Multiple radar combining for increased range, radar sensitivity and angle accuracy

• US 6,977,610 B2
• Filed: 10/10/2003
• Issued: 12/20/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2003
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Brookner, Eli, Manoogian, David V., Steudel, Fritz
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US10/684,081
• Publication Number:
  US 20050231420A1
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 342/59, 342/89, 342/90, 342/97, 342/118, 342/126, 342/135, 342/145, 342/189, 342/195
• US Class Current: 342/59
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/003 Bistatic radar systems; Multistatic radar systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/87 Combinations of radar systems, e.g. primary radar and secondary radar

Abstract

A mechanism for combining signals of multiple radars to achieve increased range, radar sensitivity and angle accuracy is provided. A first signal beam is radiated from an antenna of a first radar in the direction of a target. A second signal beam is radiated from an antenna of a second radar in the direction of the same target. The echo signals from the first signal beam and the second signal beam are received at both radars. The echo signals received at the first radar are processed to produce first radar processed echo signals and the echoes signals received at the second radar are processed to produce second radar processed echo signals. The first and second radar processed echo signals are combined to form an aggregate value.

Claims

1. A method of radar processing comprising:

radiating a first signal beam from an antenna of a first radar in the direction of a target;

radiating a second signal beam from an antenna of a second radar in the direction of the target;

receiving echo signals from the first signal beam at the first and second radars;

receiving echo signals from the second signal beam at the first and second radars;

processing the echo signals received at the first radar to produce first radar processed echo signals;

processing the echo signals received at the second radar to produce second radar processed echo signals; and

combining the first and second radar processed echo signal values to form an aggregate value.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second signal beams have respective first and second carrier frequencies which are different.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein combining comprises combining incoherently all of the first and second radar processed echo signals.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein combining comprises:

combining coherently those of the first and second radar processed echo signals that have the first carrier frequency;

combining coherently those of the first and second radar processed echo signals that have the second carrier frequency; and

combining incoherently the results of the coherent combination for the first and second carrier frequencies.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second signal beams have the same carrier frequency.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein combining comprises:

combining coherently those of the first and second radar processed echo signals from the first signal beam to produce a first result;

combining coherently those of the first and second radar processed echo signals from the second signal beam to produce a second result; and

combining coherently the first and second results.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein combining comprises:

combining coherently those of the first and second radar processed echo signals from the first signal beam to produce a first result;

combining coherently those of the first and second radar processed echo signals from the second signal beam to produce a second result; and

combining incoherently the first and second results.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein combining comprises:

combining incoherently those of the first and second radar processed echo signals from the first signal beam to produce a first result;

combining incoherently those of the first and second radar processed echo signals from the second signal beam to produce a second result; and

combining incoherently the first and second results.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the first and second signal beams are transmitted sequentially in time.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the antennas are synchronized rotating antennas.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the antennas comprise non-rotating phased arrays.

12. A method of processing radar signals comprising:

radiating a first signal beam by a first radar with the first signal beam being radiated in the direction of a target;

receiving, in the first radar, echo signals from the first signal beam;

receiving, in the first radar, echo signals from a second signal beam radiated by a second different radar radiating the second signal beam in the direction of the target, the first radar and the second radar being spaced a predetermined distance apart; and

processing, in the first radar, the echo signals from the first and second signal beams to provide first-radar processed echo signals.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising:

receiving, in the second radar, echo signals from the first signal beam;

receiving, in the second radar echo signals from the second signal beam;

processing, in the second radar, the echo signals from the first and second signal beams to provide second-radar processed echo signals; and

combining the second-radar processed echo signals with the first-radar echo signals to form an aggregate value.

14. A radar comprising:

a transmitter which provide signals to and antenna to radiate a first signal in the direction of a target;

a receiver to receive echo signals from the first signal beam and echo signals from a second signal beam radiated in the direction of the target by a second antenna of a second radar; and

circuitry to process the echo signals from the first and second signal beams received by the receiver, and to combine the processed echo signals with echo signals from the first and second signal beams that have been received by a receiver of the second radar and processed, to form an aggregate value.

15. The radar of claim 14 wherein the circuitry comprises a digital signal processor.

16. The radar of claim 14 wherein the circuitry comprises analog circuitry.

17. The radar of claim 14 further including circuitry to synchronize rotation of the antenna with the second antenna of the second radar.

18. The radar of claim 14 wherein the first and second signal beams have respective first and second carrier frequencies which are different.

19. The radar of claim 18 wherein the circuitry combines the processed echo signals using incoherent integration.

20. The radar of claim 18 wherein the circuitry combines the processed echo signals using both coherent and incoherent integration.

21. The radar of claim 14 wherein the first and second signal beams have respective first and second carrier frequencies which are the same.

22. The radar of claim 21 where the circuitry combines the processed echo signals using coherent integration.

23. The radar of claim 21 wherein the circuitry combines the processed echo signals using incoherent integration.

24. The radar of claim 21 wherein the circuitry combines the processed echo signals using both coherent and incoherent integration.