Charging efficiency

• US 6,975,850 B1
• Filed: 11/22/2000
• Issued: 12/13/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/22/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Hurtta, Tuija, Mäkelä, Tero, Sjöblom, Kai
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid, Lester G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bhattacharya, Sam
• Application Number:
  US09/889,682
• Time in Patent Office: 1,847 Days
• Field of Search: 455/406, 455/407, 455/408, 455/433, 379/114.01, 379/114.03, 379/114.21, 379/114.22, 379/114.23, 379/114.28, 379/115.01, 379/115.02, 379/115.03, 370/902, 370/912, 370/913
• US Class Current: 455/405
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/14 Charging , metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1403 Architecture for metering, charging or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/66 Policy and charging system
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/765 Linked or grouped accounts, e.g. of users or devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/77 involving multiple accounts per user
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8038 Roaming or handoff
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/8207 Time based data metric aspects, e.g. VoIP or circuit switched packet data
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/204 UMTS; GPRS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/724 Linked accounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/7254 Multiple accounts per user
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/7442 Roaming
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/7813 Time based data, e.g. VoIP or circuit switched packet data
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing

Abstract

A method for performing charging in a telecommunications system, comprising: storing at a subscriber information store subscription information including charging arrangement information indicative of the charging arrangement for a first communication terminal operating in the telecommunications system; providing by means of packet data interface apparatus packet data communication services to the first terminal, the packet data interface apparatus being capable of interfacing between the first communication terminal and a packet-switched data link to another communications terminal; generating by means of the packet data interface apparatus charging messages indicative of the usage of the packet data communication services by the first terminal; transferring the charging messages to charging apparatus; and performing by means of the charging apparatus a charging operation to attribute to a subscriber for the first communications terminal a charge for use of the communication services by the first terminal; the method further including the steps of: transferring the charging arrangement information to the packet data interface apparatus; and storing at the packet data interface apparatus the charging arrangement information for the first communication terminal; and wherein the step of generating charging messages comprises generating the said charging messages dependant on the charging arrangement information for the first communication terminal.

Claims

1. A method for performing charging in a telecommunications system, comprising:

storing at a subscriber information store subscription information including charging arrangement information indicative of the charging arrangement for a first communication terminal operating in the telecommunications system;

providing by means of packet data interface apparatus packet data communication services to the first terminal, the packet data interface apparatus being capable of interfacing between the first communication terminal and a packet-switched data link to another communications terminal;

generating by means of the packet data interface apparatus usage information messages indicative of the usage of the packet data communication services by the first terminal; and

transferring the usage information messages to a charging apparatus;

the method further including the steps of;

transferring the charging arrangement information stored at the subscriber information store from the subscriber information store to the packet data interface apparatus; and

storing at the packet data interface apparatus the charging arrangement information received from the subscriber information store for the first communication terminal; and

wherein the step of generating usage information messages comprises generating the said usage information messages dependent on the charging arrangement information for the first communication terminal.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a charging operation to attribute to a subscriber for the first communications terminal a charge for use of the communication services by the first terminal is performed by means of the charging apparatus.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of generating the usage information messages comprises:

determining on the basis of the charging arrangement information for the first communication terminal stored at the packet data interface apparatus whether a communication with the first communication terminal is liable to charging; and

generating a charging message for the communication if the communication is liable to charging.

4. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein it is determined that a communication is not liable for charging if charging arrangement information for the first communication terminal stored at the packet data interface apparatus indicates that the communication is subject to pre-payment.

5. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein it is determined that a communication is not liable for charging if charging arrangement information for the first communication terminal stored at the packet data interface apparatus indicates that the communication is free of charge.

6. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein it is determined that a communication is not liable for charging if a session itself indicates that the communication is free of charge.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the usage information message is indicative of the duration and/or type of the communication.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the usage information message is indicative of an amount of data transferred in the communication.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the usage information message is indicative of the identity of the first communication terminal.

10. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the usage information message is a CDR ticket.

11. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the step of transferring the charging arrangement information to the packet data interface apparatus is performed during attachment of the first communication terminal to the telecommunications system.

12. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the subscriber information store is a home location register.

13. A method as claimed in claim 12 wherein the home location register stores information indicative of access point names available to the first terminal, and the method includes the step of accessing that information.

14. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the packet data interface apparatus is capable of interfacing between a packet radio connection with the first communication terminal and a packet-switched data link to the other communications terminal.

15. A method as claimed in claim 14, wherein the packet radio connection is a general packet radio service (GPRS) connection.

16. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the packet data interface apparatus comprises a serving GPRS support node (SGSN).

17. A method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the charging arrangement information for the first communication terminal is stored at the SGSN.

18. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the packet data interface apparatus comprises a global GPRS support node (GGSN).

19. A method as claimed in claim 18, wherein the charging arrangement information for the first communication terminal is stored at the GGSN.

20. A method as claimed in claim 18 wherein the step of transferring the charging arrangement information to the packet data interface apparatus comprises transferring the charging arrangement information to the SGSN.

21. A method as claimed in claim 20, comprising the step of transferring the charging arrangement information from the SGSN to the GGSN.

22. A method as claimed in claim 21 wherein the said step of transferring the charging arrangement information from the SGSN to the GGSN is performed if it is determined that the communication is subject to hot billing.

23. A method as claimed in claim 18 wherein the step of determining whether a communication with the first terminal is liable to charging is performed by means of the SGSN and the GGSN.

24. Previously presented) A method as claimed in claim 23 wherein the said step of generation of the usage information messages is performed by means of the GGSN and SGSN.

25. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the telecommunications system is a universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS).

26. A telecommunications system, comprising:

a subscriber information store storing subscription information including charging arrangement information indicative of the charging arrangement for a first communication terminal operating in the telecommunication system;

packet data interface apparatus for providing packet data communication services to the first terminal, the packet data interface apparatus being capable of interfacing between the first communication terminal and a packet-switched data link to another communications terminal, and generating usage information messages indicative of the usage of the packet data communication services by the first terminal;

message transfer apparatus for transferring the usage information messages to a charging apparatus;

and wherein the packet data interface apparatus is adapted to receive and store the charging arrangement information for the first communication terminal and to generate the said usage information messages dependant on the charging arrangement information for the first communication terminal.

27. A telecommunications system as claimed in claim 26, wherein charging apparatus is capable of performing a charging operation to attribute to a subscriber for the first communications terminal a charge for use of the communication services by the first terminal.