Apparatus and methods for identifying and processing mail using an identification code

• US 6,977,353 B1
• Filed: 08/31/2000
• Issued: 12/20/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Postal Service (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: United States Postal Service (Government of the United States of America)
• Inventors: Reidel, Simon Franklin, Brandt, Bruce A., Fadely, Jay David, Avant, Oscar Lee, Little, Michael Ray
• Primary Examiner(s): Walsh, Donald P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rodriguez, Joseph C.
• Application Number:
  US09/652,709
• Time in Patent Office: 1,937 Days
• Field of Search: 209/3.3, 209/584, 209/900, 700/224, 382/101, 382/102
• US Class Current: 209/584
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/10 Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination methods or arrangements for reading and recognising printed or written characters or geometric figures G06V30/00
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/18 Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks applying data to information carriers G06K1/12
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 3/20 Arrangements for facilitating the visual reading of addresses, e.g. display arrangements coding stations

Abstract

Apparatus and methods consistent with the present invention identify and sort a mailpiece with destination information by sorting the mailpiece using a code on the front of the mailpiece, if there is a code on the front of the mailpiece. If the mailpiece does not have the code on the front of the mailpiece, and if there is a code on the back of the mailpiece, the mailpiece is identified using a code on the back of the mailpiece. If the mailpiece does not have the code on the front or on the back of the mailpiece, then the mailpiece is sorted in an identification code system. In the identification code system, an identification code is applied to the back of the mailpiece and a postal code is applied to the front of the mailpiece in accordance with the destination information. An identification file corresponding to the identification code is then created. The identification file may be accessed by a plurality of nodes in the identification code system.

Claims

1. A method of identifying and processing a mailpiece with destination information, comprising:

determining if the mailpiece includes a code on the front of the mailpiece and if the mailpiece includes a code on the back of the mailpiece, the mailpiece also having a textual destination address on the front of the mailpiece;

sorting the mailpiece using a code on the front of the mailpiece, if it was determined that the mailpiece includes a code on the front of the mailpiece;

identifying the mailpiece using a code on the back of the mailpiece, if it was determined that the mailpiece includes a code on the back of the mailpiece only; and

processing the mailpiece in an identification code system if it was determined that the mailpiece includes neither a code on the front of the mailpiece nor a code on the back of the mailpiece, processing the mailpiece in the identification code system comprising;

applying an identification code to the back of the mailpiece,

applying a postal code to the front of the mailpiece in accordance with the destination information on the mailpiece, and

creating an identification file corresponding to the identification code, wherein the identification file is accessible by a plurality of nodes in the identification code system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the postal code is a geographic coded code.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the postal code is a bar code.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the postal code is a POSTNET code.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the identification code is a printed bar code.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the identification code is an ID tag.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the identification file includes the identification code.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the identification file further includes the postal code.

9. A method of identifying a mailpiece, comprising:

determining if the mailpiece includes a code on the front of the mailpiece and if the mailpiece includes a code on the back of the mailpiece, the mailpiece also having a textual destination address on the front of the mailpiece;

sorting the mailpiece using a code on the front of the mailpiece, if it was determined that the mailpiece includes a code on the front of the mailpiece;

identifying the mailpiece using a code on the back of the mailpiece, if it was determined that the mailpiece includes a code on the back of the mailpiece only; and

identifying the mailpiece in an identification code system if it was determined that the mailpiece includes neither a code on the front of the mailpiece nor a code on the back of the mailpiece, identifying the mailpiece in the identification code system comprises;

marking the mailpiece with an identification code on the back of the mailpiece,

marking the mailpiece with a postal code on the front of the mailpiece, and

creating an identification file corresponding to the identification code, wherein the identification file is accessible by a plurality of nodes in the identification code system.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the postal code on the front of the mailpiece is a geographic coded code.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the postal code on the front of the mailpiece is a bar code.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the postal code on the front of the mailpiece is a POSTNET code.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the identification code on the back of the mailpiece is a printed bar code.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the identification code on the back of the mailpiece is an ID tag.

15. A method of sorting a mailpiece, comprising:

determining if the mailpiece includes a code on the front of the mailpiece and if the mailpiece includes a code on the back of the mailpiece, the mailpiece also having a textual destination address on the front of the mailpiece;

sorting the mailpiece using a code on the front of the mailpiece, if it was determined that the mailpiece includes a code on the front of the mailpiece;

sorting the mailpiece using a code on the back of the mailpiece, if it was determined that the mailpiece includes a code on the back of the mailpiece only; and

processing the mailpiece in an identification code system if it was determined that the mailpiece includes neither a code on the front of the mailpiece nor a code on the back of the mailpiece, processing the mailpiece in the identification code system comprising;

marking the mailpiece with an identification code on the back of the mailpiece,

marking the mailpiece with a postal code on the front of the mailpiece, and

creating an identification file corresponding to the identification code, wherein the identification file is accessible by a plurality of nodes in the identification code system.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the postal code on the front of the mailpiece is a geographic coded code.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the postal code on the front of the mailpiece is a bar code.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the postal code on the front of the mailpiece is a POSTNET code.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the identification code on the back of the mailpiece is a printed bar code.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the identification code on the back of the mailpiece is an ID tag.