Scalable voice over IP system configured for dynamically switching codecs during a call

• US 6,977,911 B1
• Filed: 07/31/2000
• Issued: 12/20/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Kambham, Tribhuvan, Geen, David William, Nayak, Narasimha K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, VAN KIM T
• Application Number:
  US09/629,057
• Time in Patent Office: 1,968 Days
• Field of Search: 370351-357, 370/401, 370/437, 370/442, 370463-468, 370/477, 370/360, 370443-444, 370493-495, 704/104, 704/226
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1043 Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1083 In-session procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1106 Call signalling protocols; H.323 and related

Abstract

An IP telephony gateway and a media server are configured for changing media streams during an existing call according to the voice over IP (H.323) protocol, where a first H.245 media channel configured for transmitting a first media stream at a corresponding first compression such as G.723 or G.729A is closed and a second H.245 media channel configured for transmitting a second media stream at a corresponding second compression such as G.711 is opened during the same H.225 call.

Claims

1. A method in a media server, the method comprising:

establishing a call having a first media channel with an IP telephony gateway, the first media channel configured for transmitting a first media stream according to a corresponding first compression;

initiating closing of the first media channel based on a request for a resource utilizing a second compression; and

starting for the call a second media channel, configured for transmitting a second media stream according to the second compression, upon closing the first media channel,

wherein the establishing step includes;

receiving a setup message from the IP telephony gateway on a call control channel;

exchanging compression capabilities information with the IP telephony gateway;

sending to the IP telephony gateway, on a media control channel, an open channel message requesting establishment of the first media channel according to the first compression based on the compression capabilities information; and

initiating transmission of the first media stream on the first media channel in response to an acknowledgment to the open channel message.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the receiving step includes receiving the setup message according to H.225 protocol;

the sending step includes sending the open channel message according to H.245 protocol; and

the initiating transmission step includes sending the first media stream according to Real Time Protocol (RTP).

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the initiating closing step includes outputting a close channel message on the media control channel according to H.245 protocol.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising transferring media data from a text to speech resource to the second media channel as the second media stream.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the sending step includes specifying in the open message the first compression as up to 8 kbps.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the starting step includes sending on the media control channel a second open channel message requesting establishment of the second media channel according to the second compression, based on the compression capabilities information and reception of an acknowledgment to the close channel message.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein specifying step includes specifying one of G.729 and G.723 encoding as the first compression.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the starting step further includes initiating transmission of the second media stream on the second media channel in response to an acknowledgment to the second open channel message.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the initiating closing step includes outputting a close channel message on the media control channel according to H.245 protocol.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the step of sending the open channel message includes specifying one of G.729 and G.723 encoding as the first compression;

the step of sending the second open channel message includes specifying G.711 as the second compression.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the starting step includes sending on the media control channel a second open channel message requesting establishment of the second media channel according to the second compression, based on the compression capabilities information and reception of an acknowledgment to the close channel message.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the starting step further includes initiating transmission of the second media stream on the second media channel in response to an acknowledgment to the second open channel message.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of sending the second open channel message includes specifying in the second open message the second compression as greater than 8 kbps.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the step of specifying the second compression includes specifying G.711 encoding as the second compression.

15. A system configured for providing media services to a subscriber over an Internet protocol (IP) telephony link, the system comprising:

an IP telephony gateway configured for establishing IP-based calls having media stream connections according to specified compression formats; and

a media server configured for establishing a call having a first media channel with the IP telephony gateway for transfer of a first media stream according to a corresponding first compression based on determined capabilities between the media server and the IP telephony gateway, the media server configured for closing the first media channel and starting for the call a second media channel, configured for transmitting a second media stream according to a second compression, based on a request for a resource utilizing the second compression;

wherein the media server comprises;

(1) a first interface configured for establishing the call and transferring at least one of the first and second media streams on the first media channel and the second media channel, respectively, the first interface configured for establishing the call by sending, on a call control channel, a connect message in response to receiving from the IP telephony gateway a setup message on the call control channel; and

(2) a second interface configured for receiving from the resource a media stream having the second compression.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the first interface is configured for closing the first media channel by sending, on a media control channel, a close channel message for the first media channel to the IP telephony gateway and based on an acknowledgment to the close channel message.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the first compression is at least one of G.729 encoding and G.723 encoding.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the first interface is configured for starting the second media channel by sending, on the media control channel, an open channel message for the second media channel that specifies the second compression and based on closing of the first media channel.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the first interface specifies within the open channel message G.711 as the second compression.

20. A media server comprising:

a first interface configured for establishing with an IP telephony gateway a call having a first media channel configured for transmitting a media stream according to a first compression, the first interface configured for initiating closing of the first media channel and starting for the call a second media channel, configured for transmitting a second media stream according to a second compression, based on a request for a resource utilizing the second compression; and

a second interface configured for receiving from the resource a media stream having the second compression,

wherein the first interface is configured for establishing the call by sending, on a call control channel, a connect message in response to receiving from the IP telephony gateway a setup message on the call control channel.

21. The server of claim 20, wherein the first interface is configured for closing the first media channel by sending, on a media control channel, a close channel message for the first media channel to the IP telephony gateway and based on an acknowledgment to the close channel message.

22. The server of claim 21, wherein the first compression is at least one of G.729 encoding and G.723 encoding.

23. The server of claim 21, wherein the first interface is configured for starting the second media channel by sending, on the media control channel, an open channel message for the second media channel that specifies the second compression and based on closing of the first media channel.

24. A computer readable medium having stored thereon sequences of instructions for establishing an IP-based call for providing calling services to a subscriber, the sequences of instructions including instructions for performing the steps of:

establishing a call having a first media channel with an IP telephony gateway, the first media channel configured for transmitting a first media stream according to a corresponding first compression;

initiating closing of the first media channel based on a request for a resource utilizing a second compression; and

starting for the call a second media channel, configured for transmitting a second media stream according to the second compression, upon closing the first media channel,

wherein the establishing step includes;

receiving a setup message from the IP telephony gateway on a call control channel;

exchanging compression capabilities information with the IP telephony gateway;

sending to the IP telephony gateway, on a media control channel, an open channel message requesting establishment of the first media channel according to the first compression based on the compression capabilities information; and

initiating transmission of the first media stream on the first media channel in response to an acknowledgment to the open channel message.

25. The medium of claim 24, wherein:

the receiving step includes receiving the setup message according to H.225 protocol;

the sending step includes sending the open channel message according to H.245 protocol; and

the initiating transmission step includes sending the first media stream according to Real Time Protocol (RTP).

26. The medium of claim 24, wherein the initiating closing step includes outputting a close channel message on the media control channel according to H.245 protocol.

27. The medium of claim 24, further comprising instructions for performing the step of transferring media data from a text to speech resource to the second media channel as the second media stream.

28. The medium of claim 25, wherein the sending step includes specifying in the open message the first compression as up to 8 kbps.

29. The medium of claim 26, wherein the starting step includes sending on the media control channel a second open channel message requesting establishment of the second media channel according to the second compression, based on the compression capabilities information and reception of an acknowledgment to the close channel message.

30. The medium of claim 28, wherein specifying step includes specifying one of G.729 and G.723 encoding as the first compression.

31. The medium of claim 29, wherein the starting step further includes initiating transmission of the second media stream on the second media channel in response to an acknowledgment to the second open channel message.

32. The medium of claim 30, wherein the initiating closing step includes outputting a close channel message on the media control channel according to H.245 protocol.

33. The medium of claim 31, wherein:

the step of sending the open channel message includes specifying one of G.729 and G.723 encoding as the first compression;

the step of sending the second open channel message includes specifying G.711 as the second compression.

34. The medium of claim 32, wherein the starting step includes sending on the media control channel a second open channel message requesting establishment of the second media channel according to the second compression, based on the compression capabilities information and reception of an acknowledgment to the close channel message.

35. The medium of claim 34, wherein the starting step further includes initiating transmission of the second media stream on the second media channel in response to an acknowledgment to the second open channel message.

36. The medium of claim 35, wherein the step of sending the second open channel message includes specifying in the second open message the second compression as greater than 8 kbps.

37. The medium of claim 36, wherein the step of specifying the second compression includes specifying G.711 encoding as the second compression.

38. A media server comprising:

means for establishing a call having a first media channel with an IP telephony gateway the first media channel configured for transmitting a first media stream according to a corresponding first compression;

means for initiating closing of the first media channel based on a request for a resource utilizing a second compression; and

means for starting for the call a second media channel, configured for transmitting a second media stream according to the second compression, upon closing the first media channel,

wherein the establishing means includes;

means for receiving a setup message from the IP telephony gateway on a call control channel;

means for exchanging compression capabilities information with the IP telephony gateway;

means for sending to the IP telephony gateway, on a media control channel, an open channel message requesting establishment of the first media channel according to the first compression based on the compression capabilities information; and

means for initiating transmission of the first media stream on the first media channel in response to an acknowledgment to the open channel message.

39. The server of claim 38, wherein:

the receiving means is configured for receiving the setup message according to H.225 protocol;

the sending means is configured for sending the open channel message according to H.245 protocol; and

the initiating transmission means is configured for sending the first media stream according to Real Time Protocol (RTP).

40. The server of claim 38, wherein the initiating closing means is configured for outputting a close channel message on the media control channel according to H.245 protocol.

41. The server of claim 38, further comprising means for transferring media data from a text to speech resource to the second media channel as the second media stream.

42. The server of claim 39, wherein the sending means is configured for specifying in the open message the first compression as up to 8 kbps.

43. The server of claim 40, wherein the starting means is configured for sending on the media control channel a second open channel message requesting establishment of the second media channel according to the second compression, based on the compression capabilities information and reception of an acknowledgment to the close channel message.

44. The server of claim 42, wherein specifying means is configured for specifying one of G.729 and G.723 encoding as the first compression.

45. The server of claim 43, wherein the starting means is configured for initiating transmission of the second media stream on the second media channel in response to an acknowledgment to the second open channel message.

46. The server of claim 43, wherein the sending means is configured for specifying one of G.729 and G.723 encoding as the first compression, and G.711 as the second compression.

47. The server of claim 44, wherein the initiating closing means is configured for outputting a close channel message on the media control channel according to H.245 protocol.

48. The server of claim 47, wherein the starting means is configured for sending on the media control channel a second open channel message requesting establishment of the second media channel according to the second compression, based on the compression capabilities information and reception of an acknowledgment to the close channel message.

49. The server of claim 48, wherein the starting means is configured for initiating transmission of the second media stream on the second media channel in response to an acknowledgment to the second open channel message.

50. The server of claim 49, wherein the sending means is configured for specifying in the second open message the second compression as greater than 8 kbps.

51. The server of claim 50, wherein the sending means is configured for specifying G.711 encoding as the second compression.