub-channel time slots;

defining a packet channel feedback field associated with each sub-channel time slot;

assigning a first temporary local mobile identity to a first active mobile station and a second temporary local mobile identity to a second active mobile station;

inserting the first temporary local mobile identity into the packet channel feedback field of a signaling message to indicate an acknowledgment for the first active mobile station;

inserting the second temporary local mobile identity into the packet channel feedback field of the signaling message to allocate one or more of the sub-channel time slots for the second active mobile station; and

sending the signaling message to the first and second active mobile stations.

32. The method as recited in claim 31 comprising the step of:

freeing the first temporary local mobile identity, upon completion of a transaction by the first active mobile station, for subsequent assignment of the first temporary local mobile identity to a third active mobile station.

33. The method as recited in claim 31 comprising the step of:

coordinating contemporaneous use of one of the sub-channel time slots by the first active mobile station and the second active mobile station.

34. The method as recited in claim 33 wherein the step of coordinating comprises the step of:

allowing the second active mobile station to use the one of the sub-channel time slots for a transaction while the first active mobile station waits to finish a transaction.

35. The method as recited in claim 31 comprising the steps of:

assigning the first temporary local mobile identity to the first active mobile station to allow the first active mobile station access to one or more of the sub-channel time slots for a first transaction; and

assigning the second temporary local mobile identity to the second active mobile station to allow the second active mobile station access to one or more of the sub-channel time slots for a second transaction that occurs contemporaneously with the first transaction.

36. The method as recited in claim 31 comprising the step of:

dynamically changing an assignment of the first active mobile station from a first one of the sub-channel time slots to a second one of the sub-channel time slots to complete a transaction.

37. The method as recited in claim 31 comprising the step of:

employing the first and second temporary local mobile identities to identify uplink time slot assignments and to identify a recipient of data on a downlink.

38. The method as recited in claim 31 comprising the steps of:

initially assigning one of the sub-channel time slots to the first active mobile station to begin a transaction; and

subsequently assigning an additional one of the sub-channel time slots to the first active mobile station to continue with the transaction.

39. The method as recited in claim 38 wherein the step of subsequently assigning comprises the steps of:

determining that the first active mobile station would benefit from use of the additional one of the sub-channel time slots during the transaction; and

inserting, without a contention offer of the additional one of the sub-channel time slots, the first temporary local mobile identity into a sub-channel assignment field in the packet channel feedback field to indicate assignment of the additional one of the sub-channel time slots to the first active mobile station.

40. The method as recited in claim 31 wherein a base station selects the first and second temporary local mobile identities for the first and second active mobile stations from a pool of available temporary local mobile identities.